Wiktionary

bunt

See also: Bunt, bűnt, and búnt

English

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Etymology

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Unknown. Perhaps a nasalised variant of butt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bunt (countable and uncountable, plural bunts)

  1. (nautical) The middle part, cavity, or belly of a sail; the part of a furled sail which is at the center of the yard.
    The bunt of the sail was green.
  2. A push or shove; a butt.
  3. (baseball, softball) A ball that has been intentionally hit softly so as to be difficult to field, sometimes with a hands-spread batting stance or with a close-hand, choked-up hand position. No swinging action is involved.
    The bunt was fielded cleanly.
  4. (baseball, softball) The act of bunting.
    The manager will likely call for a bunt here.
  5. (aviation) The second half of an outside loop, from level flight to inverted flight.
    (by extension) Any large pilot-commanded pitch-down motion of an aircraft, often producing negative G-forces and resulting in a large negative change in flightpath angle.
  6. (countable, uncountable) A fungus (Ustilago foetida) affecting the ear of cereals, filling the grains with a foetid dust.
    Synonym: pepperbrand

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

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bunt (third-person singular simple present bunts, present participle bunting, simple past and past participle bunted)

  1. To push with the horns; to butt.
  2. To spring or rear up.
  3. (transitive, baseball) To intentionally hit softly with a hands-spread batting stance.
    Jones bunted the ball.
  4. (intransitive, baseball) To intentionally hit a ball softly with a hands-spread batting stance.
    Jones bunted.
  5. (intransitive, aviation) To perform (the second half of) an outside loop.
    We had heard that there was an elite group of three or four pilots in Jodhpur called the "Bunt Club", who had successfully bunted their aircraft - that is, carried out the second half of an outside loop. In the Bunt, you pushed the nose down, past the vertical and still further, until you were in horizontal inverted flight, and came out on the other side and rolled it out.[1]
  6. (intransitive, nautical) To swell out.
    The sail bunts.
  7. (rare, of a cat) To headbutt affectionately.

Translations

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See also

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German

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2. ein bunter Blumenstrauß

Etymology

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From Middle High German bunt, probably from Latin punctus, whence English point. Dutch bont seems to have somewhat earlier attestations in the relevant sense, but the phonetic form (b- for p- and Dutch -o- for -u-) could hint at Middle High German origin. It is therefore unsettled which of the two borrowed from which.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bunt (strong nominative masculine singular bunter, comparative bunter, superlative am buntesten)

  1. (obsolete) spotted, speckled
  2. multi-colored; colorful; variegated
    Synonym: vielfarbig
  3. (by extension) mixed, varied, heterogeneous
    ein bunter Haufen ― a motley crew

Declension

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Positive forms of bunt
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist bunt sie ist bunt es ist bunt sie sind bunt
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative bunter bunte buntes bunte
genitive bunten bunter bunten bunter
dative buntem bunter buntem bunten
accusative bunten bunte buntes bunte
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der bunte die bunte das bunte die bunten
genitive des bunten der bunten des bunten der bunten
dative dem bunten der bunten dem bunten den bunten
accusative den bunten die bunte das bunte die bunten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein bunter eine bunte ein buntes (keine) bunten
genitive eines bunten einer bunten eines bunten (keiner) bunten
dative einem bunten einer bunten einem bunten (keinen) bunten
accusative einen bunten eine bunte ein buntes (keine) bunten
Comparative forms of bunt
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist bunter sie ist bunter es ist bunter sie sind bunter
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative bunterer buntere bunteres buntere
genitive bunteren bunterer bunteren bunterer
dative bunterem bunterer bunterem bunteren
accusative bunteren buntere bunteres buntere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der buntere die buntere das buntere die bunteren
genitive des bunteren der bunteren des bunteren der bunteren
dative dem bunteren der bunteren dem bunteren den bunteren
accusative den bunteren die buntere das buntere die bunteren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein bunterer eine buntere ein bunteres (keine) bunteren
genitive eines bunteren einer bunteren eines bunteren (keiner) bunteren
dative einem bunteren einer bunteren einem bunteren (keinen) bunteren
accusative einen bunteren eine buntere ein bunteres (keine) bunteren
Superlative forms of bunt
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am buntesten sie ist am buntesten es ist am buntesten sie sind am buntesten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative buntester bunteste buntestes bunteste
genitive buntesten buntester buntesten buntester
dative buntestem buntester buntestem buntesten
accusative buntesten bunteste buntestes bunteste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der bunteste die bunteste das bunteste die buntesten
genitive des buntesten der buntesten des buntesten der buntesten
dative dem buntesten der buntesten dem buntesten den buntesten
accusative den buntesten die bunteste das bunteste die buntesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein buntester eine bunteste ein buntestes (keine) buntesten
genitive eines buntesten einer buntesten eines buntesten (keiner) buntesten
dative einem buntesten einer buntesten einem buntesten (keinen) buntesten
accusative einen buntesten eine bunteste ein buntestes (keine) buntesten

