嚫

嚫 U+56AB, 嚫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56AB ← 嚪 [U+56AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 嚬 → [U+56AC]

Translingual

Han character

嚫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口卜木山 (RYDU), four-corner 6601₀, composition ⿰口親)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 213, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4561
• Dae Jaweon: page 436, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 703, character 10
• Unihan data for U+56AB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
親	*sʰin, *sʰins
寴	*sʰin, *sʰins
儭	*sʰins, *sʰrins
瀙	*sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins
辛	*siŋ
新	*siŋ
薪	*siŋ
襯	*sʰrins
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘	*sriŋ
騂	*seŋ
垶	*seŋ
觪	*seŋ

Etymology 1

trad.		嚫
simp.		𰈍
alternative forms		親／亲

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹
    • Yale: chān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

Definitions

嚫 (Cantonese)

1. Used after a verb to indicate a negative consequence.

   哽嚫／哽𰈍 [Cantonese]  ―  kang² can¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to choke

   畀人打嚫／畀人打𰈍 [Cantonese]  ―  bei² jan⁴ daa² can¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to be hit

   跌嚫／跌𰈍 [Cantonese]  ―  dit³ can¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to trip and hurt oneself

   凍嚫／冻𰈍 [Cantonese]  ―  dung³ can¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to catch a cold

   次次飲嚫酒都會出事 [Cantonese, trad.]
   次次饮𰈍酒都会出事 [Cantonese, simp.]

   ci³ ci³ jam² can¹ zau² dou¹ wui⁵ ceot¹ si⁶ [Jyutping]

   causes problems every time they get their hands on alcohol

2. Used after a verb and with 都 to indicate every time the action occurs.

   打嚫畀佢都唔接電話 [Cantonese, trad.]
   打𰈍畀佢都唔接电话 [Cantonese, simp.]

   daa² can¹ bei² keoi⁵ dou¹ m⁴ zip³ din⁶ waa^6-2 [Jyutping]

   Every time I call him, he doesn't pick up the phone.

   見嚫都係男人著。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   见𰈍都系男人着。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   gin³ can¹ dou¹ hai⁶ naam⁴ jan^4-2 zoek³. [Jyutping]

   I just see men wear it.

Compounds

• 仆嚫 (puk¹ can¹) (Cantonese)
• 冷嚫／冷𰈍 (laang⁵ can¹) (Cantonese)
• 凍嚫／冻𰈍 (dung³ can¹) (Cantonese)
• 撞嚫／撞𰈍 (zong⁶ can¹) (Cantonese)
• 整嚫／整𰈍 (zing² can¹) (Cantonese)
• 跌嚫／跌𰈍 (dit³ can¹) (Cantonese)
• 踩嚫條尾／踩𰈍条尾 (caai⁵ can¹ tiu⁴ mei⁵) (Cantonese)
• 逢嚫／逢𰈍 (fung⁴ can¹) (Cantonese)

 

See also

• 傷／伤 (soeng¹)
• 到

Etymology 2

trad.		嚫
simp.		𰈍
alternative forms		儭／𠋆 䞋／𫎪 襯／衬

Short for 達嚫／达𰈍.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
    • Yale: chèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can³
    • Yale: chan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³³/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhinH

Rime
Character	嚫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初覲切
Baxter	tsrhinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɪnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰienH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰinH/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭenH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯ænH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*t͡sʰrinh/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嚫
Reading #	1/1
No.	13817
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	櫬
Old Chinese	/*t͡sʰrinh/
Notes	梵譯達嚫dakṣiṇa省稱̄，也作儭襯

Definitions

嚫

1. (Buddhism) to practise dana; to give alms to monks

Compounds

• 達嚫／达𰈍

 

Japanese

Kanji

嚫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: ほどこす (hodokosu, 嚫す)

Korean

Hanja

嚫 • (chin) (hangeul 친, revised chin, McCune–Reischauer ch'in)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.