Wiktionary

示

(Redirected from ⽰)
See also: 元
示 U+793A, 示
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-793A
← 礹
[U+7939] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 礻 →
[U+793B]
⽰ U+2F70, ⽰
KANGXI RADICAL SPIRIT
← ⽯
[U+2F6F] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽱ →
[U+2F71]
⺬ U+2EAC, ⺬
CJK RADICAL SPIRIT ONE
← ⺫
[U+2EAB] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⺭ →
[U+2EAD]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Alternative forms edit

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 113 示

示 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一一火 (MMF), four-corner 10901, composition ⿱二小 or ⿱一𥘅 or ⿱一𡭕)

  1. Kangxi radical #113, ⽰.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №3

Derived characters edit

References edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 839, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24623
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1256, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2385, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+793A

Chinese edit

trad. 示
simp. # 示
alternative forms 𥘅
𡭕
視／视 “to show”

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 示
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
           
Characters in the same phonetic series (示) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
示 *ɡle, *ɢljils
祁 *ɡril, *kljilʔ
狋 *ŋɡril, *ɡʷren
視 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
眎 *ɡljilʔ, *ɡljils, *ɢljils
沶 *li

Pictogram (象形) – an altar. The original form is similar to unrelated character 丅, and additional strokes are added to prevent confusion.

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 示
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /sz̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /sz̩⁴⁴/
Xining /sz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /sz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao /sz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /sz̩²²/
Tunxi /ɕi²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩²¹/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃï⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si²²/
Nanning /si²²/
Hong Kong /si²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /si²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /si³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/
/mai³⁵/ 訓讀
Rime
Character 示
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 神至切
Baxter zyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʑiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʑjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʑiH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ʑiH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡ʑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡ʑʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 示
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zyijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-ɡijʔ-s/
English show (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 示
Reading # 2/2
No. 11606
Phonetic
component 		示
Rime
group 		脂
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		示
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢljils/

Definitions edit

示

  1. to show; to reveal; to indicate; to notify; to instruct

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

示

  1. a surname

Etymology 3 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 示 – see 置 (“to put; to place; to plant; to establish; to set up; to install; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 置).

Etymology 4 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 示 – see 祇 (“earth spirit; big; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 祇).

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

示

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. causing attention, showing, important

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

示 (eumhun 보일 시 (boil si))

  1. Hanja form? of 시 (“to show; to display; to demonstrate; to exhibit”).

Compounds edit

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

示: Hán Nôm readings: thị, kì

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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