Wiktionary

unir

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

unir (first-person singular present uneixo, past participle unit)

  1. (transitive) to unite, join
  2. (transitive) to combine
  3. (transitive) to link together

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of unir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive unir
present participle unint
past participle masculine feminine
singular unit unida
plural units unides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present uneixo uneixes uneix unim uniu uneixen
imperfect unia unies unia uníem uníeu unien
future uniré uniràs unirà unirem unireu uniran
preterite uní unires uní unírem uníreu uniren
conditional uniria uniries uniria uniríem uniríeu unirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present uneixi uneixis uneixi unim uniu uneixin
imperfect unís unissis unís uníssim uníssiu unissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
— uneix uneixi unim uniu uneixin

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old French unir, borrowed from Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /y.niʁ/
  • Rhymes: -iʁ
  • Audio (France, Paris)(file)

VerbEdit

unir

  1. (transitive) to unite, join
  2. (transitive) to combine

ConjugationEdit

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of unir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple unir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple unissant
/y.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle uni
/y.ni/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present unis
/y.ni/ 		unis
/y.ni/ 		unit
/y.ni/ 		unissons
/y.ni.sɔ̃/ 		unissez
/y.ni.se/ 		unissent
/y.nis/
imperfect unissais
/y.ni.sɛ/ 		unissais
/y.ni.sɛ/ 		unissait
/y.ni.sɛ/ 		unissions
/y.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		unissiez
/y.ni.sje/ 		unissaient
/y.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 unis
/y.ni/ 		unis
/y.ni/ 		unit
/y.ni/ 		unîmes
/y.nim/ 		unîtes
/y.nit/ 		unirent
/y.niʁ/
future unirai
/y.ni.ʁe/ 		uniras
/y.ni.ʁa/ 		unira
/y.ni.ʁa/ 		unirons
/y.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		unirez
/y.ni.ʁe/ 		uniront
/y.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional unirais
/y.ni.ʁɛ/ 		unirais
/y.ni.ʁɛ/ 		unirait
/y.ni.ʁɛ/ 		unirions
/y.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		uniriez
/y.ni.ʁje/ 		uniraient
/y.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present unisse
/y.nis/ 		unisses
/y.nis/ 		unisse
/y.nis/ 		unissions
/y.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		unissiez
/y.ni.sje/ 		unissent
/y.nis/
imperfect2 unisse
/y.nis/ 		unisses
/y.nis/ 		unît
/y.ni/ 		unissions
/y.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		unissiez
/y.ni.sje/ 		unissent
/y.nis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — unis
/y.ni/ 		— unissons
/y.ni.sɔ̃/ 		unissez
/y.ni.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

LadinEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.

VerbEdit

unir

  1. to unite

ConjugationEdit

  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of unir (fourth conjugation)
infinitive unir, unì
auxiliary verb avei gerund unian
past participle unì
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present une, unesce unes, unesces un, unesc union unieis un, unesc
imperfect unive unives univa univan univais univa
future uniré uniras unirà uniron unireis unirà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present une, unesce unes, unesces une, unesce union unieis une, unesce
imperfect unisse unisses unissa unissan unissais unissa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— un, unesc — union unide —

OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō. Attested from the 14th century.[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

VerbEdit

unir

  1. to unite

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of unir in   Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive unir ?er unit
past participle unit —
gerund unissent ?ent unit
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present unissi unisses unís unissèm unissètz unisson
imperfect unissiái unissiás unissiá unissiam unissiatz unissián
preterite uniguèri uniguères uniguèt uniguèrem uniguèretz uniguèron
future unirai uniràs unirà unirem uniretz uniràn
conditional uniriái uniriás uniriá uniriam uniriatz unirián
conditional 2nd form1 uniguèra uniguèras uniguèra unigueram unigueratz uniguèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle
future perfect use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present unisca uniscas unisca uniscam uniscatz uniscan
imperfect uniguèsse uniguèsses uniguèsse uniguèssem uniguèssetz uniguèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
unís uniscam unissetz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 618.

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Learned borrowing from Latin ūnīre (“to unite”), from ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).

