Wiktionary

匿

匿 U+533F, 匿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-533F
← 匾
[U+533E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 區 →
[U+5340]
匿 U+F9EB, 匿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EB
← 離
[U+F9EA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 溺 →
[U+F9EC]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

匿 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 71716, composition ⿷匸若)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2690
  • Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 86, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+533F

Chinese edit

trad. 匿
simp. # 匿

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 匿
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (匿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暱 *niɡ
慝 *n̥ʰɯːɡ
匿 *nɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯɡ) : semantic 匸 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (“black; dark; ink”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nak (“black”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • nik1, nik6 - literary;
  • nei1 - vernacular (“to hide”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匿
Mandarin Beijing /ni⁵¹/
Harbin /ni⁵³/
Tianjin /ni⁵³/
Jinan /ȵi²¹/
Qingdao /ni⁴²/
/mi²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ni³¹²/
Xi'an /ni²¹/
Xining /mji²¹³/
Yinchuan /ni¹³/
Lanzhou /ȵi¹³/
Ürümqi /ȵi²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ȵie³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /ni³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /nəʔ²/
Pingyao /ȵiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /niəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ȵiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ȵai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ȵi²⁴/
Xiangtan /ȵi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /nit̚⁵/
Taoyuan /nit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nek̚⁵/
Nanning /nek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /nek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /niʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ni²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /nek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 匿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女力切
Baxter nrik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/niek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳik̚/
Li
Rong 		/niək̚/
Wang
Li 		/nĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ni̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nrik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nr[ə]k/
English conceal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9481
Phonetic
component 		匿
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		匿
Old
Chinese 		/*nɯɡ/
Notes 說文若聲

Definitions edit

匿

  1. to flee
  2. to hide; to go into hiding
  3. to conceal; to hold back
  4. secretly
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 躲藏, 藏躲, 躲
Mandarin Beijing 藏, 貓
Taiwan 躲, 藏
Jinan 藏
Xi'an 藏, 卻
Wuhan 躲
Chengdu 藏, 躲
Yangzhou 躲
Hefei 藏
Singapore 躲
Cantonese Guangzhou 匿, 匿埋
Hong Kong 匿, 匿埋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 摒
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 摒埋
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 摒
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 摒
Macau 匿埋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 匿埋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 摒埋
Guangzhou (Conghua) 匿埋
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 揞埋
Foshan 匿埋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 匿埋
Foshan (Shunde) 匿埋
Foshan (Sanshui) 匿埋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 匿埋
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 匿埋
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 揞埋
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 匿埋
Zhuhai (Doumen) 匿埋
Jiangmen (Baisha) 摒埋
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 匿埋, 摒埋
Taishan 匿
Kaiping (Chikan) 匿
Enping (Niujiang) 匿
Heshan (Yayao) 匿埋
Dongguan 求埋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 匿埋
Yangjiang 餌, 伏
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 匿埋
Gan Nanchang 躲
Hakka Meixian 摒
Hong Kong 摒
Senai (Huiyang) 摒
Jin Taiyuan 躲
Northern Min Jian'ou 儲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 屈, 覭
Southern Min Xiamen 覕, 囥
Quanzhou 覕, 囥
Zhangzhou 覕, 踮
Taipei 覕
Kaohsiung 覕
Yilan 覕
Changhua (Lukang) 覕
Taichung 覕
Tainan 覕
Kinmen 覕
Penghu (Magong) 覕
Singapore (Hokkien) 覕
Manila (Hokkien) 覕
Datian 逃
Chaozhou 踮, 覕
Shantou 踮, 覕
Jieyang 踮, 覕
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 踮
Wenchang 逃
Haikou 逃
Wu Shanghai 囥, 𨒃, 迓
Suzhou 𨒃, 匽
Wuxi 迓
Ningbo 幽
Wenzhou 埋, 縮, 躲
Jinhua 幽
Jinhua (Tangxi) 幽
Xiang Changsha 躲
Shuangfeng 躲

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Definitions edit

匿

  1. Alternative form of 慝 (tè, “evil; wicked; wicked thoughts”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

匿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings edit

Noun edit

匿(とく) • (toku) 

  1. shelter
  2. hide

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 匿 (MC nrik).

Historical readings

Pronunciation edit

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

匿 (eumhun 숨길 닉 (sumgil nik), South Korea 숨길 익 (sumgil ik))

  1. Hanja form? of 닉/익 (“to hide”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

匿: Hán Việt readings: nặc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
匿: Nôm readings: nắc[1][3], nác[3], nước[3], nặc

  1. chữ Hán form of nặc.

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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