Wiktionary

晏

晏 U+664F, 晏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-664F
← 晎
[U+664E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晐 →
[U+6650]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

晏 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日十女 (AJV), four-corner 60404, composition ⿱日安)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13914
  • Dae Jaweon: page 860, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1509, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+664F

Chinese edit

trad. 晏
simp. # 晏

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːns, *qraːns) : semantic 日 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Pronunciation edit

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • òaⁿ - vernacular;
  • àn - literary.
Note:
  • uan3 - vernacular (late);
  • ang3 - literary.
Note:
  • 2e - vernacular;
  • 2i - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 晏
Mandarin Beijing /iɛn⁵¹/
Harbin /ian⁵³/
Tianjin /ian⁵³/
Jinan /iã²¹/
Qingdao /iã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ian³¹²/
Xi'an /iã⁴⁴/
Xining /iã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ian¹³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ian²¹³/
Wuhan /iɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /ian¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/ 姓
/ŋan²¹³/ 晚
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ien/
Hefei /iĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /ie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /e³⁵/
/i³⁵/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /a⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ŋɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi /ŋɔ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ŋan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ŋan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ŋan⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ian⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒen⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /an³³/
Nanning /an³³/
Hong Kong /an³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /an²¹/
/uã²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /aŋ²¹³/
/uã²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /aŋ³⁵/
/ua³⁵/
Rime
Character 晏 晏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 烏旰切 烏澗切
Baxter 'anH 'aenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɑnH/ /ʔˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɑnH/ /ʔᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɑnH/ /ʔɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔanH/ /ʔaɨnH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɑnH/ /ʔanH/
Wang
Li 		/ɑnH/ /anH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔɑnH/ /ʔanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		àn yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		on3 aan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晏 晏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yàn yàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔænH › ‹ ʔenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁ<r>a[n]-s/ /*ʔˁe[n]-s/
English peace, rest rest (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晏 晏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 19 20
Phonetic
component 		安 安
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		按 晏
Old
Chinese 		/*qaːns/ /*qraːns/

Definitions edit

晏

  1. late; near the end of a period of time
  2. late in the day
    晏起  ―  yànqǐ  ―  to get up late
    晏晝／晏昼 [Cantonese]  ―  aan3 zau3 [Jyutping]  ―  afternoon
    放工嗰時好塞車，搞到好晏先返到屋企。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    放工嗰时好塞车，搞到好晏先返到屋企。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    fong3 gung1 go2 si4 hou2 sak1 ce1, gaau2 dou3 hou2 aan3 sin1 faan1 dou3-2 uk1 kei2. [Jyutping]
    The traffic was quite bad when I left work, so I got home really late.
    天氣報告話今日晏啲會落雨喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    天气报告话今日晏啲会落雨㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    tin1 hei3 bou3 gou3 waa6 gam1 jat6 aan3 di1 wui5 lok6 jyu5 wo5. [Jyutping]
    The weather forecast said it'll rain later today.
  3. (Cantonese) lunch (Classifier: 餐 c)
    食晏 [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 aan3 [Jyutping]  ―  to have lunch
  4. sunny and cloudless
  5. peaceful; tranquil; serene
    河清海晏  ―  héqīng hǎiyàn  ―  the (Yellow) River is clear and the sea is calm; the world is peaceful and prosperous
  6. a surname

