hata
FaroeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
VerbEdit
hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)
- to hate
- Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of hata (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | hata | |
supine | hatað | |
participle (a6)1 | hatandi | hataður |
present | past | |
first singular | hati | hataði |
second singular | hatar | hataði |
third singular | hatar | hataði |
plural | hata | hataðu |
imperative | ||
singular | hata! | |
plural | hatið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
AntonymsEdit
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate
- Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!
ConjugationEdit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hatað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hatandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hata | við hötum | present (nútíð) |
ég hati | við hötum |
þú hatar | þið hatið | þú hatir | þið hatið | ||
hann, hún, það hatar | þeir, þær, þau hata | hann, hún, það hati | þeir, þær, þau hati | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hataði | við hötuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hataði | við hötuðum |
þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hata (þú) | hatið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hataðu | hatiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hatast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hatast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hatast | við hötumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hatist | við hötumst |
þú hatast | þið hatist | þú hatist | þið hatist | ||
hann, hún, það hatast | þeir, þær, þau hatast | hann, hún, það hatist | þeir, þær, þau hatist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hataðist | við hötuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hataðist | við hötuðumst |
þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | ||
hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hatast (þú) | hatist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hatastu | hatisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hataður | hötuð | hatað | hataðir | hataðar | hötuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hataðan | hataða | hatað | hataða | hataðar | hötuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
hötuðum | hataðri | hötuðu | hötuðum | hötuðum | hötuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hataðs | hataðrar | hataðs | hataðra | hataðra | hataðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hataði | hataða | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu |
Derived termsEdit
- hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)
- hatast (“to hate each other”)
Related termsEdit
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).
NounEdit
hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)
DeclensionEdit
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived termsEdit
- bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
- biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
- bosca hata (“hat-box”)
- caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
- crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
- Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
- haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
- hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
- hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
- hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
- hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
- hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
- hata bog (“squash-hat”)
- hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
- hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
- hata cúil (“south-wester”)
- hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
- hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
- hata panama (“Panama hat”)
- hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
- hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
- múnla hata (“hat-block”)
- raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
- ribín hata (“hatband”)
- siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)
Further readingEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “hata” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “hata” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 49
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
NounEdit
hata
- h-prothesized form of ata
JamtishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.
NounEdit
hata m
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
hata
- to heat
ReferencesEdit
- Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
- Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
hata
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
hata n
VerbEdit
hata
- inflection of hate:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hata n
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hata (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hata/hat)
- Alternative form of hate
Old SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
VerbEdit
hata
ConjugationEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Swedish: hata
Rapa NuiEdit
VerbEdit
hata
SakizayaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Japanese 旗 (hata, “flag”).
NounEdit
hata
SothoEdit
VerbEdit
hata
- to step on
SwahiliEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā).
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
AdverbEdit
hata
See alsoEdit
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From hat + -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)
- to hate
ConjugationEdit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hata | hatas | ||
Supine | hatat | hatats | ||
Imperative | hata | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | haten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | hatar | hatade | hatas | hatades |
Ind. plural1 | hata | hatade | hatas | hatades |
Subjunctive2 | hate | hatade | hates | hatades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | hatande | |||
Past participle | hatad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TokelauanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.
PronunciationEdit
DeterminerEdit
hata
- (alienable, indefinite) my
Usage notesEdit
- hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See alsoEdit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
ReferencesEdit
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 302
TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hatayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hata | hatalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hatayı | hataları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hataya | hatalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hatada | hatalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hatadan | hatalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hatanın | hataların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
NounEdit
hata
UneapaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
hata