擲

See also: 掷

擲 U+64F2, 擲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F2 ← 擱 [U+64F1] CJK Unified Ideographs 擳 → [U+64F3]

Contents

Translingual

Han character

擲 (radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手廿大中 (QTKL), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌鄭)

References

• KangXi: page 461, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12893
• Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1976, character 3
• Unihan data for U+64F2

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Chinese

trad.		擲
simp.		掷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì, zhí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): tia̍k / te̍k / tàn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶
    • Yale: jaahk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡säːk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ti̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dek
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
    • Tâi-lô: tàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
    • IPA (Taipei): /tan¹¹/
    • IPA (Philippines): /tan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²¹/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 擲
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/ /zaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡ʑi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰət̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sak̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sak̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tã³⁵/ 訓讀
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tai³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	擲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直炙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擲
Reading #	1/1
No.	2353
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擲
Old Chinese	/*deɡ/

Definitions

擲

1. to throw (down), to hurl, to cast, to fling

Compounds

• 一擲千金／一掷千金 (yīzhìqiānjīn)
• 一擲百萬／一掷百万
• 乾坤一擲／干坤一掷 (qiánkūnyīzhì)
• 千金一擲／千金一掷
• 地擲球／地掷球
• 孤注一擲／孤注一掷 (gūzhùyīzhì)
• 投擲／投掷 (tóuzhì)
• 抱盆兒擲／抱盆儿掷
• 拋擲／抛掷 (pāozhì)
• 擲下／掷下
• 擲刀對泣／掷刀对泣
• 擲地／掷地
• 擲地之材／掷地之材

• 擲地有聲／掷地有声
• 擲彈筒／掷弹筒
• 擲果／掷果
• 擲果河陽／掷果河阳
• 擲果潘安／掷果潘安
• 擲果潘郎／掷果潘郎
• 擲果盈車／掷果盈车
• 擲梭／掷梭
• 擲瓶／掷瓶
• 擲石子／掷石子
• 擲筊／掷筊 (zhìjiǎo)
• 擲級承矛／掷级承矛
• 擲色／掷色

• 擲還／掷还
• 擲骰子／掷骰子
• 擲鼠忌器／掷鼠忌器
• 時光虛擲／时光虚掷
• 果擲行車／果掷行车
• 棄擲／弃掷
• 洪喬擲水／洪乔掷水
• 浪擲／浪掷
• 糜擲／糜掷
• 虎擲龍拿／虎掷龙拿
• 虛擲／虚掷 (xūzhì)
• 飛磚擲瓦／飞砖掷瓦

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Japanese

Kanji

擲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. abandon, throw away
2. hit, strike

Readings

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku)^{←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)}
• Kan-on: てき (teki)
• Kun: なぐる (naguru, 擲る); なげうつ (nageutsu, 擲つ)
• Nanori: たたき (tataki)

Compounds

Compounds

• 擲弾 (てきだん) (tekidan)
• 一擲 (いってき) (itteki)
• 打擲 (ちょうちゃく) (chōchaku)
• 投擲 (とうてき) (tōteki)
• 放擲 (ほうてき), 抛擲 (ほうてき) (hōteki)
• 擲石 (いしなご) (ishinago)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
擲
たたき Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From 叩き (tataki, “hitting, striking”).

Proper noun

擲 (hiragana たたき, rōmaji Tataki)

1. a surname

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Korean

Hanja

擲 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

擲 (trịch, trạnh, chệch, sịch, trệch, xệch)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.