حد

See also: خد, جد, and خذ

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ح د د (ḥ d d)
11 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħad.da/

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I (non-past يَحُدُّ (yaḥuddu), verbal noun حَدّ (ḥadd))

1. to prevent, to restrain, to check, to hinder [with مِن (min) or accusative ‘someone/something’, along with عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]

   حَدَّ اللَّهُ عَنَّا الشَّرَّ

   ḥadda l-lahu ʕannā š-šarra

   God protected us from evil

   (literally, “God prevented evil from (harming) us”)

2. to restrict, to limit, to confine [with مِن (min) or accusative ‘something’]
3. to stop, to halt [with مِن (min) ‘something’]
4. to delineate, to delimit (esp. land)
5. (grammar) to define (a word)
6. to sharpen (a knife, etc.)
7. to punish, to chastise
8. to fix (one's gaze) [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘on someone’]
9. to separate [with accusative ‘something’ and مِن (min) ‘from something else’]
10. to deprive (someone) of their livelihood

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun حَدّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حَدّ ḥadd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَادّ ḥādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْدُود maḥdūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَدَدْتُ ḥadadtu	حَدَدْتَ ḥadadta	حَدَّ ḥadda		حَدَدْتُمَا ḥadadtumā	حَدَّا ḥaddā		حَدَدْنَا ḥadadnā	حَدَدْتُمْ ḥadadtum	حَدُّوا ḥaddū
	f		حَدَدْتِ ḥadadti	حَدَّتْ ḥaddat			حَدَّتَا ḥaddatā			حَدَدْتُنَّ ḥadadtunna	حَدَدْنَ ḥadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحُدُّ ʔaḥuddu	تَحُدُّ taḥuddu	يَحُدُّ yaḥuddu		تَحُدَّانِ taḥuddāni	يَحُدَّانِ yaḥuddāni		نَحُدُّ naḥuddu	تَحُدُّونَ taḥuddūna	يَحُدُّونَ yaḥuddūna
	f		تَحُدِّينَ taḥuddīna	تَحُدُّ taḥuddu			تَحُدَّانِ taḥuddāni			تَحْدُدْنَ taḥdudna	يَحْدُدْنَ yaḥdudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحُدَّ ʔaḥudda	تَحُدَّ taḥudda	يَحُدَّ yaḥudda		تَحُدَّا taḥuddā	يَحُدَّا yaḥuddā		نَحُدَّ naḥudda	تَحُدُّوا taḥuddū	يَحُدُّوا yaḥuddū
