事故

ChineseEdit

		matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair	happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old
simp. and trad. (事故)		事	故
anagram		故事

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìgù

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ gu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-ku
Min Dong (BUC): sê̤ṳ-gó
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sīr-kò͘ / sū-kò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): se⁷ gu³
Wu (Wiktionary): zr ku (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shìgù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄍㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhguh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhgù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世故
    事故
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶ gu³
  - Yale: sih gu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ gu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ gu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²² kuː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-ku
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii gu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ gu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳ-gó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ou²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sīr-kòo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sū-kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxkox
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ kɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ kɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se⁷ gu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̄ kù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ¹¹ ku²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr ku (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²² kv̩ʷ⁴⁴/

NounEdit

事故

accident; mishap (Classifier: 個／个 m; 起 m)
緊急事故 / 紧急事故 ― jǐnjí shìgù ― emergency

事故高發路段 / 事故高发路段 ― shìgù gāofā lùduàn ― a stretch of road prone to traffic accidents

他遇到了一個事故。 [MSC, trad.]
他遇到了一个事故。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā yùdào le yī ge shìgù. [Pinyin]
He had an accident.

事故的處理要嚴格按照國家法律規定的條例來執行。 [MSC, trad.]
事故的处理要严格按照国家法律规定的条例来执行。 [MSC, simp.]
Shìgù de chùlǐ yào yángé ànzhào guójiā fǎlǜ guīdìng de tiáolì lái zhíxíng. [Pinyin]
Laws and regulations need to be strictly followed when responding to accidents.

SynonymsEdit

不幸事件 (bùxìng shìjiàn)
失閃／失闪 (shīshǎn)
好歹 (hǎodǎi)
差池 (chāchí) (literary)
差錯／差错 (chācuò)

意外 (yìwài)
變故／变故 (biàngù)
長短／长短 (chángduǎn)
閃失／闪失 (shǎnshī)

Derived termsEdit

人身事故 (rénshēn shìgù)

意外事故 (yìwài shìgù)

Related termsEdit

事變／事变 (shìbiàn)
事件 (shìjiàn)

JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
事	故
じ Grade: 3	こ Grade: 5
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じこ [jíꜜkò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiko̞]

NounEdit

事故(じこ) • (jiko) (counter 件)

accident; incident; trouble
これは事故(じこ)だ！
Kore wa jiko da!
This is an accident!

SynonymsEdit

(accident): アクシデント (akushidento)
(incident): 事件(じけん) (jiken)

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms

ReferencesEdit

^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

Hanja in this term
事	故

NounEdit

事故 • (sago) (hangeul 사고)

Hanja form^? of 사고 (“accident”).

VietnameseEdit

Hán tự in this term
事	故

NounEdit

事故

Hán tự form of sự cố (“accident”).

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