突
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TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
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| Japanese | 突 |
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| Simplified | 突 |
| Traditional | 突 |
Alternative formsEdit
Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom component is 大 and not 犬.
Han characterEdit
突 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4 in Chinese, 穴+3 in Japanese, 9 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十金戈大 (JCIK), four-corner 30430, composition ⿱穴犬(GHTKV) or ⿱穴大(J))
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 863, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25424
- Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2722, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7A81
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 突 | |
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| simp. # | 突 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 突 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 穴 (“cave; den”) + 犬 (“dog”) – a dog suddenly coming out of a den.
EtymologyEdit
Compare with Burmese ထုတ် (htut, “to take out, to thrust out, to burst out, to produce”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
突
- to dash forward; to break through; to charge
- suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
- to go against; to offend
- to stick out; to protrude
- (historical) flue; chimney
- (onomatopoeia) pit-a-pat (tapping sounds)
- to chug; to gulp liquid
- (Cantonese) to be in excess; to have extra
- (Cantonese) with excess
- (obsolete) to penetrate; to pierce
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 突
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ReferencesEdit
- “突”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
| Shinjitai | 突 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
突 突or 突+ ︀?
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| 突󠄁 突+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 突󠄃 突+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
KanjiEdit
突
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 突)
- poke
- suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly
- (martial arts) an attacking move in kendo, sumo, et al.; thrust, lunge
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: どち (dochi)
- Kan-on: とつ (totsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: つく (tsuku, 突く, Jōyō); つき (tsuki, 突き); つつく (tsutsuku, 突く); つん (tsun, 突ん)
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms
Usage notesEdit
A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+FA55) exists for the kyūjitai form of 突.
ReferencesEdit
- ^ “突”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 突 (MC duət̚, tʰuət̚).
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 돌 (“dash; clash”).
- Hanja form? of 돌 (“sudden”).
- Hanja form? of 돌 (“protrusion; penetration; piercing”).
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 격돌 (激突, gyeokdol, “collision; clash”)
- 돌격 (突擊, dolgyeok, “dash, assault”)
- 돌궐 (突厥, dolgwol, “Turk”)
- 돌기 (突起, dolgi, “protrusion; projection”)
- 돌발 (突發, dolbal, “outbreak; outburst”)
- 돌변 (突變, dolbyeon, “sudden change”)
- 돌연 (突然, doryeon, “suddenly”)
- 돌진 (突進, doljin, “dash; rush”)
- 돌출 (突出, dolchul, “protrusion”)
- 돌파 (突破, dolpa, “breakthrough”)
- 돌풍 (突風, dolpung, “gust”)
- 연돌 (煙突, yeondol, “flue; chimney”)
- 온돌 (溫突, ondol, “underfloor heating”)
- 충돌 (衝突, chungdol, “clash; collision”)
- 돌파구 (突破口, dolpagu, “breakthrough”)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
突: Hán Nôm readings: đột, đuột, sột, tọt, chặt, chợt, dột, đợt, đụt, lọt, mất
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