	f		تَحُدِّي taḥuddī	تَحُدَّ taḥudda			تَحُدَّا taḥuddā			تَحْدُدْنَ taḥdudna	يَحْدُدْنَ yaḥdudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحُدَّ, أَحُدِّ, أَحْدُدْ ʔaḥudda, ʔaḥuddi, ʔaḥdud	تَحُدَّ, تَحُدِّ, تَحْدُدْ taḥudda, taḥuddi, taḥdud	يَحُدَّ, يَحُدِّ, يَحْدُدْ yaḥudda, yaḥuddi, yaḥdud		تَحُدَّا taḥuddā	يَحُدَّا yaḥuddā		نَحُدَّ, نَحُدِّ, نَحْدُدْ naḥudda, naḥuddi, naḥdud	تَحُدُّوا taḥuddū	يَحُدُّوا yaḥuddū
	f		تَحُدِّي taḥuddī	تَحُدَّ, تَحُدِّ, تَحْدُدْ taḥudda, taḥuddi, taḥdud			تَحُدَّا taḥuddā			تَحْدُدْنَ taḥdudna	يَحْدُدْنَ yaḥdudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حُدَّ, حُدِّ, اُحْدُدْ ḥudda, ḥuddi, uḥdud			حُدَّا ḥuddā				حُدُّوا ḥuddū
	f		حُدِّي ḥuddī							اُحْدُدْنَ uḥdudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُدِدْتُ ḥudidtu	حُدِدْتَ ḥudidta	حُدَّ ḥudda		حُدِدْتُمَا ḥudidtumā	حُدَّا ḥuddā		حُدِدْنَا ḥudidnā	حُدِدْتُمْ ḥudidtum	حُدُّوا ḥuddū
	f		حُدِدْتِ ḥudidti	حُدَّتْ ḥuddat			حُدَّتَا ḥuddatā			حُدِدْتُنَّ ḥudidtunna	حُدِدْنَ ḥudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَدُّ ʔuḥaddu	تُحَدُّ tuḥaddu	يُحَدُّ yuḥaddu		تُحَدَّانِ tuḥaddāni	يُحَدَّانِ yuḥaddāni		نُحَدُّ nuḥaddu	تُحَدُّونَ tuḥaddūna	يُحَدُّونَ yuḥaddūna
	f		تُحَدِّينَ tuḥaddīna	تُحَدُّ tuḥaddu			تُحَدَّانِ tuḥaddāni			تُحْدَدْنَ tuḥdadna	يُحْدَدْنَ yuḥdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَدَّ ʔuḥadda	تُحَدَّ tuḥadda	يُحَدَّ yuḥadda		تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā	يُحَدَّا yuḥaddā		نُحَدَّ nuḥadda	تُحَدُّوا tuḥaddū	يُحَدُّوا yuḥaddū
	f		تُحَدِّي tuḥaddī	تُحَدَّ tuḥadda			تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā			تُحْدَدْنَ tuḥdadna	يُحْدَدْنَ yuḥdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَدَّ, أُحَدِّ, أُحْدَدْ ʔuḥadda, ʔuḥaddi, ʔuḥdad	تُحَدَّ, تُحَدِّ, تُحْدَدْ tuḥadda, tuḥaddi, tuḥdad	يُحَدَّ, يُحَدِّ, يُحْدَدْ yuḥadda, yuḥaddi, yuḥdad		تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā	يُحَدَّا yuḥaddā		نُحَدَّ, نُحَدِّ, نُحْدَدْ nuḥadda, nuḥaddi, nuḥdad	تُحَدُّوا tuḥaddū	يُحَدُّوا yuḥaddū
	f		تُحَدِّي tuḥaddī	تُحَدَّ, تُحَدِّ, تُحْدَدْ tuḥadda, tuḥaddi, tuḥdad			تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā			تُحْدَدْنَ tuḥdadna	يُحْدَدْنَ yuḥdadna