PronunciationEdit

 

VerbEdit

unir (first-person singular present uno, first-person singular preterite uni, past participle unido)

  1. (transitive) to bind; to connect
    Synonyms: colar, conectar, grudar, jungir, juntar, ligar, prender, vincular
    Antonyms: desconectar, desprender, desvincular, separar
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to unite (come or bring together as one)
    Synonyms: aliar, casar, conectar, juntar, vincular
    Antonyms: desvincular, separar
  3. inflection of unir:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of unir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal unir
Personal unir unires unir unirmos unirdes unirem
Gerund
unindo
Past participle
Masculine unido unidos
Feminine unida unidas
Indicative
Present uno unes une unimos unis unem
Imperfect unia unias unia uníamos uníeis uniam
Preterite uni uniste uniu unimos unistes uniram
Pluperfect unira uniras unira uníramos uníreis uniram
Future unirei unirás unirá uniremos unireis unirão
Conditional
uniria unirias uniria uniríamos uniríeis uniriam
Subjunctive
Present una unas una unamos unais unam
Imperfect unisse unisses unisse uníssemos unísseis unissem
Future unir unires unir unirmos unirdes unirem
Imperative
Affirmative une una unamos uni unam
Negative (não) não unas não una não unamos não unais não unam

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin ūnīre.[1]

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /uˈniɾ/ [uˈniɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: u‧nir

VerbEdit

unir (first-person singular present uno, first-person singular preterite uní, past participle unido)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to unite, join
    ¡Únete al sindicato!
    Join up with the union!
  2. (transitive) to merge, conflate

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of unir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive unir
gerund uniendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular unido unida
plural unidos unidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present uno unestú
unísvos		 une unimos unís unen
imperfect unía unías unía uníamos uníais unían
preterite uní uniste unió unimos unisteis unieron
future uniré unirás unirá uniremos uniréis unirán
conditional uniría unirías uniría uniríamos uniríais unirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present una unastú
unásvos2		 una unamos unáis unan
imperfect
(ra) 		uniera unieras uniera uniéramos unierais unieran
imperfect
(se) 		uniese unieses uniese uniésemos unieseis uniesen
future1 uniere unieres uniere uniéremos uniereis unieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative unetú
unívos		 una unamos unid unan
negative no unas no una no unamos no unáis no unan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of unir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive unir
dative unirme unirte unirle, unirse unirnos uniros unirles, unirse
accusative unirme unirte unirlo, unirla, unirse unirnos uniros unirlos, unirlas, unirse
with gerund uniendo
dative uniéndome uniéndote uniéndole, uniéndose uniéndonos uniéndoos uniéndoles, uniéndose
accusative uniéndome uniéndote uniéndolo, uniéndola, uniéndose uniéndonos uniéndoos uniéndolos, uniéndolas, uniéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative une
dative úneme únete únele únenos not used úneles
accusative úneme únete únelo, únela únenos not used únelos, únelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative uní
dative unime unite unile uninos not used uniles
accusative unime unite unilo, unila uninos not used unilos, unilas
with formal second-person singular imperative una
dative úname not used únale, únase únanos not used únales
accusative úname not used únalo, únala, únase únanos not used únalos, únalas
with first-person plural imperative unamos
dative not used unámoste unámosle unámonos unámoos unámosles
accusative not used unámoste unámoslo, unámosla unámonos unámoos unámoslos, unámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative unid
dative unidme not used unidle unidnos uníos unidles
accusative unidme not used unidlo, unidla unidnos uníos unidlos, unidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative unan
dative únanme not used únanle únannos not used únanles, únanse
accusative únanme not used únanlo, únanla únannos not used únanlos, únanlas, únanse

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983), “uno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715

Further readingEdit

VenetianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō. Compare Italian unire.

VerbEdit

unir

  1. (transitive) to unite, join (together)

ConjugationEdit

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of unir (third conjugation)
infinitive unir
auxiliary verb aver gerund unéndo
past participle unito, unìo
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present uniso (te) unisi (el/ła) unise unimo unì (i/łe) unise
imperfect unìa (te) univi (el/ła) unìa unìvimo univi (i/łe) unìa
future unirò (te) unirè (el/ła) unirà unirémo unirè (i/łe) unirà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present unirìa (te) unirisi (el/ła) unirìa unirìsimo unirisi (i/łe) unirìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present unisa (te) unisi (el/ła) unisa unimo unì (i/łe) unisa
imperfect unise (te) unisi (el/ła) unise unisimo unisi (i/łe) unise
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) unisi (el/ła) unisa unimo unì (i/łe) unisa

WelshEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

unir

  1. (literary) impersonal present/future of uno
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