hara
Azerbaijani edit
Cyrillic | һара | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | هارا |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
hara
- where, what place
- (colloquial) whereto, to what place
- Synonym: haraya
- Hara gedirsən? ― Where are you going?
Declension edit
Declension of hara | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | hara |
haralar | ||||||
definite accusative | haranı |
haraları | ||||||
dative | haraya |
haralara | ||||||
locative | harada |
haralarda | ||||||
ablative | haradan |
haralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | haranın |
haraların |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
From elision of haraya, dative singular of hara.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
hara
- (colloquial) whither, to what place
- Hara gedirsən? ― Where are you going?
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From hari.
Noun edit
hara
- a queen
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Danish hare, from the East Norse reflex of Proto-Germanic *hasô.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara f (genitive singular haru, plural harur)
Declension edit
Declension of hara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hara | haran | harur | harurnar |
accusative | haru | haruna | harur | harurnar |
dative | haru | haruni | harum | harunum |
genitive | haru | harunnar | hara | haranna |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *hara (“forked tool”). Related to Estonian haru, Karelian hara, Veps aro, and more distantly to Northern Sami suorri.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara
- fork hoe, hand hoe, hand cultivator
- Synonym of naara
- (dialectal) harrow
- (rare) Synonym of kultivaattori (“cultivator”)
Declension edit
Inflection of hara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | hara | harat | ||
genitive | haran | harojen | ||
partitive | haraa | haroja | ||
illative | haraan | haroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hara | harat | ||
accusative | nom. | hara | harat | |
gen. | haran | |||
genitive | haran | harojen harainrare | ||
partitive | haraa | haroja | ||
inessive | harassa | haroissa | ||
elative | harasta | haroista | ||
illative | haraan | haroihin | ||
adessive | haralla | haroilla | ||
ablative | haralta | haroilta | ||
allative | haralle | haroille | ||
essive | harana | haroina | ||
translative | haraksi | haroiksi | ||
abessive | haratta | haroitta | ||
instructive | — | haroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “hara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ara, hara, hāra, āhāra (“food”), from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “food”).
Noun edit
hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)
Further reading edit
- “hara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish edit
Noun edit
hara
- h-prothesized form of ara
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
hara
Latin edit
Etymology edit
Unknown.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈha.ra/, [ˈhärä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra/, [ˈäːrä]
Noun edit
hara f (genitive harae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hara | harae |
Genitive | harae | harārum |
Dative | harae | harīs |
Accusative | haram | harās |
Ablative | harā | harīs |
Vocative | hara | harae |
References edit
- “hara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Maori edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Polynesian *sala (cognate with Hawaiian hala), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare with Malay salah).
Verb edit
hara
Usage notes edit
In traditional society the word was used primarily for an offence from the violation of tapu. With the introduction of Christianity, the meaning widened to include sin and deliberate offending, and then offending in violation of rules, regulations and the law.
Noun edit
hara
References edit
Middle English edit
Noun edit
hara
- Alternative form of hare (“hare”)
Northern Ohlone edit
Etymology edit
Compare Southern Ohlone hara (“to give”).
Adjective edit
hara
- to give
- haray kiš
- give me (imperative)
References edit
María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)[3], Unpublished
Old English edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *hasō ~ *haʀ-, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *hasô. Cognate with Old Frisian hasa, Old Saxon haso, Old Dutch *haso, Old High German haso, Old Norse heri.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara m
Declension edit
Descendants edit
Old Javanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Particle edit
hara
- emphatic particle in address
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.
Noun edit
hara
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
hara
- Alternative spelling of āhāra (“food”)
Further reading edit
Oromo edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hara
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
hara
- imperative active second-person singular of harati (“to take away”)
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from Arabic خ ر ء (ḵ-r-ʔ, “to defecate”). Compare Arabic خراء.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Verb edit
-hara (infinitive kuhara)
- to defecate
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of -hara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms edit
- Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -harisha
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hara (present harar, preterite harade, supine harat, imperative hara)
- to trot; to move in a way that reminds the movement of a hare
- Nu ska jag hara iväg till affären. ― I'll trot to the store now.
Usage notes edit
Mostly used with iväg (“away, off to”).
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hara | haras | ||
Supine | harat | harats | ||
Imperative | hara | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | haren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | harar | harade | haras | harades |
Ind. plural1 | hara | harade | haras | harades |
Subjunctive2 | hare | harade | hares | harades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | harande | |||
Past participle | harad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References edit
- The template Template:r:sv:karp does not use the parameter(s):
1=djurverba_iväg
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Borin, Lars, Forsberg, Markus, Olsson, Leif-Jöran, Uppström, Jonatan (2012) “The open lexical infrastructure of Språkbanken”, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation[5], Istanbul: ELRA
Thao edit
Noun edit
hara