Wiktionary

甩

See also: 用
甩 U+7529, 甩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7529
← 用
[U+7528] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 甪 →
[U+752A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 101 甩

甩 (Kangxi radical 101, 用+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 月手山 (BQU), four-corner 77212, composition ⿻月乚(GHTK) or ⿻⿵冂𠄠乚(J))

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 755, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21704
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1166, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 99, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7529

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 甩
alternative forms 𫝺 Hokkien
溴 Hokkien

Etymology 1 edit

This is a late character, and the divergent readings in various topolects may or may not be cognate.

The Mandarin reading came from 摔 (shuāi, “to fling, to throw, to fall down”), which can be traced to *srut in Old Chinese. It can be compared with Tibetan རུད (rud, “slip, that which has slipped down, falling mass, landslides”), རུད་རུད་པོ (rud rud po, “loosened, disintegrated, rough”).

The Cantonese reading is probably unrelated, though it may reflect a descendant of the archaic pronunciation *rut and hence be cognate with Mandarin. Either way, it is evidently from the same source as Min Nan 甪 (lut, “to come off, to slip loose”), Zhuang lot (“to come loose and drop off (due to loose tying)”), and Vietnamese lột (“to peel, to strip off”). May be compared with Tibetan ལོད་པོ (lod po, “relaxed, careless”), ལྷོད་པོ (lhod po, “relaxed, loose, lax”), and the Chinese word family of 兌 (*lot, > 脫 (“to come off”), 蛻 (“exuviae”)). Unlikely to be related to 落 (luò, “to fall, to drop off”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • hiù, hiú - vernacular;
  • sut - literary.

Definitions edit

甩

  1. (Mandarin, Hokkien, Wu) to toss; to throw; to fling
    把石子甩出去  ―  bǎ shízǐ shuǎi chūqù  ―  throw the stone away
  2. (Mandarin) to throw away; to discard
  3. (Mandarin) to brush off; to abandon
    他被女友甩了。  ―  Tā bèi nǚyǒu shuǎi le.  ―  He was dumped by his girlfriend.
  4. (Mandarin) to swing
    甩尾巴  ―  shuǎi wěiba  ―  to wag one's tail
  5. (dialectal Mandarin) to take off; to remove
  6. (dialectal Mandarin) to heed; to take notice of
  7. (dialectal Mandarin, of insects, zoology, etc.) to lay (eggs)
  8. (Beijing Mandarin) to play (cards)
  9. (Beijing Mandarin) Short for 甩賣／甩卖 (shuǎimài, “to sell at cheap prices”).
  10. (Beijing Mandarin) to scold
  11. (Sichuanese) perturbed; uneasy
  12. (Cantonese) to come loose; to come off
    佢條鞋帶甩咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢条鞋带甩咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 tiu4 haai4 daai3-2 lat1 zo2. [Jyutping]
    His shoelace came untied.
    洗唔甩 [Cantonese]  ―  sai2 m4 lat1 [Jyutping]  ―  does not come off in a washing
    甩色 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 sik1 [Jyutping]  ―  to lose color
  13. (Cantonese) to escape from
    甩難／甩难 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 naan6 [Jyutping]  ―  to escape from disaster
  14. (Cantonese) to fail to follow
    甩稿 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 gou2 [Jyutping]  ―  to stutter and fail to follow the script
  15. (Cantonese) to sense by touch
    甩牌 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 paai4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to sense tile by touch
  16. (dialectal Cantonese) to fall down
  17. (Wu) to strike; to box (about the ears)
  18. (Wu) to shake off; to escape
  19. (Wu) to wave; to rock
  20. (Hokkien) to sprinkle; to spray
  21. (Hokkien, vulgar) to heed; to pay attention to
Synonyms edit
  • (to throw):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 扔, 拽
Xi'an 撂, 丟
Wuhan 丟, 掟
Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
Guilin 丟
Yangzhou 摔
Hefei 甩
Malaysia 丟
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 射
Eastern Min Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
Penang (Hokkien) 揕
Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 真
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
Shuangfeng 亞, 打
  • (to swing): 掄／抡 (lún)
  • (to fall down):
  • (to heed):
Dialectal synonyms of 理 (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會
Mandarin Beijing 理, 搭理, 搭咯
Taiwan 理, 管
Jinan 理, 搭理
Xi'an 招, 理
Wuhan 邇, 理, 睬
Chengdu 理, 睬
Guilin 理
Yangzhou 睬
Hefei 理, 睬
Singapore 理, 管
Cantonese Guangzhou 睬, 理, 騷
Hong Kong 睬, 理, 騷
Yangjiang 理, 睬
Singapore (Guangfu) 理
Gan Nanchang 理, 搭
Hakka Meixian 睬, 唰
Jin Taiyuan 理, 理睬
Northern Min Jian'ou 理
Eastern Min Fuzhou 叕, 插
Southern Min Xiamen 插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾
Quanzhou 插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾
Zhangzhou 插, 插潲, 插管, 管待
Tainan 插, 管, 管待
Penang (Hokkien) 插潲
Singapore (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩
Manila (Hokkien) 插, 插潲
Chaozhou 睬
Shantou 理
Singapore (Teochew) 插
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 理
Wu Shanghai 睬, 理 rare
Suzhou 理, 睬
Wenzhou 朝, 理
Xiang Changsha 齒
Shuangfeng 齒, 搭, 邇

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

甩

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 㪐 (lak1) (Used in 甩咳.)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

甩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): しゅつ (shutsu)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

甩: Hán Nôm readings: soải, súy/suý

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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