Wiktionary

-logy

See also: logy

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

The English -logy suffix originates with loanwords from the Greek, usually via Latin and French, where the suffix -λογία (-logía) is an integral part of the word loaned. E.g. astrology from astrologia, since the 16th century.

The French -logie is a continuation of Latin -logia, ultimately from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía). Within Greek, the suffix is an -ία (-ía) abstract from λόγος (lógos, “account, explanation, narrative”), itself a verbal noun from λέγω (légō, “I say, speak, converse, tell a story”).

Within English, the suffix becomes productive, especially to form names of sciences or departments of study, analogous to names of disciplines loaned from the Latin, such as astrology from astrologia or geology from geologia. Original compositions of terms with no precedent in Greek or Latin become common beginning in the later 18th century, sometimes imitating French or German templates (e.g. insectology, attested 1766, after French insectologie; terminology, attested 1801, after German Terminologie).

In a third stage, from the 19th century, the suffix becomes productive enough to form nonce combinations with English terms with no Greek or Latin origin, such as undergroundology (1820), hatology (1837).

Finally, from the second half of the 19th century, the suffix has also been used as a simplex as ology (plural ologies) and logy (plural logies), in parallel with and often alongside ism (plural isms).

Pronunciation

edit
  • enPR: ləjē, IPA(key): /ləd͡ʒi/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Suffix

edit

-logy

  1. A branch of learning; a study of a particular subject.
    Examples: biology, geology, genealogy
  2. Speech, or a way of speaking, a narrative, logical discourse.
    Examples: haplology, eulogy, trilogy, apology

Usage notes

edit

The form -ology is also used when including the connecting vowel -o- that is commonly used in connecting two elements of Greek origin.

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
English terms suffixed with -logy
Derived terms pertaining to speech, or a way of speaking, a narrative
edit

Translations

edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-logy&oldid=80860810"