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I (non-past يَحُدُّ (yaḥuddu) or يَحِدُّ (yaḥiddu), verbal noun حِدَاد (ḥidād) or حَدّ (ḥadd))

1. to remove all ornaments and wear mourning apparel
2. to mourn [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, impersonal passive (?), verbal nouns حِدَاد, حَدّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حِدَاد, حَدّ ḥidād, ḥadd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَادّ ḥādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْدُود maḥdūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَدَدْتُ ḥadadtu	حَدَدْتَ ḥadadta	حَدَّ ḥadda		حَدَدْتُمَا ḥadadtumā	حَدَّا ḥaddā		حَدَدْنَا ḥadadnā	حَدَدْتُمْ ḥadadtum	حَدُّوا ḥaddū
	f		حَدَدْتِ ḥadadti	حَدَّتْ ḥaddat			حَدَّتَا ḥaddatā			حَدَدْتُنَّ ḥadadtunna	حَدَدْنَ ḥadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحُدُّ, أَحِدُّ ʔaḥuddu, ʔaḥiddu	تَحُدُّ, تَحِدُّ taḥuddu, taḥiddu	يَحُدُّ, يَحِدُّ yaḥuddu, yaḥiddu		تَحُدَّانِ, تَحِدَّانِ taḥuddāni, taḥiddāni	يَحُدَّانِ, يَحِدَّانِ yaḥuddāni, yaḥiddāni		نَحُدُّ, نَحِدُّ naḥuddu, naḥiddu	تَحُدُّونَ, تَحِدُّونَ taḥuddūna, taḥiddūna	يَحُدُّونَ, يَحِدُّونَ yaḥuddūna, yaḥiddūna
	f		تَحُدِّينَ, تَحِدِّينَ taḥuddīna, taḥiddīna	تَحُدُّ, تَحِدُّ taḥuddu, taḥiddu			تَحُدَّانِ, تَحِدَّانِ taḥuddāni, taḥiddāni			تَحْدُدْنَ, تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdudna, taḥdidna	يَحْدُدْنَ, يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdudna, yaḥdidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحُدَّ, أَحِدَّ ʔaḥudda, ʔaḥidda	تَحُدَّ, تَحِدَّ taḥudda, taḥidda	يَحُدَّ, يَحِدَّ yaḥudda, yaḥidda		تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā	يَحُدَّا, يَحِدَّا yaḥuddā, yaḥiddā		نَحُدَّ, نَحِدَّ naḥudda, naḥidda	تَحُدُّوا, تَحِدُّوا taḥuddū, taḥiddū	يَحُدُّوا, يَحِدُّوا yaḥuddū, yaḥiddū
	f		تَحُدِّي, تَحِدِّي taḥuddī, taḥiddī	تَحُدَّ, تَحِدَّ taḥudda, taḥidda			تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā			تَحْدُدْنَ, تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdudna, taḥdidna	يَحْدُدْنَ, يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdudna, yaḥdidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحُدَّ, أَحُدِّ, أَحْدُدْ, أَحِدَّ, أَحِدِّ, أَحْدِدْ ʔaḥudda, ʔaḥuddi, ʔaḥdud, ʔaḥidda, ʔaḥiddi, ʔaḥdid	تَحُدَّ, تَحُدِّ, تَحْدُدْ, تَحِدَّ, تَحِدِّ, تَحْدِدْ taḥudda, taḥuddi, taḥdud, taḥidda, taḥiddi, taḥdid	يَحُدَّ, يَحُدِّ, يَحْدُدْ, يَحِدَّ, يَحِدِّ, يَحْدِدْ yaḥudda, yaḥuddi, yaḥdud, yaḥidda, yaḥiddi, yaḥdid		تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā	يَحُدَّا, يَحِدَّا yaḥuddā, yaḥiddā		نَحُدَّ, نَحُدِّ, نَحْدُدْ, نَحِدَّ, نَحِدِّ, نَحْدِدْ naḥudda, naḥuddi, naḥdud, naḥidda, naḥiddi, naḥdid	تَحُدُّوا, تَحِدُّوا taḥuddū, taḥiddū	يَحُدُّوا, يَحِدُّوا yaḥuddū, yaḥiddū
	f		تَحُدِّي, تَحِدِّي taḥuddī, taḥiddī	تَحُدَّ, تَحُدِّ, تَحْدُدْ, تَحِدَّ, تَحِدِّ, تَحْدِدْ taḥudda, taḥuddi, taḥdud, taḥidda, taḥiddi, taḥdid			تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā			تَحْدُدْنَ, تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdudna, taḥdidna	يَحْدُدْنَ, يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdudna, yaḥdidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حُدَّ, حُدِّ, اُحْدُدْ, حِدَّ, حِدِّ, اِحْدِدْ ḥudda, ḥuddi, uḥdud, ḥidda, ḥiddi, iḥdid			حُدَّا, حِدَّا ḥuddā, ḥiddā				حُدُّوا, حِدُّوا ḥuddū, ḥiddū
	f		حُدِّي, حِدِّي ḥuddī, ḥiddī							اُحْدُدْنَ, اِحْدِدْنَ uḥdudna, iḥdidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُدَّ ḥudda		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحَدُّ yuḥaddu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحَدَّ yuḥadda		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحَدَّ, يُحَدِّ, يُحْدَدْ yuḥadda, yuḥaddi, yuḥdad		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I (non-past يَحِدُّ (yaḥiddu), verbal noun حِدَّة (ḥidda))

