au
TranslingualEdit
SymbolEdit
au
- IAU recommended unit symbol for astronomical unit
Usage notesEdit
IAU bodies, such as the Minor Planet Center, themselves frequently use AU instead of "au"
SynonymsEdit
EnglishEdit
NounEdit
au (uncountable)
- Abbreviation of atomic unit.
- Abbreviation of arbitrary unit.
- Abbreviation of astronomical unit.
- Abbreviation of Absorbance Units.
AnagramsEdit
Alemannic GermanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, English eke, Swedish och.
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
au
AragoneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin avis, avem.
NounEdit
au f (plural aus)
ArinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.
PronounEdit
au
- you (singular)
Big NambasEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
- yes
- Au, ip'as!.
- Yes, alright!.
ReferencesEdit
- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
CatalanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Latin au (“oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious!”).
InterjectionEdit
au
- now (as an incitement to action or to a decision)
Etymology 2Edit
From Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).
NounEdit
au f (plural aus)
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “au” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “au”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “au” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “au” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cia-CiaEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Celebic *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.
NounEdit
au (Hangul spelling 아우)
- dog (animal)
CimbrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago su a Trénto (“I go north to Trento”, literally “I go up to Trento”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
AdverbEdit
au (Sette Comuni)
- up, upwards
- au un abe ― up and down
- Au in de pèrghe machelts khalt
- Up in the mountains it is cold.
- north, up north
- Ich ghéa au kan Triin.
- I'm going up north to Trento.
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “au” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
CzechEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
DutchEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
- ouch!
- Au, ja dat doet pijn! ― Ouch, yeah that hurts!
DescendantsEdit
EsperantoEdit
ConjunctionEdit
au
- H-system spelling of aŭ
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (“luck, heavenly aid”) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama.
NounEdit
au (genitive au, partitive au)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | au | aud |
accusative | au | aud |
genitive | au | aude |
partitive | au | ausid |
illative | ausse | audesse |
inessive | aus | audes |
elative | aust | audest |
allative | aule | audele |
adessive | aul | audel |
ablative | ault | audelt |
translative | auks | audeks |
terminative | auni | audeni |
essive | auna | audena |
abessive | auta | audeta |
comitative | auga | audega |
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
FijianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central-Pacific *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
PronounEdit
au
- I (personal pronoun)
- me (direct object of a verb)
- me (object of a preposition)
- me (indirect object of a verb)
- my (belonging to me)
See alsoEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Natural.
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
SynonymsEdit
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /o/
Audio (France, Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -o
- Homophones: aulx, aux, eau, eaux, haut, hauts, ho, o, ô, oh, os
ContractionEdit
au (used with a singular masculine noun)
- Contraction of à le (“to the, for the, at the”).
- Il étudie la musique au conservatoire.
- He studies music at the conservatory.
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
- “au”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
AnagramsEdit
GaloEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Tani *fu.
NounEdit
au
HawaiianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
au
- I (personal pronoun)
Usage notesEdit
- Unlike other personal pronouns, au has a separate object form aʻu.
SynonymsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.
NounEdit
au
VerbEdit
au
- (intransitive) to flow
- (intransitive) to move
ReferencesEdit
- “au” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986
Hiri MotuEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.
NounEdit
au
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
- An exclamation of awe and surprise; wow.
SynonymsEdit
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
au
KedangEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.
NounEdit
au
- dog (animal)
KottEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.
PronounEdit
au
- you (singular)
ReferencesEdit
- Fortescue, Michael D.; Vajda, Edward J. (2022) Mid-Holocene Language Connections between Asia and North America (Brill's Studies in the Indigenous Languages of the Americas; 17)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408: “au”
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
ReferencesEdit
- “au”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “au”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- au in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
MakasarEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
au (Lontara spelling ᨕᨕᨘ)
MaoriEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
Alternative formsEdit
PronounEdit
au
- I (personal pronoun)
- me (direct object of a verb)
- me (object of a preposition)
- me (indirect object of a verb)
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (“current, flow”).
NounEdit
au
Etymology 3Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu (“gall; gall bladder”).
NounEdit
au
- gall; gall bladder
- Synonym: kouawai
Etymology 4Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu (“smoke; fume; steam”).
NounEdit
au
Etymology 5Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *(q)au (“howl, bark”).
VerbEdit
au
ReferencesEdit
Middle EnglishEdit
NounEdit
au
- Alternative form of awe
Min NanEdit
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see 漚 (“to soak for a prolonged period of time; to suppress one's feelings for a long time; etc.”). (This character, au, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 漚.) |
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see 甌 (“cup”). (This character, au, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 甌.) |
MiskitoEdit
ParticleEdit
au
AntonymsEdit
NiueanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
PronounEdit
au
- I (personal pronoun)
- me (direct object of a verb)
- me (object of a preposition)
- me (indirect object of a verb)
- my (belonging to me)
See alsoEdit
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Etymology 1Edit
AdverbEdit
au
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
InterjectionEdit
au!
- ouch!
