Wiktionary

golpe

English

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Etymology

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Unknown. Compare Spanish golpe (“strike, blow”). Perhaps the reference is to a blow leaving a purple bruise, compare the theories about hurt (“blue roundel”).

Noun

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golpe (plural golpes)

  1. (heraldry) A roundel purpure (purple circular spot).

Alternative forms

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See also

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metals main colours less common colours
tincture or argent gules azure sable vert purpure tenné orange sanguine
depiction                    
roundel (in parentheses: semé):  
bezant (bezanty)		  
plate (platy)		  
torteau (tortelly)		  
hurt (hurty)		  
pellet (pellety), ogress		  
pomme

  
golpe (golpy)		  
orange (semé of oranges)		  
guze (semé of guzes)
goutte (noun) / gutty (adj) thereof:  
(goutte / gutty) d'or (of gold)		  
d'eau (of water)		  
de sang (of blood)		  
de larmes (of tears)		  
de poix

(of pitch)		  
d'huile / d'olive (olive oil)		  
special roundel furs additional, uncommon tinctures:
tincture fountain, syke: barry wavy argent and azure ermine ermines, counter-ermine erminois pean vair counter-vair potent counter-potent bleu celeste, brunâtre, carnation, cendrée (iron, steel, acier), copper, murrey
depiction                  

References

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  • Charles Mackinnon of Dunakin, The Observer's Book of Heraldry, Frederick Warne and Co., p. 60.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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From Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”). Compare Spanish golpe.

Noun

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golpe m (plural golpes)

  1. hit, blow, shot
  2. bump, knock
  3. amount, load

Galician

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Etymology 1

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13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese colbe, from Late Latin *cŏlǒpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”), or alternatively from a related Galician-Portuguese verb. Compare Portuguese golpe, Spanish golpe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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golpe m (plural golpes)

  1. bump, knock, stroke, hit
    Synonym: pancada
    • 1423, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 120:
      chamándolle vilaao, fodidincul, curnudo, priuado, perro treedor, dizéndolle outros deostos et injurias atroçes et queréndoo matar dentro en sua casa do dito Johán Ferrandes, deytándolles golpes primeiramente con hua espada nua et cortándolle a roupa que tiña vestida
      calling him villain, fucked-in-the-ass, horned, protected, traitor dog, and other abuses and terrible insults, and wanting to kill Xoan Fernández inside his house, hitting him first with an unsheathed sword, and cutting the clothes he was wearing
  2. (figuratively) disgrace

Etymology 2

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From Latin vulpēs, vulpem. Compare Portuguese golpelha, French goupil, Romansch golp.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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golpe m (plural golpes)

  1. fox
    Synonym: raposo
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References

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  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “golpe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “golpe”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • “golpe” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “golpe colapus” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “golpe vulpes” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “golpe” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡol.pe/
  • Rhymes: -olpe
  • Hyphenation: gól‧pe

Etymology 1

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Noun

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golpe f (plural golpi)

  1. mildew, smut

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Spanish golpe. Doublet of colpo.

Noun

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golpe m (invariable)

  1. a military coup or putsch

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese colbe, golbe, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus (“blow; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow; slap”). Some sources believe it to have been introduced through a Gallo-Romance intermediate such as Old Occitan colp,[1] although this is uncertain. It may alternatively be a derivative of an Old Portuguese verb golpar, golbar. Compare Spanish golpe.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔw.pi/ [ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɔw.pe/ [ˈɡɔʊ̯.pe]

  • Rhymes: -ɔwpi
  • Hyphenation: gol‧pe

Noun

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golpe m (plural golpes)

  1. blow (act of striking or hitting)
    Synonym: pancada
    O pivete lhe deu um golpe no rosto.
    The brat gave him a blow to the face.
  2. (figurative) blow (unfortunate occurrence)
    Synonyms: desgraça, infortúnio
    A derrota foi um golpe.
    The defeat was a blow.
  3. (figurative) a decisive act or occurrence
    A vitória foi um golpe de sorte.
    The victory was a stroke of luck.
  4. (Brazil, figurative) scam, grift (fraudulent deal)
    Synonym: fraude
    O empresário deu um golpe na própria empresa.
    The businessman scammed his own company.
    (literally, “The businessman did a scam on ...”)
  5. Clipping of golpe de estado: coup d'état
    Synonym: golpe de estado
    Acabou de ocorrer um golpe naquele país.
    A coup d’état just occurred in that country.
  6. gust (abrupt rush of wind)
    Synonym: rajada
  7. (obsolete) multitude (great amount, especially of people)
    Synonym: multidão

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ “golpe” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus (attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses), syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Cognate with English coup. Doublet of colpo.

While some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected *golpo, it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verb golpar (“to wound, hurt”), colpar, from a related Vulgar Latin verb *colaphāre (a Late or Vulgar Latin derivation culpatores, referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for *colaphatores, following syncopation); compare French couper and Old Galician-Portuguese golpar, golbar.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡolpe/ [ˈɡol.pe]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -olpe
  • Syllabification: gol‧pe

Noun

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golpe m (plural golpes, diminutive golpecito)

  1. hit, blow, strike
  2. punch, jab
  3. knock (door)
  4. bump, bang, bash (sound of a blow or dull impact)
    Synonym: batacazo
  5. crowd, multitude (of people)
  6. gush (of water), gust (of wind)
  7. blast (of music)
  8. heartbeat
    Synonym: latido
  9. beat; rhythm
    Synonyms: latido, ritmo
  10. (horticulture) bunch of seedlings (in one hole)
  11. (horticulture) hole (for planting seedlings)
  12. (billiards) shot, stroke
  13. (figurative) stroke (heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)
  14. surprise
    Synonym: sorpresa
  15. heist, job
    Synonyms: robo, atraco
  16. (golf, baseball) swing
  17. Ellipsis of golpe de estado (“coup d'état”).

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish golpe, from Old Spanish colpe, from Late Latin colpus, syncopation of *colŭpus, alteration of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Doublet of gulpi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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golpe (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ)

  1. use of force
    Synonyms: bugbog, pagbugbog
  2. (gambling) first prize of money given to the owner of a gambling place

Derived terms

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Further reading

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