1. to be sharp, to be cutting (of a knife)
2. to be strong (of a smell)
3. to be strong, to be active (of a person)
4. to be sharp, to be intelligent (of a person)
5. to be quick to anger (of a person)

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ i, no passive, verbal noun حِدَّة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حِدَّة ḥidda
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَادّ ḥādd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَدَدْتُ ḥadadtu	حَدَدْتَ ḥadadta	حَدَّ ḥadda		حَدَدْتُمَا ḥadadtumā	حَدَّا ḥaddā		حَدَدْنَا ḥadadnā	حَدَدْتُمْ ḥadadtum	حَدُّوا ḥaddū
	f		حَدَدْتِ ḥadadti	حَدَّتْ ḥaddat			حَدَّتَا ḥaddatā			حَدَدْتُنَّ ḥadadtunna	حَدَدْنَ ḥadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحِدُّ ʔaḥiddu	تَحِدُّ taḥiddu	يَحِدُّ yaḥiddu		تَحِدَّانِ taḥiddāni	يَحِدَّانِ yaḥiddāni		نَحِدُّ naḥiddu	تَحِدُّونَ taḥiddūna	يَحِدُّونَ yaḥiddūna
	f		تَحِدِّينَ taḥiddīna	تَحِدُّ taḥiddu			تَحِدَّانِ taḥiddāni			تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdidna	يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحِدَّ ʔaḥidda	تَحِدَّ taḥidda	يَحِدَّ yaḥidda		تَحِدَّا taḥiddā	يَحِدَّا yaḥiddā		نَحِدَّ naḥidda	تَحِدُّوا taḥiddū	يَحِدُّوا yaḥiddū
	f		تَحِدِّي taḥiddī	تَحِدَّ taḥidda			تَحِدَّا taḥiddā			تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdidna	يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحِدَّ, أَحِدِّ, أَحْدِدْ ʔaḥidda, ʔaḥiddi, ʔaḥdid	تَحِدَّ, تَحِدِّ, تَحْدِدْ taḥidda, taḥiddi, taḥdid	يَحِدَّ, يَحِدِّ, يَحْدِدْ yaḥidda, yaḥiddi, yaḥdid		تَحِدَّا taḥiddā	يَحِدَّا yaḥiddā		نَحِدَّ, نَحِدِّ, نَحْدِدْ naḥidda, naḥiddi, naḥdid	تَحِدُّوا taḥiddū	يَحِدُّوا yaḥiddū
	f		تَحِدِّي taḥiddī	تَحِدَّ, تَحِدِّ, تَحْدِدْ taḥidda, taḥiddi, taḥdid			تَحِدَّا taḥiddā			تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdidna	يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حِدَّ, حِدِّ, اِحْدِدْ ḥidda, ḥiddi, iḥdid			حِدَّا ḥiddā				حِدُّوا ḥiddū
	f		حِدِّي ḥiddī							اِحْدِدْنَ iḥdidna

Verb

حَدَّ • (ḥadda) I (non-past يَحُدُّ (yaḥuddu) or يَحِدُّ (yaḥiddu), verbal noun حَدّ (ḥadd) or حِدَّة (ḥidda))