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “bunt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “bunt” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “bunt” in Duden online

Norwegian Bokmål

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FWOTD – 21 January 2019

Etymology

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From Middle Low German bunt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bunt m (definite singular bunten, indefinite plural bunter, definite plural buntene)

  1. bundle, bunch
    • 2016, Arnfinn Forness, Død i kort kjole: Braze Blade 2‎[2], Chayka Förlag, →ISBN:
      Mellom rammen og madrassen var det et hulrom hvor en skoeske kom til syne. Da Lex forsøkte å dra den ut, gikk den i stykker, og bunter med pengesedler ramlet på gulvet - sammen med en forniklet revolver kaliber .38 og en lyddemper.
      Between the frame and the mattress there was a cavity where a shoebox came into view. When Lex tried to pull it out it fell to pieces, and bundles of banknotes fell on the floor - together with a nickel-plated .38 calibre revolver and a silencer.

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German bunt.

Noun

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bunt m (definite singular bunten, indefinite plural buntar, definite plural buntane)

  1. bundle, bunch

References

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Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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From Latin punctus (“dotted, speckled”), similar to German Punkt (“dot”).

Adjective

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bunt

  1. motley, variegated, multicolored
  2. colorful
  3. gaudy

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle High German bund (originally any union, the "mutiny" sense since the 17th century).[1] Compare German Bund.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bunt m inan (diminutive buncik)

  1. (government, politics) mutiny, revolt
  2. rebellion (attitude of rejecting authority)
    Synonyms: opór, protest, sprzeciw, rewolta, rebelia, powstanie, rozruchy, insurekcja

Declension

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Declension of bunt
singular plural
nominative bunt bunty
genitive buntu buntów
dative buntowi buntom
accusative bunt bunty
instrumental buntem buntami
locative buncie buntach
vocative buncie bunty

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs
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adjective
adverb
noun

Descendants

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  • → Russian: бунт (bunt)

References

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  1. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “bunt”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

Further reading

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  • bunt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bunt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German Bund (“federation; conspiracy”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bùnt m (Cyrillic spelling бу̀нт)

  1. (colloquial) revolt, rebellion
Declension
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Declension of bunt
singular plural
nominative bunt buntovi
genitive bunta buntova
dative buntu buntovima
accusative bunt buntove
vocative bunte buntovi
locative buntu buntovima
instrumental buntom buntovima

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from German Bund (“alliance; waistband”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bȕnt m (Cyrillic spelling бу̏нт)

  1. (regional) bundle
    Synonym: bȕnd
Declension
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Declension of bunt
singular plural
nominative bȕnt bùntovi
genitive bunta buntova
dative buntu buntovima
accusative bunt buntove
vocative bunte buntovi
locative buntu buntovima
instrumental buntom buntovima

References

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  • “bunt” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “bunt” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Swedish

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German bunt, from Old Saxon *bund, from Proto-Germanic *bundą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bunt c

  1. a bundle, a bunch (often of broad and flat or long and narrow objects, for example a stack of paper)

Declension

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Declension of bunt 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bunt bunten buntar buntarna
Genitive bunts buntens buntars buntarnas
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References

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bunt

  1. Soft mutation of punt.

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
punt bunt mhunt phunt
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Wolof

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bunt

  1. door
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