hana
'Are'areEdit
VerbEdit
hana
- to eat
ReferencesEdit
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
AcehneseEdit
AdverbEdit
hana
- not (negates meaning of verb)
PronounEdit
hana
ReferencesEdit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
AmisEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).
NounEdit
hana
ReferencesEdit
- "Amis (Central)" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old Czech hana. From hanět or possibly from Old High German hōna.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hana f
DeclensionEdit
See alsoEdit
Further readingEdit
FaroeseEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
hana sg
- her, accusative singular of hon (she)
DeclensionEdit
Personal pronouns (Persónsfornøvn) | |||||
Singular (eintal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | eg, jeg | tú | hann | hon | tað |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | meg, mjeg | teg, tjeg | hana | ||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | mær | tær | honum | henni | tí |
Genitive (hvørsfall) | mín | tín | hansara, hans† | hennara, hennar† | tess |
Plural (fleirtal) | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person masc. | 3rd person fem. | 3rd person neut. |
Nominative (hvørfall) | vit | tit | teir | tær | tey |
Accusative (hvønnfall) | okkum | tykkum | |||
Dative (hvørjumfall) | teimum, teim† | ||||
Genitive (hvørsfall) | okkara | tykkara | teirra |
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hana
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of hana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hana | hanat | |
genitive | hanan | hanojen | |
partitive | hanaa | hanoja | |
illative | hanaan | hanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hana | hanat | |
accusative | nom. | hana | hanat |
gen. | hanan | ||
genitive | hanan | hanojen hanainrare | |
partitive | hanaa | hanoja | |
inessive | hanassa | hanoissa | |
elative | hanasta | hanoista | |
illative | hanaan | hanoihin | |
adessive | hanalla | hanoilla | |
ablative | hanalta | hanoilta | |
allative | hanalle | hanoille | |
essive | hanana | hanoina | |
translative | hanaksi | hanoiksi | |
instructive | — | hanoin | |
abessive | hanatta | hanoitta | |
comitative | — | hanoineen |
Possessive forms of hana (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | hanani | hanamme |
2nd person | hanasi | hananne |
3rd person | hanansa |
CompoundsEdit
AnagramsEdit
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
hana
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰
HawaiianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *saŋa.
NounEdit
hana
- work, labor, job, employment, occupation, duty, activity, function, practice, incident, action
- He aha kāu hana?
- What are you doing?
- He aha kāu hana?
VerbEdit
hana
- (transitive) to work, labor, do, make, manufacture, create, perform
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hana
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “hana” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
hana m
- inflection of hani:
Etymology 2Edit
PronounEdit
hana
- accusative singular of hún; her
- Hún kyssir hana.
- She kisses her.
Etymology 3Edit
Possibly derived from þarna or hérna.
InterjectionEdit
hana
- "there!" (said when handing an item to someone or to indicate that something is finished or ready)
Usage notesEdit
This term does not imply compassion, instead it may be used by an emotionally neutral or slightly irritated parent when handing an item to their child.
Derived termsEdit
- hana nú (“and that's final!”)
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hana
Further readingEdit
- “hana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnɑ/, [ˈhɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧na
NounEdit
hana
DeclensionEdit
Declension of hana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hana | hanat |
genitive | hanan | hannoin |
partitive | hannaa | hanoja |
illative | hannaa | hannoi |
inessive | hanas | hanois |
elative | hanast | hanoist |
allative | hanalle | hanoille |
adessive | hanal | hanoil |
ablative | hanalt | hanoilt |
translative | hanaks | hanoiks |
essive | hananna, hannaan | hanoinna, hannoin |
exessive1) | hanant | hanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
IrishEdit
NounEdit
hana
- h-prothesized form of ana
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
hana
LatvianEdit
NounEdit
hana m
- genitive singular form of hans
MalayEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Sanskrit हान (hāna, “lack”).
AdjectiveEdit
hana (Jawi spelling هان)
Further readingEdit
- “hana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
MaoriEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
NounEdit
hana
VerbEdit
hana
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
NormanEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
hana m (plural hanas)
SynonymsEdit
Norwegian NynorskEdit
NounEdit
hana f (definite singular hana, indefinite plural haner or hanor, definite plural hanene or hanone)
Old CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
From haněti or possibly from Old High German hōna.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hana f
- slur, insult, defamation
- Synonym: pohaněnie
- blame
DeclensionEdit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hana | haně | hany |
genitive | hany | hanú (hanou) | han |
dative | haně | hanama, hanoma | hanám |
accusative | hanu | haně | hany |
vocative | hano | haně | hany |
locative | haně | hanú (hanou) | hanách |
instrumental | hanú (hanou) | hanama, hanoma | hanami |
DescendantsEdit
- Czech: hana
Further readingEdit
- “hana”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
Old EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Germanic *hanô.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hana m
DeclensionEdit
SynonymsEdit
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Old JavaneseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
hana
DescendantsEdit
Old NorseEdit
NounEdit
hana
- oblique singular indefinite of hani m
- accusative plural indefinite of hani m
- genitive plural indefinite of hani m
Rapa NuiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
NounEdit
hana
AdjectiveEdit
hana
VerbEdit
hana
- to feel hot
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
RohingyaEdit
AdjectiveEdit
hana
ShonaEdit
NounEdit
hana
- conscience
- heartbeat
- soul; inner-heart
- Uyu haana hana.
- This one does not have a conscience.
- Kana ndichitya Hana yangu inorovesa.
- When I am afraid, my heart beats strongly.
- Ndinoziva Mwari mumoyo, mupfungwa, mumweya uye muhana yangu.
- I know God in my heart, mind, spirit and in my soul; inner-heart.
VerbEdit
hana
- to not have
- Hana hana.
- He/she does not have a soul.
- Haana hana.
- He/she does not have a soul.
See alsoEdit
SwahiliEdit
VerbEdit
hana
SwedishEdit
PronounEdit
hana
- (Old Swedish) accusative of hon (=her)
Usage notesEdit
In standard Swedish, this has been replaced with the dative form (henne) except in some dialects, where a contracted form ('na, commonly merged with the preceding word) is used as both accusative and dative. However, it is not considered correct in writing or formal speech.
See alsoEdit
TetumEdit
EtymologyEdit
From *pana, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.
NounEdit
hana
VerbEdit
hana
- to shoot
TokelauanEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-na.
DeterminerEdit
hana
See alsoEdit
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
1) Sympathetic |
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Polynesian *sana. Cognates include Tongan hana and Samoan sana.
NounEdit
hana
ReferencesEdit
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 299
TuamotuanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Oceanic *panas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panas.
NounEdit
hana
VerbEdit
hana
- (stative) warm (as anything affected by glowing heat)
- (intransitive) to shine (as the sun)
- to give forth heat
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Stimson, J. Frank (1965), A Dictionary of Some Tuamotuan Dialects of the Polynesian, The Hague: The Royal Institue of Linguistics and Anthropology.
VendaEdit
VerbEdit
hana
- to refuse
YamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Japanese 花 (hana, “flower”).
NounEdit
hana