1. to fly into a rage against, to be angry or furious with [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَدَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u/i, full passive, verbal nouns حَدّ, حِدَّة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حَدّ, حِدَّة ḥadd, ḥidda
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَادّ ḥādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْدُود maḥdūd
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَدَدْتُ ḥadadtu	حَدَدْتَ ḥadadta	حَدَّ ḥadda		حَدَدْتُمَا ḥadadtumā	حَدَّا ḥaddā		حَدَدْنَا ḥadadnā	حَدَدْتُمْ ḥadadtum	حَدُّوا ḥaddū
	f		حَدَدْتِ ḥadadti	حَدَّتْ ḥaddat			حَدَّتَا ḥaddatā			حَدَدْتُنَّ ḥadadtunna	حَدَدْنَ ḥadadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحُدُّ, أَحِدُّ ʔaḥuddu, ʔaḥiddu	تَحُدُّ, تَحِدُّ taḥuddu, taḥiddu	يَحُدُّ, يَحِدُّ yaḥuddu, yaḥiddu		تَحُدَّانِ, تَحِدَّانِ taḥuddāni, taḥiddāni	يَحُدَّانِ, يَحِدَّانِ yaḥuddāni, yaḥiddāni		نَحُدُّ, نَحِدُّ naḥuddu, naḥiddu	تَحُدُّونَ, تَحِدُّونَ taḥuddūna, taḥiddūna	يَحُدُّونَ, يَحِدُّونَ yaḥuddūna, yaḥiddūna
	f		تَحُدِّينَ, تَحِدِّينَ taḥuddīna, taḥiddīna	تَحُدُّ, تَحِدُّ taḥuddu, taḥiddu			تَحُدَّانِ, تَحِدَّانِ taḥuddāni, taḥiddāni			تَحْدُدْنَ, تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdudna, taḥdidna	يَحْدُدْنَ, يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdudna, yaḥdidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحُدَّ, أَحِدَّ ʔaḥudda, ʔaḥidda	تَحُدَّ, تَحِدَّ taḥudda, taḥidda	يَحُدَّ, يَحِدَّ yaḥudda, yaḥidda		تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā	يَحُدَّا, يَحِدَّا yaḥuddā, yaḥiddā		نَحُدَّ, نَحِدَّ naḥudda, naḥidda	تَحُدُّوا, تَحِدُّوا taḥuddū, taḥiddū	يَحُدُّوا, يَحِدُّوا yaḥuddū, yaḥiddū
	f		تَحُدِّي, تَحِدِّي taḥuddī, taḥiddī	تَحُدَّ, تَحِدَّ taḥudda, taḥidda			تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā			تَحْدُدْنَ, تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdudna, taḥdidna	يَحْدُدْنَ, يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdudna, yaḥdidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحُدَّ, أَحُدِّ, أَحْدُدْ, أَحِدَّ, أَحِدِّ, أَحْدِدْ ʔaḥudda, ʔaḥuddi, ʔaḥdud, ʔaḥidda, ʔaḥiddi, ʔaḥdid	تَحُدَّ, تَحُدِّ, تَحْدُدْ, تَحِدَّ, تَحِدِّ, تَحْدِدْ taḥudda, taḥuddi, taḥdud, taḥidda, taḥiddi, taḥdid	يَحُدَّ, يَحُدِّ, يَحْدُدْ, يَحِدَّ, يَحِدِّ, يَحْدِدْ yaḥudda, yaḥuddi, yaḥdud, yaḥidda, yaḥiddi, yaḥdid		تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā	يَحُدَّا, يَحِدَّا yaḥuddā, yaḥiddā		نَحُدَّ, نَحُدِّ, نَحْدُدْ, نَحِدَّ, نَحِدِّ, نَحْدِدْ naḥudda, naḥuddi, naḥdud, naḥidda, naḥiddi, naḥdid	تَحُدُّوا, تَحِدُّوا taḥuddū, taḥiddū	يَحُدُّوا, يَحِدُّوا yaḥuddū, yaḥiddū
