TranslingualEdit

SymbolEdit

au

  1. IAU recommended unit symbol for astronomical unit

Usage notesEdit

IAU bodies, such as the Minor Planet Center, themselves frequently use AU instead of "au"

SynonymsEdit

  • ua (BIPM recommendation for the unit symbol of astronomical unit)
  • (Unicode glyph for astronomical unit)

EnglishEdit

NounEdit

au (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation of atomic unit.
  2. Abbreviation of arbitrary unit.
  3. Abbreviation of astronomical unit.
  4. Abbreviation of Absorbance Units.

AnagramsEdit

Alemannic GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, English eke, Swedish och.

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

au

  1. also, too

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin avis, avem.

NounEdit

au f (plural aus)

  1. bird

ArinEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.

PronounEdit

au

  1. you (singular)

Big NambasEdit

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. yes
    Au, ip'as!.
    Yes, alright!.

ReferencesEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin au (oh! ow! oh dear! goodness gracious!).

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. now (as an incitement to action or to a decision)

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Italic *awis (bird), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (bird).

NounEdit

au f (plural aus)

  1. bird
    Synonym: ocell
Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

Cia-CiaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Celebic *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

NounEdit

au (Hangul spelling 아우)

  1. dog (animal)

CimbrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetian: vago su a Trénto (I go north to Trento, literally “I go up to Trento”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

AdverbEdit

au (Sette Comuni)

  1. up, upwards
    au un abeup and down
    Au in de pèrghe machelts khalt
    Up in the mountains it is cold.
  2. north, up north
    Ich ghéa au kan Triin.
    I'm going up north to Trento.

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “au” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

CzechEdit

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. ouch
    Synonym: auvajs

DutchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ɑu̯/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: au
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. ouch!
    Au, ja dat doet pijn!Ouch, yeah that hurts!

DescendantsEdit

  • Negerhollands: au, o
  • Petjo: aoew

EsperantoEdit

ConjunctionEdit

au

  1. H-system spelling of

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *auvo, itself possibly from Proto-Germanic *auja-, compare Old Norse ey (luck, heavenly aid) and Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌹- (awi-) in 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸 (awiliuþ). Cognate to Finnish auvo and Livonian o’v. Possibly related to the verb avama.

NounEdit

au (genitive au, partitive au)

  1. honour/honor, respect

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

FijianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Central-Pacific *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See alsoEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Natural.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯/, [ˈɑu̯]
  • Rhymes: -ɑu
  • Syllabification(key): au

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. ow, ouch

SynonymsEdit

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

ContractionEdit

au (used with a singular masculine noun)

  1. Contraction of à le (to the, for the, at the).
    Il étudie la musique au conservatoire.
    He studies music at the conservatory.

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

GaloEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Tani *fu.

NounEdit

au

  1. grease, fat, oil

HawaiianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈau̯/, [ˈɐw]
  • (rapid speech) IPA(key): [ˈɔw]

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
Usage notesEdit
  • Unlike other personal pronouns, au has a separate object form aʻu.
SynonymsEdit
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.

NounEdit

au

  1. era, period of time
  2. current (water)
  3. movement

VerbEdit

au

  1. (intransitive) to flow
  2. (intransitive) to move

ReferencesEdit

  • “au” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986

Hiri MotuEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

NounEdit

au

  1. tree

IcelandicEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. An exclamation of awe and surprise; wow.

SynonymsEdit

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

au

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あう

KedangEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

NounEdit

au

  1. dog (animal)

KottEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *aw.

PronounEdit

au

  1. you (singular)

ReferencesEdit

LatinEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. Alternative form of hau (expressing pain or grief; oh! ah!)

ReferencesEdit

  • au”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • au”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • au in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

MakasarEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

au (Lontara spelling ᨕᨕᨘ)

  1. ash

MaoriEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Alternative formsEdit

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau, from Proto-Oceanic *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus (current, flow).

NounEdit

au

  1. current (water)
    Synonyms: kato, āwai, ia
  2. whirlpool; rapid
    Synonym: ripo
  3. wake (of a canoe, etc.)
  4. sea; ocean
    Synonyms: tai, moana

Etymology 3Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu (gall; gall bladder).

NounEdit

au

  1. gall; gall bladder
    Synonym: kouawai

Etymology 4Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu, from Proto-Oceanic *qasu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasu (smoke; fume; steam).

NounEdit

au

  1. smoke
    Synonyms: auahi, paoa
  2. cloud
    Synonyms: ao, kapua
  3. mist; fog
    Synonyms: haumaringi, kohu

Etymology 5Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *(q)au (howl, bark).

VerbEdit

au

  1. to howl, bark (of a dog)

ReferencesEdit

  • au” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

au

  1. Alternative form of awe

Min NanEdit

For pronunciation and definitions of au – see (“to soak for a prolonged period of time; to suppress one's feelings for a long time; etc.”).
(This character, au, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)
For pronunciation and definitions of au – see (“cup”).
(This character, au, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)

MiskitoEdit

ParticleEdit

au

  1. yes

AntonymsEdit

NiueanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See alsoEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse auk.

