知識階級

Chinese

		knowledge; intellect; intelligence	class; step
trad. (知識階級)		知識	階級
simp. (知识阶级)		知识	阶级

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhīshi jiējí, zhīshì jiējí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ, ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ sik¹ gaai¹ kap¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhīshi jiējí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ ˙ㄕ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshi̊h jiejí
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹-shih⁵ chieh¹-chi²
    • Yale: jr̄-shr jyē-jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.shy jiejyi
    • Palladius: чжиши цзецзи (čžiši czeczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhīshì jiējí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshìh jiejí
    • Wade–Giles: chih¹-shih⁴ chieh¹-chi²
    • Yale: jr̄-shr̀ jyē-jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshyh jiejyi
    • Palladius: чжиши цзецзи (čžiši czeczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi¹ sik¹ gaai¹ kap¹
    • Yale: jī sīk gāai kāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ sik⁷ gaai¹ kap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ xig¹ gai¹ keb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

Noun

知識階級

1. intelligentsia

   • 不久的時間內，全省當有幾萬所學校在鄉村中湧出來，不若知識階級和所謂「教育家」者流，空喚「普及教育」，喚來喚去還是一句廢話。 [MSC, trad.]
     不久的时间内，全省当有几万所学校在乡村中涌出来，不若知识阶级和所谓「教育家」者流，空唤「普及教育」，唤来唤去还是一句废话。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Bùjiǔ de shíjiān nèi, quánshěng dāng yǒu jǐ wàn suǒ xuéxiào zài xiāngcūn zhōng yǒng chūlai, bùruò zhīshijiējí hé suǒwèi “jiàoyùjiā” zhě liú, kōng huàn “pǔjí jiàoyù”, huàn lái huàn qù hái shì yī jù fèihuà. [Pinyin]

     Before long tens of thousands of schools will have sprung up in the villages throughout the province; this is quite different from the empty talk about “universal education”, which the intelligentsia and the so-called “educationalists” have been bandying back and forth and which after all this time remains an empty phrase.

Synonyms

• 知識階層／知识阶层 (zhīshi jiēcéng)
• 智識階級／智识阶级 (zhìshí jiējí)
• 智識階層／智识阶层 (zhìshí jiēcéng)