	f		تَحُدِّي, تَحِدِّي taḥuddī, taḥiddī	تَحُدَّ, تَحُدِّ, تَحْدُدْ, تَحِدَّ, تَحِدِّ, تَحْدِدْ taḥudda, taḥuddi, taḥdud, taḥidda, taḥiddi, taḥdid			تَحُدَّا, تَحِدَّا taḥuddā, taḥiddā			تَحْدُدْنَ, تَحْدِدْنَ taḥdudna, taḥdidna	يَحْدُدْنَ, يَحْدِدْنَ yaḥdudna, yaḥdidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حُدَّ, حُدِّ, اُحْدُدْ, حِدَّ, حِدِّ, اِحْدِدْ ḥudda, ḥuddi, uḥdud, ḥidda, ḥiddi, iḥdid			حُدَّا, حِدَّا ḥuddā, ḥiddā				حُدُّوا, حِدُّوا ḥuddū, ḥiddū
	f		حُدِّي, حِدِّي ḥuddī, ḥiddī							اُحْدُدْنَ, اِحْدِدْنَ uḥdudna, iḥdidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُدِدْتُ ḥudidtu	حُدِدْتَ ḥudidta	حُدَّ ḥudda		حُدِدْتُمَا ḥudidtumā	حُدَّا ḥuddā		حُدِدْنَا ḥudidnā	حُدِدْتُمْ ḥudidtum	حُدُّوا ḥuddū
	f		حُدِدْتِ ḥudidti	حُدَّتْ ḥuddat			حُدَّتَا ḥuddatā			حُدِدْتُنَّ ḥudidtunna	حُدِدْنَ ḥudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَدُّ ʔuḥaddu	تُحَدُّ tuḥaddu	يُحَدُّ yuḥaddu		تُحَدَّانِ tuḥaddāni	يُحَدَّانِ yuḥaddāni		نُحَدُّ nuḥaddu	تُحَدُّونَ tuḥaddūna	يُحَدُّونَ yuḥaddūna
	f		تُحَدِّينَ tuḥaddīna	تُحَدُّ tuḥaddu			تُحَدَّانِ tuḥaddāni			تُحْدَدْنَ tuḥdadna	يُحْدَدْنَ yuḥdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَدَّ ʔuḥadda	تُحَدَّ tuḥadda	يُحَدَّ yuḥadda		تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā	يُحَدَّا yuḥaddā		نُحَدَّ nuḥadda	تُحَدُّوا tuḥaddū	يُحَدُّوا yuḥaddū
	f		تُحَدِّي tuḥaddī	تُحَدَّ tuḥadda			تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā			تُحْدَدْنَ tuḥdadna	يُحْدَدْنَ yuḥdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَدَّ, أُحَدِّ, أُحْدَدْ ʔuḥadda, ʔuḥaddi, ʔuḥdad	تُحَدَّ, تُحَدِّ, تُحْدَدْ tuḥadda, tuḥaddi, tuḥdad	يُحَدَّ, يُحَدِّ, يُحْدَدْ yuḥadda, yuḥaddi, yuḥdad		تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā	يُحَدَّا yuḥaddā		نُحَدَّ, نُحَدِّ, نُحْدَدْ nuḥadda, nuḥaddi, nuḥdad	تُحَدُّوا tuḥaddū	يُحَدُّوا yuḥaddū
	f		تُحَدِّي tuḥaddī	تُحَدَّ, تُحَدِّ, تُحْدَدْ tuḥadda, tuḥaddi, tuḥdad			تُحَدَّا tuḥaddā			تُحْدَدْنَ tuḥdadna	يُحْدَدْنَ yuḥdadna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħadd/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