AdverbEdit

au

  1. also, too (used mostly in dialects)
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

InterjectionEdit

au!

  1. ouch!

ReferencesEdit

  • “nb” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Norwegian NynorskEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse auk.

AdverbEdit

au

  1. also, too
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

InterjectionEdit

au!

  1. ouch!

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

au

  1. imperative of aua

ReferencesEdit

Old FrenchEdit

Alternative formsEdit

ContractionEdit

au

  1. Contraction of a le (to the).

Old IrishEdit

NounEdit

au

  1. Alternative spelling of áu (ear)

MutationEdit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
au unchanged n-au
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Onomatopoeic.

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)
    Synonyms: aua, auć

Further readingEdit

  • au in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • au in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Rhymes: -aw
  • Hyphenation: au

InterjectionEdit

au

  1. ouch (expression of minor physical pain)

See alsoEdit

Rapa NuiEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Maori au.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.u/
  • Hyphenation: a‧u

PronounEdit

au

  1. I, me
    • 1995, Rapanui: A descriptive grammar[2], page 153:
      Ko tikea 'a e au te moai nui nui ...
      I have seen a big statue.
      Note: This source does not show non-ambiguous glottal stops.

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 140
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[3], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 140

RomanianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • (old orthography)

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *habunt[1], as a conjugated form of Latin habeō.

VerbEdit

au

  1. third-person plural present indicative of avea
    (they) have

VerbEdit

au

  1. (ele/ei) au (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)
    (they) have (+ past participle)
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin aut.

ConjunctionEdit

au

  1. (rare, regional, archaic) or
    • 1883, Mihai Eminescu, Luceafărul 149–152:
      Dar cum ai vrea să mă cobor?
      Au nu-nțelegi tu oare,
      Cum că eu sunt nemuritor,
      Și tu ești muritoare?
      But how would I descend to thee?
      Or don't you understand,
      That I am immortal
      And thou a mortal art?
SynonymsEdit

AdverbEdit

au

  1. (interrogative, rhetorical) well?, (now) really?
SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

SwahiliEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Arabic أَو(ʔaw).

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

au

  1. or

SynonymsEdit

TahitianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

au

  1. to sew

TàyEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Tai *ʔawᴬ (to take). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩐᩣ, Lao ເອົາ (ʼao), ᦀᧁ (˙ʼaw), Tai Dam ꪹꪮꪱ, Shan ဢဝ် (ʼǎo), Ahom 𑜒𑜧 (ʼaw) or 𑜒𑜧𑜈𑜫 (ʼaww) or 𑜒𑜨𑜧 (ʼow), Zhuang aeu, Thai เอา (ao).

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

au ()

  1. to take; to seize; to receive
    au chènto seize money
    𦙦俙麻排對倍
    Au săm hây mà pài đuổi vậu
    I give out all of my feelings to them.
  2. to marry
    au cănto marry each other
    𠬠丿[⿰弄下]道呂
    Một phít lồng đạo lả au phua
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[4][5] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[6] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

TernateEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (blood).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

au

  1. blood

ReferencesEdit

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

TetumEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, compare Indonesian aur.

NounEdit

au

  1. bamboo

TidoreEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-North Halmahera *aun (blood).

NounEdit

au

  1. blood

TokelauanEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.u/
  • Hyphenation: a‧u

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *au. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan a'u.

PronounEdit

au

  1. I, me
See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *-u. Cognates include Hawaiian āu and Samoan āu.

DeterminerEdit

au

  1. (alienable) thy, your
See alsoEdit

Etymology 3Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *aqu. Cognates include Tongan aʻu and Samoan au.

VerbEdit

au

  1. (intransitive, + ki) to reach
  2. (stative) to be matured at birth

Etymology 4Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qau. Cognats include Hawaiian au and Maori au.

NounEdit

au

  1. current, flow (of water)

Etymology 5Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *qahu. Cognates include Hawaiian au and Samoan au.

NounEdit

au

  1. gall, bile
  2. gall bladder

Etymology 6Edit

From Proto-Polynesian *hau. Cognates include Maori au and Samoan au.

NounEdit

au

  1. needle for thatching
  2. comb of needles for tattooing

ReferencesEdit

  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[7], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 3

TonganEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

TuvaluanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *au, from Proto-Oceanic *(i-)au, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

PronounEdit

au

  1. I (personal pronoun)
  2. me (direct object of a verb)
  3. me (object of a preposition)
  4. me (indirect object of a verb)
  5. my (belonging to me)

See alsoEdit

VietnameseEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

au

  1. bright and cheerful

Further readingEdit

West MakianEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

au

  1. (transitive) to climb, ascend
    taau to puI climb the mountain
  2. (intransitive, of the moon) to rise

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of au (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person taau maau aau
2nd person naau faau
3rd person inanimate iau daau
animate
imperative naau, au faau, au

ReferencesEdit

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[8], Pacific linguistics (as aw)
  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[9], Pacific linguistics

Western ApacheEdit

ParticleEdit

au

  1. yes