Synonyms edit

  • (late):
Dialectal synonyms of 晚 (“late (in time)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 遲, 晚
Mandarin Beijing 晚
Taiwan 晚, 遲
Harbin 晚
Yantai (Muping) 晚
Jinan 晚
Luoyang 晚
Xi'an 晚, 遲
Wuhan 晏, 遲
Chengdu 晏, 晚
Guiyang 晏
Liuzhou 晏
Xuzhou 晚, 遲
Yangzhou 晚, 遲
Hefei 晚, 遲
Singapore 晚, 遲
Cantonese Guangzhou 晏, 遲
Hong Kong 晏, 遲
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 晏
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 晏, 遲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遲
Macau 遲
Guangzhou (Panyu) 晏, 遲
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遲
Guangzhou (Conghua) 晏
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 晏, 遲
Foshan 晏, 遲
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 晏
Foshan (Shunde) 遲
Foshan (Sanshui) 遲
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遲
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遲
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 遲
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 遲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 晏, 遲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 遲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遲
Taishan 晏, 遲
Kaiping (Chikan) 晏, 遲
Enping (Niujiang) 晏, 遲
Heshan (Yayao) 遲水
Dongguan 晏, 遲
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 晏
Yangjiang 晏, 遲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遲
Singapore (Guangfu) 晏, 遲
Gan Nanchang 晏
Pingxiang 晏
Hakka Meixian 遲
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 晏
Dongguan (Qingxi) 遲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 晏
Heyuan (Bendihua) 遲, 晏
Wengyuan 晝
Liannan 遲
Conghua (Lütian) 晏
Jiexi 慢
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 慢
Changting 晏
Wuping 遲
Wuping (Yanqian) 夜
Ninghua 遲
Yudu 晏
Ningdu 遲
Tonggu (Sandu) 晏
Ganzhou (Panlong) 晏
Dayu 晏
Hong Kong 遲
Yangxi (Tangkou) 遲
Yangchun (Sanjia) 遲
Xinyi (Sihe) 遲
Xinyi (Qianpai) 遲
Gaozhou (Xindong) 遲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遲
Huazhou (Xin'an) 遲
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 遲
Lianjiang (Qingping) 遲
Mengshan (Xihe) 遲
Luchuan 遲
Senai (Huiyang) 遲
Huizhou Jixi 晏
Jin Taiyuan 遲, 晚
Northern Min Jian'ou 晏
Songxi 晏
Zhenghe 慢
Jianyang 晏
Wuyishan 晏
Eastern Min Fuzhou 遲, 晏
Changle 遲
Lianjiang 遲, 晏
Fuqing 遲, 晏
Pingtan 晏
Yongtai 遲, 晏
Minqing 遲
Gutian 慢
Pingnan 慢
Luoyuan 晏
Fu'an 晏
Ningde 晏
Xiapu 晏
Zherong 晏
Shouning 晏
Zhouning 遲
Fuding 晏
Southern Min Xiamen 晏, 暗
Xiamen (Tong'an) 晏
Quanzhou 晏, 暗
Jinjiang 晏
Nan'an 晏
Shishi 晏
Hui'an 晏
Anxi 晏
Yongchun 晏
Dehua 晏
Zhangzhou 晏, 暗
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 晏
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 晏
Hua'an 晏
Nanjing 晏
Pinghe 晏
Zhangpu 晏
Yunxiao 晏
Zhao'an 晏
Dongshan 晏
Taipei 晏 GT, 暗 GT
Kinmen 晏
Singapore (Hokkien) 暗, 晏
Manila (Hokkien) 晏, 暗
Longyan 遲
Zhangping 晏
Datian 晏
Chaozhou 晏, 慢
Shantou 晏, 慢
Jieyang 晏, 慢
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 晏
Singapore (Teochew) 晏
Leizhou 晏
Wenchang 晏
Haikou 晏
Singapore (Hainanese) 晏, 暗
Puxian Min Putian 晏
Xianyou 晏
Central Min Yong'an 慢
Sanyuan 慢
Shaxian 晏
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 晏, 遲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 晏
Wu Shanghai 晏
Suzhou 晏
Danyang 晚
Hangzhou 晏, 遲
Ningbo 晏
Wenzhou 遲
Xiang Changsha 晏, 遲
Loudi 晏
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (lunch):
Dialectal synonyms of 午餐 (“lunch”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 午飯, 午餐, 午膳, 中餐, 中飯
Mandarin Beijing 午飯, 晌午飯, 晌飯, 早飯 first meal in a two meal system
Taiwan 午餐, 午飯, 中餐
Harbin 晌午飯, 晌飯
Yantai (Muping) 晌飯
Jinan 午飯, 晌午飯, 中午飯
Luoyang 晌午飯
Wanrong 晌午飯
Xi'an 晌午飯
Yinchuan 晌午飯
Lanzhou 晌午
Xining 晌午
Ürümqi 晌午飯, 中午飯
Wuhan 中飯
Chengdu 晌午, 午飯, 中飯
Guiyang 午飯, 中飯
Liuzhou 晌午飯, 晌午
Xuzhou 中飯, 晌午飯
Yangzhou 中飯
Nanjing 中飯
Hefei 中飯
Singapore 午餐
Cantonese Guangzhou 晏晝飯, 晏晝, 晏
Hong Kong 晏晝飯, 晏晝, 晏, 中午飯, 午餐, lunch
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 晏晝
Macau 晏
Guangzhou (Panyu) 早飯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 晏
Guangzhou (Conghua) 晏
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 晏晝
Foshan 晏
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 晏
Foshan (Sanshui) 晏晝
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 晏晝
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 晏晝
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 晏
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 晏
Zhuhai (Doumen) 晏晝
Jiangmen (Baisha) 晏晝
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 早朝
Taishan 早朝, 晏晝
Kaiping (Chikan) 早朝
Enping (Niujiang) 早朝
Heshan (Yayao) 晏晝
Yangjiang 晏
Gan Nanchang 晝飯, 中飯
Lichuan 晝飯
Pingxiang 中飯
Hakka Meixian 晝
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 晏晝
Dongguan (Qingxi) 晝
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 晝
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 晏晝
Conghua (Lütian) 晏晝
Yudu 晏晝
Hong Kong 晝
Huizhou Jixi 晝飯
Jin Taiyuan 晌午飯, 中午飯
Xinzhou 晌午飯
Northern Min Jian'ou 晝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 晝
Singapore (Fuqing) 晝
Southern Min Xiamen 下晝頓, 日晝頓, 中晝頓, 下晝, 日晝, 中晝, 晝
Quanzhou 下晝頓, 日晝頓, 下晝, 日晝, 晝
Zhangzhou 下晝頓, 日晝頓, 中晝頓, 下晝, 日晝
Tainan 中晝飯, 中晝頓
Singapore (Hokkien) 日晝頓, 日晝, 下晝頓, 下晝, 下晡頓
Manila (Hokkien) 日晝頓, 日晝, 下晝頓, 下晝
Chaozhou 日晝
Shantou 日晝飯
Jieyang 日晝, 日晝飯, 日晝頓
Singapore (Teochew) 下旰飯
Leizhou 日晝糜
Wenchang 日晝
Haikou 日晝糜, 日晝
Qionghai 日頭晝糜, 日晝
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 日晝, 日晝飯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 早飯
Wu Shanghai 中飯
Shanghai (Chongming) 點心
Suzhou 中飯
Danyang 晝飯, 中飯
Hangzhou 中飯
Ningbo 晝飯, 晝過飯
Wenzhou 日晝, 日晝廚
Jinhua 午飯
Xiang Changsha 中飯
Loudi 中飯
Shuangfeng 中飯, 晌飯, 晚飯 second meal in a two meal system

Compounds edit

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

晏

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. late
  2. quiet
  3. sets (sun)

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
晏
あん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 晏 (MC 'anH|'aenH).

Affix edit

晏(あん) • (an) 

  1. late (of time)
  2. peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet

Korean edit

Hanja edit

晏 • (an) (hangeul 안, revised an, McCune–Reischauer an, Yale an)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

晏: Hán Nôm readings: yến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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