حَدّ • (ḥadd) m (plural حُدُود (ḥudūd))

1. verbal noun of حَدَّ (ḥadda) (form I)
2. limit
3. boundary, border
4. frontier
5. term
6. end, goal, aim
7. district
8. reach, sphere of action
9. difference
10. definition
11. rule
12. punishment
13. edge, point
14. passion
15. intoxicating strength of liquors
16. strength, bravery
17. energy
18. manner, way
19. hindrance
20. (Modern Standard Arabic) side

Declension

Declension of noun حَدّ (ḥadd)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَدّ ḥadd	الْحَدّ al-ḥadd	حَدّ ḥadd
nominative	حَدٌّ ḥaddun	الْحَدُّ al-ḥaddu	حَدُّ ḥaddu
accusative	حَدًّا ḥaddan	الْحَدَّ al-ḥadda	حَدَّ ḥadda
genitive	حَدٍّ ḥaddin	الْحَدِّ al-ḥaddi	حَدِّ ḥaddi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَدَّيْن ḥaddayn	الْحَدَّيْن al-ḥaddayn	حَدَّيْ ḥadday
nominative	حَدَّانِ ḥaddāni	الْحَدَّانِ al-ḥaddāni	حَدَّا ḥaddā
accusative	حَدَّيْنِ ḥaddayni	الْحَدَّيْنِ al-ḥaddayni	حَدَّيْ ḥadday
genitive	حَدَّيْنِ ḥaddayni	الْحَدَّيْنِ al-ḥaddayni	حَدَّيْ ḥadday
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُدُود ḥudūd	الْحُدُود al-ḥudūd	حُدُود ḥudūd
nominative	حُدُودٌ ḥudūdun	الْحُدُودُ al-ḥudūdu	حُدُودُ ḥudūdu
accusative	حُدُودًا ḥudūdan	الْحُدُودَ al-ḥudūda	حُدُودَ ḥudūda
genitive	حُدُودٍ ḥudūdin	الْحُدُودِ al-ḥudūdi	حُدُودِ ḥudūdi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: hədd
  • → Armenian: հադդ (hadd)
• → Bashkir: хәтле (xətle)
• → Persian: حد (hadd)
  • → Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)
  • → Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)
  • → Gujarati: હદ (had)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: हद (had)

    Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)

  • → Marathi: हद्द (hadda)
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)

    Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)

• → Ottoman Turkish: حد (hadd)
  • → Turkish: had
  • → Armenian: հատտ (hatt)
• → Uzbek: had

Adjective

حَدّ • (ḥadd) (masculine plural حُدُود (ḥudūd))

1. violent, passionate

Declension

Declension of adjective حَدّ (ḥadd)

singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حَدّ ḥadd	الْحَدّ al-ḥadd	حَدَّة ḥadda	الْحَدَّة al-ḥadda
nominative	حَدٌّ ḥaddun	الْحَدُّ al-ḥaddu	حَدَّةٌ ḥaddatun	الْحَدَّةُ al-ḥaddatu
accusative	حَدًّا ḥaddan	الْحَدَّ al-ḥadda	حَدَّةً ḥaddatan	الْحَدَّةَ al-ḥaddata
genitive	حَدٍّ ḥaddin	الْحَدِّ al-ḥaddi	حَدَّةٍ ḥaddatin	الْحَدَّةِ al-ḥaddati
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حَدَّيْن ḥaddayn	الْحَدَّيْن al-ḥaddayn	حَدَّتَيْن ḥaddatayn	الْحَدَّتَيْن al-ḥaddatayn
nominative	حَدَّانِ ḥaddāni	الْحَدَّانِ al-ḥaddāni	حَدَّتَانِ ḥaddatāni	الْحَدَّتَانِ al-ḥaddatāni
accusative	حَدَّيْنِ ḥaddayni	الْحَدَّيْنِ al-ḥaddayni	حَدَّتَيْنِ ḥaddatayni	الْحَدَّتَيْنِ al-ḥaddatayni
genitive	حَدَّيْنِ ḥaddayni	الْحَدَّيْنِ al-ḥaddayni	حَدَّتَيْنِ ḥaddatayni	الْحَدَّتَيْنِ al-ḥaddatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حُدُود ḥudūd	الْحُدُود al-ḥudūd	حَدَّات ḥaddāt	الْحَدَّات al-ḥaddāt
nominative	حُدُودٌ ḥudūdun	الْحُدُودُ al-ḥudūdu	حَدَّاتٌ ḥaddātun	الْحَدَّاتُ al-ḥaddātu
accusative	حُدُودًا ḥudūdan	الْحُدُودَ al-ḥudūda	حَدَّاتٍ ḥaddātin	الْحَدَّاتِ al-ḥaddāti
genitive	حُدُودٍ ḥudūdin	الْحُدُودِ al-ḥudūdi	حَدَّاتٍ ḥaddātin	الْحَدَّاتِ al-ḥaddāti

