Wiktionary

pupa

See also: Pupa, púpa, pupă, and pupą

Translingual

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Etymology

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From New Latin, from Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa

  1. Used as a specific epithet; resembling an insect in its pupal stage of development.

Derived terms

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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”). Doublet of pupe; compare also puppet, puppy.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpjuːpə/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːpə

Noun

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pupa (plural pupas or pupae or pupæ)

  2. (entomology) An insect in the development stage between larva and adult.
    Synonym: pupe

Hyponyms

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Translations

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See also

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References

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish popa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpupa/ [ˈpu.pɐ]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜉ)

  1. (nautical) the stern; the rear part of a ship or vessel
    Synonym: ulin
    Antonyms: dulong, prowa
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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpu.pa]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa (plural pupa-pupa)

  1. pupa

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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pupa (plural pupas)

  1. girl
    Synonym: puera
  2. doll
  3. pupa (of an insect)

Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa m (genitive singular pupa, nominative plural pupaí)

  1. (zoology) pupa
    Synonym: criosalaid

Declension

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Declension of pupa (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative pupa pupaí
vocative a phupa a phupaí
genitive pupa pupaí
dative pupa pupaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an pupa na pupaí
genitive an phupa na bpupaí
dative leis an bpupa
don phupa 		leis na pupaí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of pupa
radical lenition eclipsis
pupa phupa bpupa

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pūpa. Doublet of poppa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: pù‧pa

Noun

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pupa f (plural pupe)

  1. doll (child's toy)
  2. pupa

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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By surface analysis, the feminine gender form of pūpus. However, de Vaan considers the feminine form as original; see pūpus for more.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pūpa f (genitive pūpae); first declension

  1. girl, little girl
    Synonyms: puella, puellula
  2. doll, puppet
  3. (New Latin) pupa (of an insect)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative pūpa pūpae
genitive pūpae pūpārum
dative pūpae pūpīs
accusative pūpam pūpās
ablative pūpā pūpīs
vocative pūpa pūpae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pūpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500

Further reading

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  • “pupa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pupa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “pupa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “pupa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

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pupas

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pupa f (4th declension)

  1. bean (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Declension
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Declension of pupa (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative pupa pupas
genitive pupas pupu
dative pupai pupām
accusative pupu pupas
instrumental pupu pupām
locative pupā pupās
vocative pupa pupas

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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pupa m sg

  1. genitive singular of pups

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Latvian pupa (“bean”), from a sound-symbolic root Baltic root (see also Latvian paupt (“to swell”)) of seemingly similar formation logic to Proto-Slavic *bòbъ (“bean”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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pupà f (plural pùpos) stress pattern 2

  1. bean, legume

Declension

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Declension of pupà
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) pupà pùpos
genitive (kilmininkas) pùpos pùpų
dative (naudininkas) pùpai pùpoms
accusative (galininkas) pùpą pupàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) pupà pùpomis
locative (vietininkas) pùpoje pùpose
vocative (šauksmininkas) pùpa pùpos

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “pupà 1.”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 670-1

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian pupa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pupa f (plural pupi)

  1. doll (child's toy)
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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: pu‧pa

Etymology 1

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Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from German Popo. According to Pokorny, cognate with Latin puppis (possibly) and Ancient Greek πύματος (púmatos, “the last”), from a common Proto-Indo-European *pu (“turned away”) << *h₂epó (“away, off”).[1]

Noun

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pupa f (diminutive pupcia or pupka)

  1. (anatomy, euphemistic, somewhat childish) bum, rear, buttocks
    Synonyms: dupa, pośladki, siedzenie, tyłek, zadek
Declension
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Declension of pupa
singular plural
nominative pupa pupy
genitive pupy pup
dative pupie pupom
accusative pupę pupy
instrumental pupą pupami
locative pupie pupach
vocative pupo pupy
Derived terms
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noun
verbs

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa f

  1. (obsolete) doll, puppet
    Synonyms: kukła, lalka, (obsolete) łątka

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 155

Further reading

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  • pupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa f (plural pupas)

  1. pupa (insect in its development stage between a larva and an adult)

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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From a Vulgar Latin *puppāre, from puppa (“breast, teat, nipple”), from Latin pūpa; or perhaps formed from a hypothetical, now lost noun *pupă in early Romanian, from this Latin word. Compare Italian poppare (“to suckle”), poppa (“boob, breast”), Catalan and Occitan popar (“to suckle”), popa (“boob, breast”). Less likely from or linked to pup (“bud”). Cognate with Albanian puth (“to kiss”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /puˈpa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Verb

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a pupa (third-person singular present pupă, past participle pupat) 1st conjugation

