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垃圾

ChineseEdit

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(垃圾) 		垃 圾
alternative forms
 
擸𢶍
磖磼
𧞪䙣
𧙀䙣
儠㒎
𦆻颯／𦆻飒
拉颯／拉飒
垃靸
垃趿
 
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EtymologyEdit

From earlier 擸𢶍 (“to jumble; jumble; litter”). Reduplication derived from a root (*lap or *sap) meaning "untidy, unclean".

Second syllable of the Mainland Mandarin reading lājī is irregular, resulting from the incorrect association of the rare character in its obsolete form 靸 (sǎ) with the usual pronunciation of its phonetic component (及 (jí)).

Cognate with 邋遢 (lāta, “unclean, untidy, unkempt”) (> 邋邋遢遢, 邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • 3la xi - modern;
  • 5leq seq - near-obsolete.

NounEdit

 
垃圾 Trash

垃圾

  1. garbage; rubbish; trash; waste; refuse; junk
    清理垃圾  ―  qīnglǐ lājī  ―  to clean up the rubbish
    扔垃圾  ―  rēng lājī  ―  to litter
  2. rubbish (a valueless thing)
  3. junk messages; spam; unsolicited messages
    我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。 [MSC, trad.]
    我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn. [Pinyin]
    I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 垃圾 (“garbage”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 垃圾
Mandarin Beijing 垃圾, 髒土
Taiwan 垃圾
Jinan 髒器, 垃圾
Xi'an 惡圾, 髒發
Wuhan 渣滓
Chengdu 渣滓, 渣渣
Yangzhou 灰
Hefei 髒, 糞草
Cantonese Guangzhou 垃圾
Hong Kong 垃圾
Taishan 垃圾
Yangjiang 垃圾
Gan Nanchang 罯屑
Hakka Meixian 垃圾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 垃圾, 地圾
Liudui (S. Sixian) 垃圾, 地圾
Hsinchu (Hailu) 垃圾
Dongshi (Dabu) 垃圾
Hsinchu (Raoping) 垃圾
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 垃圾
Jin Taiyuan 惡圾
Min Bei Jian'ou 垃圾
Min Dong Fuzhou 糞掃
Min Nan Xiamen 糞掃, 霎洗
Quanzhou 糞掃, 霎洗, 垃圾
Zhangzhou 糞掃, 垃圾
Taipei 垃圾仔, 垃儳仔, 糞掃
Kaohsiung 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Tainan 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Taichung 糞掃
Hsinchu 糞掃
Lukang 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Sanxia 糞掃
Yilan 垃圾仔, 糞掃
Kinmen 糞掃, 垃圾
Magong 糞掃
Penang 垃圾, sampah
Philippines (Manila) 糞掃
Chaozhou 杜糞, 垃圾
Wu Suzhou 垃圾
Wenzhou 糞掃, 垃圾
Xiang Changsha 屑子
Shuangfeng 屑子
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms from 垃圾

AdjectiveEdit

垃圾

  1. (colloquial) very bad; rubbish
    電影太垃圾了！ / 电影太垃圾了！  ―  Diànyǐng tài lājī le!  ―  This movie is so shit!

Pronunciation 2Edit

AdjectiveEdit

垃圾

  1. (Min Nan, Hakka) dirty; unhygienic
  2. (Hakka) haunted
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢, 骯髒
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Xi'an 髒
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Chengdu 髒, 齷齪
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Panyu 污糟, 邋遢
Conghua 邋遢, 揦鮓
Zengcheng 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Nanhai (Shatou) 污糟
Shunde 污糟
Sanshui 污糟
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邋遢
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 揦鮓
Doumen 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Xinhui 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Dapeng 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Liudui (S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu (Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Dongshi (Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu (Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 腌臢
Min Dong Fuzhou 懶露, 濫𡞟, 五鹵, 垃渣, 齷齪
Min Nan Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 驚人, 垃儳, 颺埃
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚人, 颺埃
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚人, 垃圾鬼, 颺埃
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Taichung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥
Lukang 垃圾, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Sanxia 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
Magong 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
Penang 垃儳
Singapore 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾
Philippines (Manila) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 垃圾相, 腌臢
Wu Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊
Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

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