Etymology 1.3

Root
و ح د (w ḥ d)
27 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħid/

Verb

حِدْ • (ḥid) (form I) /ħid/

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of وَحَدَ (waḥada)

Malay

Noun

حد (plural حد-حد or حد٢)

1. Jawi spelling of had.‎‎

North Levantine Arabic

Root
ح د د
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈħadd/

Preposition

حد • (ḥadd)

1. next to, beside

Verb

حدّ • (ḥadd) I (non-past يحدّ (yḥidd))

1. to delimit
2. to enclose, to confine

Noun

حد • (ḥadd) m (plural حدود (ḥdūd))

1. limit
2. boarder

Derived terms

• لحد (laḥadd, “until”)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ha.ˈdː/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.d̪ː]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.d̪ː]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.d̪ː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.d̪ː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.d̪ː]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.d̪ː]

Readings
Classical reading?	hadː
Dari reading?	hadː
Iranian reading?	hadː
Tajik reading?	hadː

Noun

حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud), or حد‌ها)

1. limit, border, boundary
2. (mathematics) limit

Derived terms

• در حدودِ (dar hodud-e, “about; approximately”)

Descendants

• → Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)
• → Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)
• → Gujarati: હદ (had)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: हद (had)

  Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)

• → Marathi: हद्द (hadda)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)

  Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun

حَدّ • (hadd) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੱਦ)

1. boundary, limit

   Synonym: سیما (sīmā)

Derived terms

• بے حد (be-hadd)

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħadd/, [ħad]

• Audio (Ramallah):

  (file)

Etymology 1

From or related to Arabic أحد (ʔaḥad, “one; someone”).

Pronoun

حدّ • (ḥadd)

1. alternative form of حدا (ḥada)

Etymology 2

Root
ح د د
5 terms

From Arabic حَدَّ (ḥadda).

Verb

حدّ • (ḥadd) I (present بحدّ (biḥodd))

1. to delimit
2. to enclose, to confine

Conjugation

Conjugation of حد

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حدّيت (ḥaddēt)	حدّيت (ḥaddēt)	حدّ (ḥadd)		حدّينا (ḥaddēna)	حدّيتو (ḥaddētu)	حدّو (ḥaddu)
	f		حدّيتي (ḥaddēti)	حدّت (ḥaddat)
present	m	بحدّ (baḥodd)	بتحدّ (bitḥodd)	بحدّ (biḥodd)		منحدّ (minḥodd)	بتحدّو (bitḥoddu)	بحدّو (biḥoddu)
	f		بتحدّي (bitḥoddi)	بتحدّ (bitḥodd)
subjunctive	m	احدّ (aḥodd)	تحدّ (tḥodd)	يحدّ (yḥodd)		نحدّ (nḥodd)	تحدّو (tḥoddu)	يحدّو (yḥoddu)
	f		تحدّي (tḥoddi)	تحدّ (tḥodd)
imperative	m		حدّ (ḥodd)				حدّو (ḥoddu)
	f		حدّي (ḥoddi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun

حدّ • (ḥadd) m (plural حدود (ḥdūd))

1. limit
2. border (usually in the plural when referring to the border a country)

Derived terms

• حدّ أدنى (ḥadd ʔadna, “minimum”)
• حدّ أعلى (ḥadd ʔaʕla, “maximum”), حدّ أقصى (ḥadd ʔaqṣa, “maximum”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

Noun

حد • (had, hadd) f (Hindi spelling हद), irregular plural حدود (hudūd)

1. boundary, limit

   Synonyms: مَرْیادا (maryādā), سِیما (sīmā), سَرْحَد (sarhad)

Declension

Declension of حد

	singular	plural
direct	حد (hadd)	حدیں (haddẽ)
oblique	حد (hadd)	حدوں (haddõ)
vocative	حد (hadd)	حدو (haddo)

Derived terms

• بے حد (be-hadd)