擲

See also: 掷

擲	U+64F2, 擲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F2

← 擱
[U+64F1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擳 →
[U+64F3]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

擲 (radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手廿大中 (QTKL), four-corner 5702₇, composition ⿰扌鄭)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 461, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12893
Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1976, character 3
Unihan data for U+64F2

ChineseEdit

trad.		擲
simp.		掷

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì, zhí

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ, ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): te̍p
Min Dong (BUC): dĭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / te̍k / tàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): dan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaak⁶
  - Yale: jaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡säːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: te̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: deb
  - Hagfa Pinyim: deb⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /tep̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
  - Tâi-lô: tàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
  - IPA (Taipei): /tan¹¹/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dan⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tã³⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 擲
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʃz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/ /zaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/d͡ʑi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰət̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sak̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sak̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tã³⁵/ 訓讀
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tai³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	擲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直炙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擲
Reading #	1/1
No.	2353
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擲
Old Chinese	/*deɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

擲

to throw (down), to hurl, to cast, to fling

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		扔, 丟, 拋, 擲
Mandarin	Beijing	扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
	Taiwan	扔, 丟
	Jinan	扔, 拽
	Xi'an	撂, 丟
	Wuhan	丟, 掟
	Chengdu	甩, 丟, 掟
	Guilin	丟
	Yangzhou	摔
	Hefei	甩
	Malaysia	丟
	Singapore	丟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掟, 抌, 掉
Cantonese	Hong Kong	掟, 抌, 掉
Gan	Nanchang	拋
Jin	Taiyuan	砍, 給, 蠻
Min Bei	Jian'ou	射
Min Dong	Fuzhou	轆
Min Nan	Xiamen	挕, 揕, 掟, 練, 捔
	Quanzhou	挕, 揕, 掟
	Jinjiang	挕, 揕, 掟
	Zhangzhou	挕, 揕, 捔
	Tainan	挕, 揕, 掔
	Penang (Hokkien)	揕
	Manila (Hokkien)	挕, 揕, 掟
	Chaozhou	捔
Wu	Suzhou	厾, 真
Wu	Wenzhou	𪜃, 拌
Xiang	Changsha	射, 釘
Xiang	Shuangfeng	亞, 打