Wiktionary

mel

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mel"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortening of melody.

Noun

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mel (plural mels)

  1. (psychoacoustics) A unit of pitch on a scale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another.

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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From Latin mel (“honey”). Doublet of mell.

Noun

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mel (uncountable)

  1. Honey, when used as an ingredient in cosmetic products.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin milium.

Noun

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mel m (definite meli)

  1. millet

Breton

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

Noun

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mel f (plural mels)

  1. honey
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Late Latin mēlum, variant of mālum (“apple”).

Noun

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mel m (plural mels)

  1. (Balearic, anatomy) cheekbone
    Synonym: pòmul

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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mel

  1. (archaic) Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)

Further reading

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Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mēl inan

  1. second-person singular possessive singular of ēlli; (it is) your liver.

Cornish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).

Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Mutation

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  Mutation of mel  
Cornish consonant mutation
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
mel vel unchanged unchanged fel vel

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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mel

  1. second-person singular imperative of mlít

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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From Latin mīlle.

Numeral

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mel

  1. thousand

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse mjǫl, from Proto-Germanic *melwą, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”).

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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mel n (singular definite melet, not used in plural form)

  1. flour

Declension

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Declension of mel
neuter
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative mel melet
genitive mels melets

Further reading

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Dhuwal

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Noun

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mel

  1. eye

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m (plural meles)

  1. honey

Derived terms

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References

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Gothic

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Romanization

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mēl

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌻

Istriot

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Etymology

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From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

Noun

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mel

  1. honey

References

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  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1159: “il miele” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”), with the athematic suffix *-it that indicates comestible substances (compare Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-it (“barley”) or Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”))) Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr), Hittite [script needed] (milit), Luwian [script needed] (mallit-).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel n (genitive mellis); third declension

  1. honey
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.743–744:
      colligit errantēs et in arbore claudit inānī
      Liber et inventī praemia mellis habet.
      Liber gathers the wandering [bees] and confines them in a hollow tree,
      and he has the rewards of discovering honey.
      (See Liber – the Greek Dionysus or Roman Bacchus – and The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 3:4:
      [...] esca autem eius erat lucustae et mel silvestre.
      And his food was locusts and wild honey.
    • c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 371, (ed. by Friedric Leo, Plauti Comoediae vol. 2, 1896, Berlin: Weidmann):
      Heia, hoc est melle dulci dulcius.
      Ah! This is sweeter than sweet honey.
  2. (figuratively) sweetness, pleasantness
    • c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5:
      Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur
      But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.
  3. (figuratively, term of endearment) darling, sweet, honey
    • c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 18:
      cor meum, spes mea / mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium
      My heart, my hope, my honey, sweetness, food, delight.

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mel mella
Genitive mellis mellium
mellum
Dative mellī mellibus
Accusative mel mella
Ablative melle
mellī 		mellibus
Vocative mel mella

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Derived terms
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Descendants

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  • Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f (see there for further descendants)

References

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  • “mel”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “mel”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mel in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • somebody's darling: mel ac deliciae alicuius (Fam. 8. 8. 1)
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mel”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 370

Malay

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Etymology

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From English mail.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mél (Jawi spelling ميل, plural mel-mel, informal 1st possessive melku, 2nd possessive melmu, 3rd possessive melnya)

  1. (uncommon, mostly in compounds) mail
    Synonyms: pos, surat

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English mǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel (plural meles)

  1. A time, occasion or event.
  2. The occasion when a meal is consumed; mealtime.
  3. A meal or feast.

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Danish mel, from Old Norse mjǫl.

Noun

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mel n (definite singular melet)

  1. flour, meal

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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mel

  1. present of mala

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Latin mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Descendants

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Old Welsh

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Etymology

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From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.

Noun

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mel m

  1. honey

Descendants

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Portuguese

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 mel on Portuguese Wikipedia
 
mel

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

Compare Galician mel m, Spanish miel f.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mel m (plural méis or meles)

  1. honey

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:mel.

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English mel.

Noun

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mel m (plural meli)

  1. mel

Declension

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Declension of mel
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) mel melul (niște) meli melii
genitive/dative (unui) mel melului (unor) meli melilor
vocative melule melilor

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Vulgar Latin *melem m, from Latin mel n.

Noun

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mel m (plural mels)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun) honey
  2. (Rumantsch Grischun) jam

Synonyms

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References

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  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1159: “il miele” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Volapük

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French mer (“sea”), with the 'r' turned into 'l'.

Noun

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mel (nominative plural mels)

  1. sea

Declension

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declension of mel
singular plural
nominative mel mels
genitive mela melas
dative mele meles
accusative meli melis
vocative 1 o mel! o mels!
predicative 2 melu melus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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