sair

See also: saír, sáir, Sáír, şair, Şair, șair, and sāir

Galician

Verb

sair (first-person singular present saio, first-person singular preterite saim or saí, past participle saído, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of saír

Conjugation

    Reintegrated conjugation of sair (irregular) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sair
Personal	sair	saíres	sair	sairmos	sairdes	saírem
Gerund
	saindo
Past participle
Masculine	saído			saídos
Feminine	saída			saídas
Indicative
Present	saio	sais	sai	saímos	saídes, saís	saem
Imperfect	saía	saías	saía	saíamos	saíades, saíeis, saíais1	saíam
Preterite	saim, saí	saíste, saíche1	saiu	saímos	saístes	saírom, saíram
Pluperfect	saíra	saíras	saíra	saíramos	saírades, saíreis, saírais1	saíram
Future	sairei	sairás	sairá	sairemos	sairedes, saireis	sairám, sairão
Conditional	sairia	sairias	sairia	sairíamos	sairíades, sairíeis, sairíais1	sairiam
Subjunctive
Present	saia	saias	saia	saiamos	saiades, saiais	saiam
Imperfect	saísse	saísses	saísse	saíssemos	saíssedes, saísseis	saíssem
Future	sair	saíres	sair	sairmos	sairdes	saírem
Imperative
Affirmative		sai	saia	saiamos	saíde, saí	saiam
Negative (nom)		nom saias	nom saia	nom saiamos	nom saiades, nom saiais	nom saiam

¹Less recommended.

References

• “sair” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Gothic

Romanization

sair

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍂

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaɪr]
• Hyphenation: sa‧ir

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir, “poet”). Doublet of syair.

Noun

sair (plural sair-sair, first-person possessive sairku, second-person possessive sairmu, third-person possessive sairnya)

1. archaic spelling of syair.

Derived terms

• kepenyairan
• penyair

 

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَعِيْرٌ (saʕiyrun, “flame”).

Noun

sair (plural sair-sair, first-person possessive sairku, second-person possessive sairmu, third-person possessive sairnya)

1. hell

   Synonym: neraka

Further reading

• “sair” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• sahir, sayr (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sair, from Latin salīre (“to leap”), from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Galician saír and Spanish salir.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /saˈi(ʁ)/ [saˈi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /saˈi(ʁ)/ [saˈi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /saˈi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /saˈi(ʁ)/ [saˈi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /saˈi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐˈiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐˈiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐˈi.ɾi/

• Homophone: saí (Brazil)
• Hyphenation: sa‧ir

Verb

sair (first-person singular present saio, first-person singular preterite saí, past participle saído)

1. (intransitive) to exit; to leave (go away from a certain place or situation); to get out (of) [with de ‘a location’]

   Antonym: entrar

   Pedimos que saias. ― We ask you to leave.

   Saí da piscina. ― I got out of the swimming pool.

   Sai daí. ― Get out of there.

2. (intransitive) to go out (leave one’s abode to go to public places)

   Não gosto de sair, prefiro ficar em casa a ler livros. ― I don’t like going out, I’d rather stay at my house reading books.

3. (intransitive) to leave (stop being involved with) [with de]

   Saí do mercado. ― I stopped working at the market.

   Saí do futebol. ― I left soccer.

4. (intransitive) to take after; to inherit traits in appearance or behaviour [with a]

   Synonym: (Brazil) puxar

   O João sai ao pai na aptidão para o desporto. ― John takes after his father in sporting ability.

5. (intransitive) to come out (be published or issued)

   Meu livro saíra naquela semana. ― My book had come out that week.

   Saiu o resultado do jogo. ― The game’s result came out.

6. (copulative or intransitive) to come out; to end up [with adverb]

   Synonym: ficar

   As fotografias dela saem sempre bem. ― Her photographs always come out nicely.

7. (intransitive) to go out (have a romantic relationship with someone) [with com ‘with someone’]

   João e Maria estão saindo. ― John and Mary are going out.

8. (Brazil, card games, intransitive) to lead (begin a game, round, or trick)

   João sai nesta rodada. ― John leads this round.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sair (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sair
Personal	sair	saíres	sair	sairmos	sairdes	saírem
Gerund
	saindo
Past participle
Masculine	saído			saídos
Feminine	saída			saídas
Indicative
Present	saio	sais	sai	saímos	saís	saem
Imperfect	saía	saías	saía	saíamos	saíeis	saíam
Preterite	saí	saíste	saiu	saímos	saístes	saíram
Pluperfect	saíra	saíras	saíra	saíramos	saíreis	saíram
Future	sairei	sairás	sairá	sairemos	saireis	sairão
Conditional	sairia	sairias	sairia	sairíamos	sairíeis	sairiam
Subjunctive
Present	saia	saias	saia	saiamos	saiais	saiam
Imperfect	saísse	saísses	saísse	saíssemos	saísseis	saíssem
Future	sair	saíres	sair	sairmos	sairdes	saírem
Imperative
Affirmative		sai	saia	saiamos	saí	saiam
Negative (não)		não saias	não saia	não saiamos	não saiais	não saiam

Derived terms

• sair à francesa
• sair de si
• sair do armário
• sair do papel

 

Related terms

• saída
• saliência
• saliente

 

Further reading

• “sair” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “sair” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “sair” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “sair” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “sair” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “sair” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Rohingya

Rohingya cardinal numbers

<  3	4	5  >
Cardinal : sair

Etymology

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).

Numeral

sair (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴙𐴌)

1. four

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).

Adjective

sair (comparative sairer, superlative sairest)

1. sore; grievous; oppressive

Noun

sair

1. A sore; a wound; a bruise.
2. Sorrow; grief

Adverb

sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair)

1. sorely; seriously; grievously; so as to cause pain; distress or grief

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سائر (sair, sayir), from Arabic سَائِر (sāʔir).

Adjective

sair

1. the rest of, the remainder
2. other

References

• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “sâir”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1096
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سائر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1032
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN