厥

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

厥 (radical 27, 厂+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一廿山人 (MTUO), four-corner 7128₂, composition ⿸厂欮)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 162, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2992
Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 76, character 13
Unihan data for U+53A5

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		厥

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (欮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鱖	krods, kod
蹶	krods, krod, *kod
厥	kod, kud
欮	*kod
蕨	*kod
劂	*kod
瘚	*kod
蟨	*kod
蟩	*kod
橜	kod, ɡod
撅	kod, ɡod
闕	*kʰod
橛	*ɡod
鷢	*ɡod
蹷	*ɡod
憠	*ɡod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kod, *kud): semantic 厂 + phonetic 欮 (OC *kod).

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khie̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³
  - Yale: kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʉɐt̚/

Rime
Character	厥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居月切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuat̚/
Li Rong	/kiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厥
Reading #	1/2
No.	7229
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	厥
Old Chinese	/*kod/

DefinitionsEdit

厥

to faint; to lose consciousness
A surname.

CompoundsEdit

厥弛
寒厥
昏厥 (hūnjué)

暈厥／晕厥 (yūnjué)
痰厥
驚厥／惊厥 (jīngjué)

Etymology 2Edit

Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan ཁྱོད (khyod, “you”).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³
  - Yale: kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: /kʉɐt̚/

Rime
Character	厥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居月切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuat̚/
Li Rong	/kiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kot/

(Zhengzhang): /*kod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	厥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwot ›
Old Chinese	/*kot/
English	(3p possessive pronoun)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厥
Reading #	1/2
No.	7229
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	厥
Old Chinese	/*kod/

DefinitionsEdit

厥

^† his; her; its; their
- 誕彌厥月，先生如達。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  诞弥厥月，先生如达。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Dàn mí jué yuè, xiānshēng rú dá. [Pinyin]
  When she had fulfilled her months,
  Her first-born son [came forth] like a lamb.

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jué (jue²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jué
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kyut³
  - Yale: kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰyːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: /kɨut̚/

Rime
Character	厥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	九勿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kut̚/
Li Rong	/kiuət̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厥
Reading #	2/2
No.	7247
Phonetic component	欮
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kud/

DefinitionsEdit

厥

Only used in 突厥 (Tūjué).

Etymology 4Edit

Contraction of 佢阿 (kì â).

PronunciationEdit

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiâ / yâ

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: gia´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gia¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâ / yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: gia´ / (r)ia´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gia¹ / ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯a²⁴/, /(j)i̯a²⁴/

DefinitionsEdit

厥

(Hakka) his; her
厥爸 [Hakka] ― kiâ pâ [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― his/her father

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu); くつ (kutsu)
Kun: その (sono); それ (sore)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

厥 • (gwol, gul) (hangeul 궐, 굴, revised gwol, gul, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kul)

he, she, it, they
barbarian tribe or country, eg., 突厥 (돌궐, originally, 돌굴), compare 蕃國 (번국), 藩國 (번국)

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

厥: Hán Nôm readings: cột, quyết

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

Nom Foundation