ReferencesEdit
- “nb” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
AdverbEdit
au
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
InterjectionEdit
au!
- ouch!
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
au
- imperative of aua
ReferencesEdit
- “au” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old FrenchEdit
Alternative formsEdit
ContractionEdit
au
Old IrishEdit
NounEdit
au
- Alternative spelling of áu (“ear”)
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
au | unchanged | n-au |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
au
Further readingEdit
PortugueseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -aw
- Hyphenation: au
InterjectionEdit
au
- ouch (expression of minor physical pain)
See alsoEdit
Rapa NuiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Maori au.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
au
- I, me
- 1995, Rapanui: A descriptive grammar[2], page 153:
- Ko tikea 'a e au te moai nui nui ...
- I have seen a big statue.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
RomanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- aŭ (old orthography)
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Probably from a Vulgar Latin *habunt[1], as a conjugated form of Latin habeō.
VerbEdit
au
- third-person plural present indicative of avea
- (they) have
VerbEdit
au
- (ele/ei) au (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)
- (they) have (+ past participle)
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
ConjunctionEdit
au
- (rare, regional, archaic) or
- 1883, Mihai Eminescu, Luceafărul 149–152:
- Dar cum ai vrea să mă cobor?
Au nu-nțelegi tu oare,
Cum că eu sunt nemuritor,
Și tu ești muritoare?- But how would I descend to thee?
Or don't you understand,
That I am immortal
And thou a mortal art?
- But how would I descend to thee?
- Dar cum ai vrea să mă cobor?
- 1883, Mihai Eminescu, Luceafărul 149–152:
SynonymsEdit
AdverbEdit
au
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
SwahiliEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic أَو (ʔaw).
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
ConjunctionEdit
au
SynonymsEdit
TahitianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
PronounEdit
au
- I (personal pronoun)
- me (direct object of a verb)
- me (object of a preposition)
- me (indirect object of a verb)
- my (belonging to me)
See alsoEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
au
- to sew
TàyEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Tai *ʔawᴬ (“to take”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩐᩣ, Lao ເອົາ (ʼao), Lü ᦀᧁ (˙ʼaw), Tai Dam ꪹꪮꪱ, Shan ဢဝ် (ʼǎo), Ahom 𑜒𑜧 (ʼaw) or 𑜒𑜧𑜈𑜫 (ʼaww) or 𑜒𑜨𑜧 (ʼow), Zhuang aeu, Thai เอา (ao).
PronunciationEdit
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ʔaw˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ʔaw˦˥]
VerbEdit
au (㓜)
- to take; to seize; to receive
- au chèn ― to seize money
- 㓜𦙦俙麻排對倍
- Au săm hây mà pài đuổi vậu
- I give out all of my feelings to them.
- to marry
- au căn ― to marry each other
- 𠬠丿[⿰弄下]道呂㓜夫
- Một phít lồng đạo lả au phua
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][4][5] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][6] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
TernateEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (“blood”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
au
ReferencesEdit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
TetumEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, compare Indonesian aur.
NounEdit
au
TidoreEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (“blood”).
NounEdit
au
TokelauanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan a'u.
PronounEdit
au
See alsoEdit
Independent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | au, kita1 | ki māua | ki mā | ki mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ki tāua | ki tā | ki tātou |
2nd person | koe | koulua | koutou | |
3rd person | ia | ki lāua | ki lā | ki lātou |
Agentive clitic | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
1st person (excl.) | kō | ki mā | ki mātou | |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ki tā | ki tātou | |
2nd person | kē | koulua | koutou | |
3rd person | ia | ki lā | ki lātou | |
1) Sympathetic *) Pronouns preceded by ki may drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase. |
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *-u. Cognates include Hawaiian āu and Samoan āu.
DeterminerEdit
au
See alsoEdit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Etymology 3Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *aqu. Cognates include Tongan aʻu and Samoan au.
VerbEdit
au
- (intransitive, + ki) to reach
- (stative) to be matured at birth
Etymology 4Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *qau. Cognats include Hawaiian au and Maori au.
NounEdit
au
Etymology 5Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *qahu. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan au.
NounEdit
au
Etymology 6Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *hau. Cognates include Maori au and Samoan au.
NounEdit
au
ReferencesEdit
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[7], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 3
TonganEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
au
TuvaluanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.
PronounEdit
au
- I (personal pronoun)
- me (direct object of a verb)
- me (object of a preposition)
- me (indirect object of a verb)
- my (belonging to me)
See alsoEdit
VietnameseEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔaw˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔaw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔa(ː)w˧˧]
Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City) (file)
AdjectiveEdit
au
Further readingEdit
- "au" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
West MakianEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
au
- (transitive) to climb, ascend
- taau to pu ― I climb the mountain
- (intransitive, of the moon) to rise
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of au (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | taau | maau | aau | |
2nd person | naau | faau | ||
3rd person | inanimate | iau | daau | |
animate | ||||
imperative | naau, au | faau, au |
ReferencesEdit
Western ApacheEdit
ParticleEdit
au