潮
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
潮 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水十十月 (EJJB), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵朝)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 650, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1737, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6F6E
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
潮 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *r'ew): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).
EtymologyEdit
"Rising tide in the daytime" > "tide" (in general).
Derived from 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew, “morning”). Compare 汐 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening tide; ebb”) < 夕 (OC *ljaːɡ, “evening”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
潮
- † rising tide
- tide
- (figuratively) wave
- damp; moist
- Short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu, “Chaozhou”).
- 潮音 ― cháoyīn ― Teochew pronunciation
- trendy; popular
- (dialectal) wet
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 潮
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
潮
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←でう (deu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kun: うしお (ushio, 潮)←うしほ (usifo, historical); しお (shio, 潮, Jōyō)←しほ (sifo, historical)
- Nanori: いた (ita); しおい (shioi); しおり (shiori)
Usage notesEdit
- Both 潮 and 汐 have the kun-readings of shio and ushio. Archaically, tides in the morning were called 朝潮 (asashio), the term for tides at nighttime was 夕汐 (yūshio). For tides at any time of day, 潮汐 (chōseki) may be used.
CompoundsEdit
Alternative formsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 潮 |
| しお Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
/usipo/ → */isipo/ → /sipo/ → /ɕifo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/
A shift from or a shortening of Old Japanese ushio (see below).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
潮 • (shio) (historical hiragana しほ)
- a (morning) tide
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 18, poem 4045)[2], text here
- 於伎敝欲里美知久流之保能伊也麻之尓安我毛布支見我弥不根可母加礼 [Man'yōgana]
- 沖辺より満ち来る潮のいや増しに我が思ふ君が御船かもかれ [Modern spelling]
- okibe yori michikuru shio no iyamashi ni aga 'mou kimi ga mifune ka mo kare
- My lord[,] for whom I long more and more like the tide coming up from the offing, could that there be your boat?[3]
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 18, poem 4045)[2], text here
- seawater
- a (usually favorable) chance or opportunity
- Synonym: 潮時 (shiodoki)
- charm, attractiveness
- Synonym: 愛嬌 (aikyō)
- (historical) in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi).
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
Proper nounEdit
潮 • (Shio) (historical hiragana しほ)
- a surname.
- a female given name
潮 • (Shiho)
- a surname.
- a female given name
Etymology 2Edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 潮 |
| うしお Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
/usipo/ → /usipo/ → /uɕifo/ → /uɕiwo/ → /uɕio/
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
潮 • (ushio) (historical hiragana うしほ)
- a (morning) tide
- seawater
- a tidal current
- Synonym: 潮流 (chōryū)
- Short for 潮汁 (ushiojiru): a thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
Derived termsEdit
Proper nounEdit
潮 • (Ushio) (historical hiragana うしほ)
- a place name
- a surname.
- a female given name
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 4: Man’yōshū 4 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2003, →ISBN.
- ^ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1963) The Manyôśû Translated and Annotated Book XVIII, Brill Archive, page 14
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
潮 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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