彖

彖 U+5F56, 彖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F56 ← 录 [U+5F55] CJK Unified Ideographs 彗 → [U+5F57]

Translingual

Han character

彖 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女弓一人 (VNMO), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿱彑𧰨)

1. a hog
2. hedgehog
3. porcupine

Derived characters

• 㑰 剶 𠭣 㥟 䧘 喙 堟 掾 湪 猭 缘 𡟇 𡦁 𡩀 𢍝 𢐄 𨔵 椽 瑑 腞 𢞶 𣂵 𣈬 𣨶 𤊺 䂕 盠 禒 𤬌 𤸁 𫀿 䗍 篆 緣 蒃 蝝 褖 𥯵 𦑙 𦧫 𦧬 䛹 䞼 𧳩 𨂦 䤸 𩀅 𩄖 餯 𩌁 𩔂 𩘐 𩫞 䱲 鶨 蠡

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9920
• Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 961, character 6
• Unihan data for U+5F56

Chinese

simp. and trad.		彖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 彖
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蠡	*reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
盠	*reːlʔ, *reːl
彖	*l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬	*l'els
喙	*hlods, *l̥ʰjods
餯	*hlods
剶	*ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
猭	*l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
鶨	*l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
椽	*l'on
篆	*l'onʔ
瑑	*l'onʔ
堟	*l'onʔ
蝝	*lon
緣	*lon, *lons
櫞	*lon
掾	*lons
褖	*l̥ʰoːns
湪	*l̥ʰoːns

Etymology

running pig

Probably related to 豚 (OC *duːn, “piglet”) and 貒 (OC *tʰoːn, “hog badger”) (Schuessler, 2007)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuàn, shǐ (tuan⁴, shi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄢˋ, ㄕˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): teon³ / teon⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoàn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuàn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻuan⁴
    • Yale: twàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuann
    • Palladius: туань (tuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯än⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shǐh
    • Wade–Giles: shih³
    • Yale: shř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyy
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: teon³ / teon⁵
    • Yale: teun / téuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toen³ / toen⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: tên³ / tên⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵn³³/, /tʰɵn¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoàn
    • Tâi-lô: thuàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰuan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuan²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: thwanH

Rime
Character	彖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	通貫切
Baxter	thwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwanH/
Li Rong	/tʰuɑnH/
Wang Li	/tʰuɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤo[r]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjelʔ/, /*hljelʔ/, /*l̥ʰoːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuàn
Middle Chinese	‹ thwanH ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁo[r]-s/
English	running pig
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彖	彖	彖
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1466	1467	12531
Phonetic component	彖	彖	彖
Rime group	歌	歌	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	侈	弛	彖
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰjelʔ/	/*hljelʔ/	/*l̥ʰoːns/
Notes	原作彑下豕

Definitions

彖

1. (obsolete) running pig
2. to judge; to determine

   • 周公彖凶吉。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: 歐陽修 Ouyang Xiu《新營小齋鑿地爐輒成五言三十七韻》

     Zhōugōng tuàn xiōngjí. [Pinyin]

     The Duke of Zhou determines the baleful and the propitious.

3. exposition on a divinatory trigram or hexagram from the I Ching

   • 彼將應曰：「伏羲作八卦，文王演為六十四，孔子作彖、象、《繫辭》。三聖重業，《易》乃具足。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     彼将应曰：「伏羲作八卦，文王演为六十四，孔子作彖、象、《系辞》。三圣重业，《易》乃具足。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE

     Bǐ jiāng yìng yuē: “Fúxī zuò bāguà, Wénwáng yǎn wèi liùshísì, Kǒngzǐ zuò tuàn, xiàng, “jìcí”. Sānshèng zhòng yè, “yì” nǎi jù zú.” [Pinyin]

     They will most likely reply that Fu Hsi composed the Eight Trigrams, when Wên Wang developed in sixty-four, and that Confucius wrote the definitions, illustrations, and annexes. By the joint efforts of these three Sages the Yiking was completed.

Compounds

• 彖傳／彖传
• 彖辭／彖辞

 

Japanese

Kanji

彖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: たん (tan)
• Kan-on: たん (tan)
• Kun: とく (toku)

Korean

Hanja

彖 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.