漠

漠	U+6F20, 漠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F20

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

漠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 (Mainland China, Japan), 14 (Hong Kong) strokes, cangjie input 水廿日大 (ETAK), four-corner 3413₄, composition ⿰氵莫)

Derived characters edit

𭋫

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 646, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18149
Dae Jaweon: page 1055, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1694, character 5
Unihan data for U+6F20

Chinese edit

trad.		漠
simp. ^#		漠

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 漠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蟆	*mraː
鬕	*mraːɡs
饃	*maːl
模	*maː
摸	maː, maːɡ
嫫	*maː
謨	*maː
膜	maː, maːɡ
摹	*maː
暮	*maːɡs
慕	*maːɡs
募	*maːɡs
墓	*maːɡs
慔	*maːɡs
莫	*maːɡ
寞	*maːɡ
漠	*maːɡ
幕	*maːɡ
鏌	*maːɡ
瘼	*maːɡ
鄚	*maːɡ
瞙	*maːɡ
嗼	maːɡ, mraːɡ
塻	*maːɡ
貘	*mraːɡ
驀	*mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ, “no; there is no”) + semantic 水 (“water”). A place with no water — a desert.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mò (mo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): mok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): mok²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bô͘ / mo̍͘h / bo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): moh⁸ / mog⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸moq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mò
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mò
  - Wade–Giles: mo⁴
  - Yale: mwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
  - Palladius: мо (mo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mok⁶
  - Yale: mohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: mok²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbɔk̚⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: mog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /mok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mo̍͘h
  - Tâi-lô: mo̍oh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moh
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃ʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃ʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃ʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴/

Note:

bô͘/mo̍͘h - vernacular;
bo̍k - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: moh⁸ / mog⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍h / mo̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /moʔ⁴/, /mok̚⁴/

Note:

moh8 - vernacular;
mog8 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸moq
  - MiniDict: moh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵moq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /moʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: mak

Rime
Character	漠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	慕各切
Baxter	mak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mak̚/
Li Rong	/mɑk̚/
Wang Li	/mɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mok⁶