躲

See also: 躱

躲	U+8EB2, 躲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EB2

← 躱
[U+8EB1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躳 →
[U+8EB3]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

躲 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹竹弓木 (HHHND), four-corner 2729₄, composition ⿰身朵)

hide, secrete
avoid, escape

Derived characters edit

𫬀

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1237, character 38
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38079
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3810, character 20
Unihan data for U+8EB2

Chinese edit

trad.		躲
simp. ^#		躲
alternative forms		躱趓𩒜嚲／亸

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (朵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
桗	toːl, toːls
挆	toːlʔ, toːls
朵	*toːlʔ
朶	*toːlʔ
躲	*toːlʔ
剁	*toːls
垛	*doːlʔ

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): duǒ (duo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): do³
Cantonese (Jyutping): do²
Gan (Wiktionary): do³
Jin (Wiktionary): due²
Eastern Min (BUC): diō / diô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tó / tó͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): do⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): do³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duǒ
  - Wade–Giles: to³
  - Yale: dwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoo
  - Palladius: до (do)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: do³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: do
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: do²
  - Yale: dó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: do²
  - Guangdong Romanization: do²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔː³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: do³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to²¹³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: due²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuɤ⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diō / diô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuo³³/, /tuɔ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó
  - Tâi-lô: tó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /to⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /to⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: do⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tu
  - MiniDict: tu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tu³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: do³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁴¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*toːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躲
Reading #	1/1
No.	2699
Phonetic component	朵
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	埵
Old Chinese	/*toːlʔ/
Notes	由玉篇補

Definitions edit

躲

(intransitive) to hide
躲在門後／躲在门后 ― duǒ zài mén hòu ― hide behind the door
to avoid; to evade
- 冥數不可躲也。天帝以妾與生緣分未斷，又無罪障，假以幻體，與生暫割愁腸。非久留人世，以惑陽人。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: late 1400s, 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》
  Myeong su bul ga ta ya. Cheonje i cheop yeo saeng yeonbun mi dan, u mu joejang, ga i hwan che, yeo saeng jam hal sujang. Bi guryu inse, yi hok yang'in. [Sino-Korean]
  The underworld's reckoning cannot be evaded. The God of Heaven recognized that the karma of our love was unfinished, and that we had not sinned; so he lent me the phantasm of a body so that I could briefly bring my melancholy to an end, together with you. I am not meant to linger in the human realm and mislead a man of the bright world.

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		躲藏, 藏躲, 躲
Mandarin	Beijing	藏, 貓
	Taiwan	躲, 藏
	Jinan	藏
	Xi'an	藏, 卻
	Wuhan	躲
	Chengdu	藏, 躲
	Yangzhou	躲
	Hefei	藏
	Singapore	躲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	匿, 匿埋
	Hong Kong	匿, 匿埋
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	摒
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	摒埋
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	摒
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	摒
	Macau	匿埋
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	匿埋
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	摒埋
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	匿埋
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	揞埋
	Foshan	匿埋
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	匿埋
	Foshan (Shunde)	匿埋
	Foshan (Sanshui)	匿埋
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	匿埋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	匿埋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	揞埋
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	匿埋
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	匿埋
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	摒埋
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	匿埋, 摒埋
	Taishan	匿
	Kaiping (Chikan)	匿
	Enping (Niujiang)	匿
	Heshan (Yayao)	匿埋
	Dongguan	求埋
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	匿埋
	Yangjiang	餌, 伏
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	匿埋
Gan	Nanchang	躲
Hakka	Meixian	摒
	Hong Kong	摒
	Senai (Huiyang)	摒
Jin	Taiyuan	躲
Northern Min	Jian'ou	儲
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	屈, 覭
Southern Min	Xiamen	覕, 囥
	Quanzhou	覕, 囥
	Zhangzhou	覕, 踮
	Taipei	覕
	Kaohsiung	覕
	Yilan	覕
	Changhua (Lukang)	覕
	Taichung	覕
	Tainan	覕
	Kinmen	覕
	Penghu (Magong)	覕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	覕
	Manila (Hokkien)	覕
	Datian	逃
	Chaozhou	踮, 覕
	Shantou	踮, 覕
	Jieyang	踮, 覕
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	踮
	Wenchang	逃
	Haikou	逃
Wu	Shanghai	囥, 𨒃, 迓
	Suzhou	𨒃, 匽
	Wuxi	迓
	Ningbo	幽
	Wenzhou	埋, 縮, 躲
	Jinhua	幽
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	幽
Xiang	Changsha	躲
Xiang	Shuangfeng	躲

Compounds edit

偎風躲箭／偎风躲箭
拋躲／抛躲
東藏西躲／东藏西躲
東躲西藏／东躲西藏 (dōngduǒxīcáng)
東躲西跑／东躲西跑
東躲西逃／东躲西逃
潛躲／潜躲 (qiánduǒ)
藏藏躲躲
藏躲 (cángduǒ)
躲不了
躲不掉
躲債／躲债 (duǒzhài)
躲懶／躲懒 (duǒlǎn)
躲煞
躲猾兒／躲猾儿
躲藏 (duǒcáng)
躲貓貓／躲猫猫 (duǒmāomāo)
躲躲藏藏
躲躲閃閃／躲躲闪闪 (duǒduǒshǎnshǎn)
躲迷藏 (duǒmícáng)
躲避 (duǒbì)
躲避球 (duǒbìqiú)
躲門戶／躲门户
躲閃／躲闪 (duǒshǎn)
躲開／躲开 (duǒkai)
逃災躲難／逃灾躲难
逃躲
閃躲／闪躲 (shǎnduǒ)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bih

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bih
  - Tâi-lô: bih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biʔ³²/

Definitions edit

躲

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 覕／𰴕 (bih, “to hide”)
- 2011, Chan Ya-wen (lyrics and music), “欠情歌”, in 山伯英台‎^[1], performed by Chan Ya-wen:
  
  遠走高飛趕向前途　委屈要躲躲無路 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  远走高飞赶向前途　委屈要躲躲无路 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  oán-cháu-ko-hui kóaⁿ hiòng chiân-tô͘, úi-khut beh bih bih bô-lō͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  [I] leave for a very faraway place, rushing towards prospects; [I] feel aggrieved, want to hide, but there's no way to hide

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

躲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): た (ta)
Kun: かわす (kawasu)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

躲: Hán Nôm readings: đóa/đoá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.