개
|
개객갞갟갠갡갢 갣갤갥갦갧갨갩 갪갫갬갭갮갯갰 갱갲갳갴갵갶갷 | |
가 ← | → 갸 |
---|
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí), and subsequently recorded as 개〯 (Yale: kǎy) in the 16th century, after the h had dropped.[1]
The prefix derives from the noun. Compare English bitch.
A dog
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛ(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)/게(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gae |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gae |
McCune–Reischauer? | kae |
Yale Romanization? | kāy |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 개의 / 개에 / 개까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.
NounEdit
- dog
- (figuratively, derogatory) someone behaves badly
- (figuratively) someone who does the bidding of another
Usage notesEdit
- Some younger speakers prefer 강아지 (gang'aji, “puppy”) to refer to dogs of any age, to avoid the vulgar connotations of the prefix.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
- 강아지 (gang'aji)
See alsoEdit
PrefixEdit
개— • (gae-)
Usage notesEdit
The prefix traditionally has a disparaging meaning only, but in modern slang it is used as a general vulgar intensifier regardless of the semantics involved.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 개〮 (Yale: káy).
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛ] ~ [ke̞]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [개/게]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gae |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gae |
McCune–Reischauer? | kae |
Yale Romanization? | kay |
NounEdit
개 • (gae)
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Sino-Korean word from 個.
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛ] ~ [ke̞]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [개/게]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gae |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gae |
McCune–Reischauer? | kae |
Yale Romanization? | kay |
CounterEdit
Derived termsEdit
- See the hanja entry at 個 for Sino-Korean compounds of 개 (個, gae).
Etymology 4Edit
See the main entries.
VerbEdit
개 • (gae)
- An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to clear”)
- An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to fold”)
- An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to knead”)
Etymology 5Edit
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
SyllableEdit
개 (gae)
Extended content |
---|
ReferencesEdit
Middle KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
개〮 (káy) (locative 개〮예〮 (káy-yéy))
DescendantsEdit
- Korean: 개 (gae)
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
개〯 (kǎy) (locative 개〯예〮 (kǎy-yéy))
DescendantsEdit
- Korean: 개 (gae)