Wiktionary

sota

See also: SOTA, sõta, and söta

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (cf. also Old Catalan sots), from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo.

PronunciationEdit

PrepositionEdit

sota

  1. under, underneath, below, beneath

AdverbEdit

sota

  1. below, beneath, underneath

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *sota, from Proto-Uralic *śoďa. Cognate with Estonian sõda, Võro sõda, Inari Sami soati, Northern Sami soahti, Livonian soda, and Veps soda. Related to Erzya сюдомс (sjudoms, “to curse”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsotɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞t̪ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -otɑ
  • Syllabification: so‧ta

NounEdit

sota

  1. war
    olemme sodassa ― we are at war
  2. warfare
    asemasota ― trench warfare
  3. (in compounds) military, war-

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of sota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative sota sodat
genitive sodan sotien
partitive sotaa sotia
illative sotaan sotiin
singular plural
nominative sota sodat
accusative nom. sota sodat
gen. sodan
genitive sodan sotien
sotainrare
partitive sotaa sotia
inessive sodassa sodissa
elative sodasta sodista
illative sotaan sotiin
adessive sodalla sodilla
ablative sodalta sodilta
allative sodalle sodille
essive sotana sotina
translative sodaksi sodiksi
instructive — sodin
abessive sodatta soditta
comitative — sotineen
Possessive forms of sota (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person sotani sotamme
2nd person sotasi sotanne
3rd person sotansa

SynonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

AnagramsEdit

IngrianEdit

 
Sota.

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *sota. Cognates include Finnish sota and Estonian sõda.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sota (genitive soan, partitive sottaa)

  1. war

DeclensionEdit

Declension of sota (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sota soat
genitive soan sottiin
partitive sottaa sottia
illative sottaa sottii
inessive soas sois
elative soast soist
allative soalle soille
adessive soal soil
ablative soalt soilt
translative soaks soiks
essive sotanna, sottaan sotinna, sottiin
exessive1) sotant sotint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

ReferencesEdit

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 535

LadinEdit

AdverbEdit

sota

  1. Alternative form of sot

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

sota m or f or n

  1. definite feminine singular of sot

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

sota f or n

  1. definite feminine singular of sot

OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (cf. also Old Catalan sots), from sub, from Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upo. Cognate with Catalan sota, French sous, Italian sotto, Sicilian sutta.

PronunciationEdit

  • (Provençal) IPA(key): /ˈsuto/

PrepositionEdit

sota

  1. (Provençal) beneath, under
    Me soi assetat sota l'arbre.

PaliEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).

Alternative formsEdit

Alternative forms

NounEdit

sota n

  1. ear

Etymology 2Edit

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).

Alternative formsEdit

Alternative forms
Alternative forms

NounEdit

sota n

  1. stream
  2. current
  3. flood
DeclensionEdit
Declension table of "sota" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)sotaṃsotāni
Accusative (second)sotaṃsotāni
Instrumental (third)sotenasotehi or sotebhi
Dative (fourth)sotassa or sotāya or sotatthaṃsotānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)sotasmā or sotamhā or sotāsotehi or sotebhi
Genitive (sixth)sotassasotānaṃ
Locative (seventh)sotasmiṃ or sotamhi or sotesotesu
Vocative (calling)sotasotāni

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Catalan sota[1], from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus (“below”), which is derived from Latin sub. Cognate to French sous and Italian sotto.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsota/, [ˈso.t̪a]
  • Hyphenation: so‧ta

NounEdit

sota f (plural sotas)

  1. (card games) jack, knave
  2. insolent woman
  3. (archaic) hussy; harlot

PrepositionEdit

sota

  1. (obsolete) beneath, under

Derived termsEdit

VerbEdit

sota

  1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of sotar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of sotar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of sotar.

See alsoEdit

Playing cards in Spanish · cartas (layout · text)
             
as dos tres cuatro cinco seis siete
             
ocho nueve diez sota reina rey comodín

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN

Further readingEdit

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