  1. (transitive or reciprocal, informal) to kiss
    Synonym: (literary or formal) săruta
  2. (reciprocal, figurative, colloquial) to match, to coincide, make for a good fit
  3. (transitive, chiefly in the negative, figurative, colloquial) to obtain or stay in possession of something desired
    Nu mai pupi tu mașină.
    You can kiss your car goodbye.
    Cu notele astea, nu pupă el bursă.
    With his grades, a scholarship is out of the question.
Conjugation
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    conjugation of pupa (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive a pupa
gerund pupând
past participle pupat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present pup pupi pupă pupăm pupați pupă
imperfect pupam pupai pupa pupam pupați pupau
simple perfect pupai pupași pupă puparăm puparăți pupară
pluperfect pupasem pupaseși pupase pupaserăm pupaserăți pupaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să pup să pupi să pupe să pupăm să pupați să pupe
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative pupă pupați
negative nu pupa nu pupați
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“stern”)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.pa/
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Hyphenation: pu‧pa

Noun

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pupa

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pupă (“pupa”)

References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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pupa (Cyrillic spelling пупа)

  1. genitive singular of pup

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpupa/ [ˈpu.pa]
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: pu‧pa

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from New Latin pupa, from special use of Latin pūpa.

Noun

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pupa f (plural pupas)

  1. pupa

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pupa f (plural pupas)

  1. bump, especially a cold sore
  2. (childish) boo-boo (pain)

Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pupa class IX (plural pupa class X)

  1. haste, impatience

Yoruba

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Etymology

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Compare with Ifè kpikpa, probably from a reduplication of pa (“to be red”), which follows the general pattern of the other basic color roots, which involve a duplication of monosyllabic verbs. See dúdú (“black”), a reduplication of dú (“to be dark”) and funfun, a reduplication of fun (“to be white”). Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *-kpa

Perhaps related to Fon kpákpá (“a tree with red wood”), proposed by Westerman to be derived from Proto-Volta-Congo *pia

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pupa

  1. red; that which is red

Synonyms

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Yoruba varieties and languages: pupa (“red”)
view map; edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEastern ÀkókóỌ̀bàỌ̀bà Àkókópupa
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)pupa
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdepupa
Àgọ́ Ìwòyèpupa
Ìjẹ̀bú Igbópupa
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́pupa
Ìkẹ́nnẹ́pupa
Ìkòròdúpupa
Òde Rẹ́mọpupa
Ṣágámùpupa
Ifọ́nIfọ́npupa
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupapupa
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinpupa
Òde Ùgbòpupa
Òde Etíkànpupa
OǹdóOǹdópupa
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)pupa
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹdídẹ̀n
OlùkùmiUgbódùkpúkpán
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìpụpa
Òdè Èkìtìpụpa
Òmùò Èkìtìpụpa
Awó Èkìtìpụpa
Ìfàkì Èkìtìpụpa
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́pụpa
Òkè IgbóÒkè Igbópupa
Western ÀkókóỌ̀gbàgì Àkókópupa
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàpupa
Ìgbẹsàpupa
Ọ̀tàpupa
Agégepupa
Ìlogbò Erémipupa
Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútapupa
ÈkóÈkópupa
ÌbàdànÌbàdànpupa
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràpupa
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)pupa
ÌgbómìnàÌlá Ọ̀ràngúnpupa
ÌlọrinÌlọrinpupa
OǹkóÒtùpupa
Ìwéré Ilépupa
Òkèhòpupa
Ìsẹ́yìnpupa
Ṣakípupa
Tedépupa
Ìgbẹ́tìpupa
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́pupa
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́)pupa
Ìkirèpupa
Ìwópupa
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàpupa
Bɛ̀nɛ̀kpukpa
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbapupa
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodekpikpa
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)kpukpa
Tchaouroukpukpa
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛkpukpa
Pirakpukpa
Agouakpukpa
Goukakpukpa
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)kpikpa
Gbómìnà (Glazwé)kpikpa
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́kpukpa
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétukpukpa
Ifɛ̀Akpárékpikpa
Atakpamɛkpikpa
Bokokpikpa
Est-Monokpikpa
Moretankpikpa
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)kpikpa
KuraAwotébikpokpá
Partagokpokpɛ̃
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandinkpa
Northern NagoKambolekukpã
Manigrikpukpã
Southern NagoÌsakétékpukpa
Ìfànyìnkpukpa
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Verb

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pupa

  1. to be red; to become red
    Synonyms: pọ́n, rẹ̀ dòdò
  2. to be light in color, usually in regard to skin tone

Usage notes

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  • As one of the three basic colors of Yoruba, the others being dúdú, funfun, the color "pupa" serves as a general class for many bright or warm colors including yellow, orange, and pink.

Derived terms

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See also

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Colors in Yoruba · àwọn àwọ̀ (layout · text)
     funfun      àwọ̀ eérú      dúdú
             pupa; àwọ̀ pípọ́n dòdò              àwọ̀ òrom̀bó, àwọ̀ olómi ọsàn; àwọ̀ igi, àwọ̀ ilẹ̀              àwọ̀ ìyeyè
                          àwọ̀ ewé             
                          àwọ̀ aró rẹ́súrẹ́sú              àwọ̀ ọ̀run, àwọ̀ aró, búlúù
             àwọ̀ búlúù rẹ́súrẹ́sú; àwọ̀ aró              àwọ̀ elésè àlùkò, èsè              àwọ̀ pupa rẹ́súrẹ́sú, àwọ̀ osùn
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