dana
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editTransliteration of Sanskrit दान (dāna) or Pali dāna.
Noun
editdana (uncountable)
- The virtue of generosity or giving, a form of alms, in Indian philosophy.
Translations
edit
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Anagrams
editAzerbaijani
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tāna.
Noun
editdana (definite accusative dananı, plural danalar)
Declension
editDeclension of dana | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dana |
danalar | ||||||
definite accusative | dananı |
danaları | ||||||
dative | danaya |
danalara | ||||||
locative | danada |
danalarda | ||||||
ablative | danadan |
danalardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dananın |
danaların |
Descendants
edit- → Lezgi: дана (dana)
Etymology 2
editContraction of dayna
Particle
editdana (dialectal)
- modal particle indicating certainty or reassurance
- Synonym: də
- -Mənə pul ver!
-Verdim dana!!- Give me money!
- But I've [already] given [you money]!!
- Give me money!
- intensifier already
- Synonym: də
- Gəl çıx dana! ― Will you come out already!
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Classical Persian دانا.
Adjective
editdana (comparative danatər) (Classical Azerbaijani)
- wise, knowledgable
- 1864, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Kəmalüdövlənin əvvəlinci məktubu; quoted in Axundzadə M.F. Əsərləri. Üç cilddə., 2005, page 45:
- Və külli-əhli-İran elə zənn edir ki, onlardan danatər aləmdə heç taifə yoxdur.
- And the entire population of Iran thinks that there is no people in the world more knowledgeable than themselves.
Further reading
edit- “dana” in Obastan.com.
Balinese
editRomanization
editdana
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editdana (accusative singular danan, plural danaj, accusative plural danajn)
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit धन (dhana, “money”).
Noun
editdana (plural dana-dana, first-person possessive danaku, second-person possessive danamu, third-person possessive dananya)
Derived terms
edit- dana akrual
- dana amortisasi
- dana asuransi
- dana asuransi jiwa
- dana bantuan
- dana benaman
- dana cadangan
- dana cadangan premi
- dana darurat
- dana depresiasi
- dana dwiguna
- dana ekuitas
- dana eskro
- dana federal
- dana global
- dana hibah
- dana investasi
- dana kas
- dana kematian
- dana kerja
- dana lancar
- dana mengendap
- dana moneter internasional
- dana nonbujeter
- dana pelunas
- dana pelunas utang
- dana pelunasan sekaligus
- dana pemerintah
- dana pemutihan
- dana pendidikan
- dana penebusan
- dana penenggelaman
- dana pengiklanan
- dana pensiun
- dana penyesuaian
- dana penyusutan
- dana peremajaan
- dana perwalian
- dana rehabilitasi
- dana risiko
- dana segar
- dana siaga
- dana siswa
- dana taktis
- dana talangan
- dana tarik
- dana tontin
- dana tontine
- dana uang tukar
- dana umum
- dana upah
- dana yang dapat dikeluarkan
Etymology 2
editFrom Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”).
Noun
editdana (plural dana-dana, first-person possessive danaku, second-person possessive danamu, third-person possessive dananya)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “dana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
editdana
- Romanization of ꦢꦤ
Lower Sorbian
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editdana
Maguindanao
editNoun
editdana
Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- Rhymes: -a
Noun
editdana (Jawi spelling دانا, plural dana-dana, informal 1st possessive danaku, 2nd possessive danamu, 3rd possessive dananya)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: dana
Further reading
edit- “dana” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editParticle
editdana (always postpositive)
- used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.
- At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “danó, dano”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
editNoun
editdana
Polish
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editdana
Further reading
edit- dana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
editVerb
editdana
- inflection of danar:
Serbo-Croatian
editNoun
editdȃna
Noun
editdánā
Shona
editEtymology
editFrom *-jítana, an associative form from Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ta (“to call”).
Verb
edit-dáná (infinitive kudáná)
Sidamo
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdana m
Declension
editReferences
edit- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
Slovincian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle Low German danne. Compare Kashubian dana.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdana f
Further reading
edit- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “dą̃nă”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 171
Spanish
editNoun
editdana f (uncountable)
Swedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Danish danne, from Middle Low German dan (past participle of don), from Proto-Germanic *dōną. Cognate of German tun and English do.
Verb
editdana (present danar, preterite danade, supine danat, imperative dana)
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dana | danas | ||
Supine | danat | danats | ||
Imperative | dana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | danen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | danar | danade | danas | danades |
Ind. plural1 | dana | danade | danas | danades |
Subjunctive2 | dane | danade | danes | danades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | danande | |||
Past participle | danad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- dana in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- dana in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- dana in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- dana in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams
editTurkish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *tāna.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editdana (definite accusative danayı, plural danalar)
- calf (young of cattle)
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | dana | |
Definite accusative | danayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | dana | danalar |
Definite accusative | danayı | danaları |
Dative | danaya | danalara |
Locative | danada | danalarda |
Ablative | danadan | danalardan |
Genitive | dananın | danaların |
References
edit- “dana”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Xhosa
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
edit-dana?
- (intransitive) to disappoint
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yogad
editAdjective
editdana
- old (of objects)
Yoruba
editEtymology
editFrom dá (“to create”) + iná (“fire”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdáná
Usage notes
edit- when to cook is transitive use sè
Derived terms
editZulu
editEtymology 1
editFrom -de (“long, tall”) + -ana (diminutive).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit-dana
- Alternative form of -jana
Inflection
editAdjective concord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Modifier | Copulative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | engimdana | engingemdana | ngimdana | angimdana |
2nd singular | omdana | ongemdana | umdana | awumdana |
1st plural | esibadana | esingebadana | sibadana | asibadana |
2nd plural | enibadana | eningebadana | nibadana | anibadana |
Class 1 | omdana | ongemdana | mdana | akamdana |
Class 2 | abadana | abangebadana | badana | ababadana |
Class 3 | omdana | ongemdana | mdana | awumdana |
Class 4 | emidana | engemidana | midana | ayimidana |
Class 5 | elidana | elingelidana | lidana | alilidana |
Class 6 | amadana | angemadana | madana | awamadana |
Class 7 | esidana | esingesidana | sidana | asisidana |
Class 8 | ezindana | ezingezindana | zindana | azizindana |
Class 9 | endana | engendana, engeyindana | indana, yindana | ayiyindana |
Class 10 | ezindana | ezingezindana | zindana | azizindana |
Class 11 | oludana | olungeludana | ludana | aluludana |
Class 14 | obudana | obungebudana | budana | abubudana |
Class 15 | okudana | okungekudana | kudana | akukudana |
Class 17 | okudana | okungekudana | kudana | akukudana |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit-dana
Inflection
editReferences
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-dana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dana”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-dana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-dana (6.3)”
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