晝

See also: 昼, 畫, and 書

晝 U+665D, 晝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-665D ← 晜 [U+665C] CJK Unified Ideographs 晞 → [U+665E]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Shinjitai	昼
Simplified	昼
Traditional	晝

Han characterEdit

晝 (radical 72 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中土日一 (LGAM), four-corner 5010₆, composition ⿱書一)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 495, character 43
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13948
• Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1515, character 2
• Unihan data for U+665D

---

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 畫 (“draw”) + 日 (“sun”) (replace 田 with 日)

Etymology 1Edit

trad.		晝
simp.		昼

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): zou⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): zau³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ziu¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): ziu⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zu⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): zou³
• Min Dong (BUC): dáu / diú
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tàu / tiù

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dao³ / diu⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): tseu (T2)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): zhou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
    • Wade-Giles: chou⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zou⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zou
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡səu²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau³
    • Yale: jau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ziu¹
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡siu³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ziu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɨu³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
    • Hakka Romanization System: zu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
    • IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zu⁴
    • IPA: /t͡su⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zou³
    • IPA (old-style): /t͡səu⁴⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dáu / diú
    • IPA ^(key): /tɑu²¹³/, /tiɛu²¹³/

Note:

• dáu - vernacular;
• diú - literary.

• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàu / tiù
    • Tâi-lô: tàu / tiù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daux, diux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taʊ²¹/, /tiu²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊ⁴¹/, /tiu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʊ²¹/, /tiu²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /taʊ¹¹/, /tiu¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʊ²¹/, /tiu²¹/

Note:

• tàu - vernacular;
• tiù - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: dao³ / diu⁶
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàu / tiŭ
  • IPA ^(key): /tau²¹³/, /tiu³⁵/

Note:

• dao3 - vernacular;
• diu6 - literary.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: tseu (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɜ³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: zhou⁴
    • IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ʂəu⁴⁵/
    • IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡səu⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ʈɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	晝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwH/
Li Rong	/ȶiuH/
Wang Li	/ȶĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*truk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tus/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*truk-s/
English	daytime
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晝
Reading #	1/1
No.	17554
Phonetic component	晝
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	晝
Old Chinese	/*tus/

DefinitionsEdit

晝

1. daytime; day; daylight
2. An ancient placename in modern-day Zibo, Shandong province, China.
3. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

• 上晝／上昼 (shàngzhòu)
• 下晝／下昼 (xiàzhòu)
• 不分晝夜／不分昼夜
• 不捨晝夜／不舍昼夜
• 不舍晝夜／不舍昼夜
• 中晝／中昼
• 俾晝作夜／俾昼作夜
• 卜夜卜晝／卜夜卜昼
• 卜晝卜夜／卜昼卜夜
• 夜以繼晝／夜以继昼
• 夜行晝伏／夜行昼伏
• 旦晝／旦昼

• 晏晝／晏昼
• 晝伏／昼伏
• 晝伏夜出／昼伏夜出 (zhòufúyèchū)
• 晝伏夜游／昼伏夜游
• 晝分／昼分
• 晝夜／昼夜 (zhòuyè)
• 晝夜停勻／昼夜停匀
• 晝夜兼行／昼夜兼行
• 晝寢／昼寝 (zhòuqǐn)
• 晝日／昼日
• 晝日晝夜／昼日昼夜
• 晝暝／昼暝

• 晝短夜長／昼短夜长
• 晝錦之榮／昼锦之荣
• 晝錦堂／昼锦堂
• 晝錦榮歸／昼锦荣归
• 月明如晝／月明如昼 (yuè míng rú zhòu)
• 永晝／永昼
• 沒晝夜／没昼夜
• 炫晝縞夜／炫昼缟夜
• 照如白晝／照如白昼
• 白晝／白昼 (báizhòu)
• 衣繡晝行／衣绣昼行
• 衣錦晝游／衣锦昼游

Etymology 2Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 晝 – see 畫 (“to write; to draw; to paint; to divide by a line; etc.”). (This character, 晝, is a variant form of 畫.)

---

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	昼
Kyūjitai	晝

KanjiEdit

晝

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 昼)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
• Kan’on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
• Kun: ひる (hiru, 晝)

---

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

晝 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune-Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

晝 (chú, trú)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

• Nom Foundation