eri

See also: Appendix:Variations of "eri"

Basque edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /eɾi/, [e̞.ɾi]

Etymology 1 edit

Adjective edit

eri (comparative eriago, superlative erien, excessive eriegi)

sick, ill
Ainhoak bere neskalagun eria zaintzen du.
Ainhoa is taking care of her sick girlfriend.

Declension edit

Declension of eri (adjective, ending in vowel)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		eri	eria	eriak
ergative		erik	eriak	eriek
dative		eriri	eriari	eriei
genitive		eriren	eriaren	erien
comitative		erirekin	eriarekin	eriekin
causative		erirengatik	eriarengatik	eriengatik
benefactive		erirentzat	eriarentzat	erientzat
instrumental		eriz	eriaz	eriez
inessive	anim.	erirengan	eriarengan	eriengan
inessive	inanim.	eritan	erian	erietan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
locative	inanim.	eritako	eriko	erietako
allative	anim.	erirengana	eriarengana	eriengana
allative	inanim.	eritara	erira	erietara
terminative	anim.	erirenganaino	eriarenganaino	erienganaino
terminative	inanim.	eritaraino	eriraino	erietaraino
directive	anim.	erirenganantz	eriarenganantz	erienganantz
directive	inanim.	eritarantz	erirantz	erietarantz
destinative	anim.	erirenganako	eriarenganako	erienganako
destinative	inanim.	eritarako	erirako	erietarako
ablative	anim.	erirengandik	eriarengandik	eriengandik
ablative	inanim.	eritatik	eritik	erietatik
partitive		eririk	—	—
prolative		eritzat	—	—

Noun edit

eri inan or anim

(inanimate) sickness, illness, disease
Synonym: gaixotasun
(animate) sick person
Eriak sendatu zituen.
She healed the sick.

Declension edit

Declension of eri (animate and inanimate, ending in vowel)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		eri	eria	eriak
ergative		erik	eriak	eriek
dative		eriri	eriari	eriei
genitive		eriren	eriaren	erien
comitative		erirekin	eriarekin	eriekin
causative		erirengatik	eriarengatik	eriengatik
benefactive		erirentzat	eriarentzat	erientzat
instrumental		eriz	eriaz	eriez
inessive	anim.	erirengan	eriarengan	eriengan
inessive	inanim.	eritan	erian	erietan
locative	anim.	—	—	—
locative	inanim.	eritako	eriko	erietako
allative	anim.	erirengana	eriarengana	eriengana
allative	inanim.	eritara	erira	erietara
terminative	anim.	erirenganaino	eriarenganaino	erienganaino
terminative	inanim.	eritaraino	eriraino	erietaraino
directive	anim.	erirenganantz	eriarenganantz	erienganantz
directive	inanim.	eritarantz	erirantz	erietarantz
destinative	anim.	erirenganako	eriarenganako	erienganako
destinative	inanim.	eritarako	erirako	erietarako
ablative	anim.	erirengandik	eriarengandik	eriengandik
ablative	inanim.	eritatik	eritik	erietatik
partitive		eririk	—	—
prolative		eritzat	—	—

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

eri inan

(Northern) finger
(Northern) toe

Declension edit

Declension of eri (inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	eri	eria	eriak
ergative	erik	eriak	eriek
dative	eriri	eriari	eriei
genitive	eriren	eriaren	erien
comitative	erirekin	eriarekin	eriekin
causative	erirengatik	eriarengatik	eriengatik
benefactive	erirentzat	eriarentzat	erientzat
instrumental	eriz	eriaz	eriez
inessive	eritan	erian	erietan
locative	eritako	eriko	erietako
allative	eritara	erira	erietara
terminative	eritaraino	eriraino	erietaraino
directive	eritarantz	erirantz	erietarantz
destinative	eritarako	erirako	erietarako
ablative	eritatik	eritik	erietatik
partitive	eririk	—	—
prolative	eritzat	—	—

Elfdalian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse heri, from Proto-Germanic *hasô. Cognate with Swedish hare.

Noun edit

eri m

hare

Inflection edit

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Declension of eri

masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	eri	erin	erir	erir
accusative	erå	erån	erå	erą̊
dative	erå	eråm	erum	erum(e)
genitive	—	eråmes	—	erumes

Estonian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *eri, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *er-. Cognate with Finnish eri and Votic eri. Related to eraldi, era, ära (“away”), iseäranis, iseäralik.

Adjective edit

eri (indeclinable)

separate, distinct

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

eri (genitive eri, partitive eri)

(informal) special issue, special broadcast, special episode
(informal) special dish in a restaurant

Declension edit

Declension of eri (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		eri	erid
accusative	nom.	eri
accusative	gen.	eri
genitive		eri	eride
partitive		eri	erisid
illative		erri erisse	eridesse
inessive		eris	erides
elative		erist	eridest
allative		erile	eridele
adessive		eril	eridel
ablative		erilt	eridelt
translative		eriks	erideks
terminative		erini	erideni
essive		erina	eridena
abessive		erita	erideta
comitative		eriga	eridega

Faroese edit

Verb edit

eri

I am, first-person singular present of vera (to be)

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *eri, derived from *erä (see erä for more). Cognate with Estonian eri.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈeri/, [ˈe̞ri]
Rhymes: -eri
Syllabification^(key): e‧ri

Adjective edit

eri (not comparable, indeclinable)

different, other, another
olla eri mieltä (jonkun kanssa) ― to disagree (with somebody)

eri tavalla ― in a different manner, in a different way

eri tavoin ― in different/many manners, in different/many ways

Se on eri sana.
That's a different / another word.
different, separate

Inflection edit

The cases of eri are used only as adverbs.

Declension of eri

noun case	singular	plural	adverbial form	singular	plural
nominative	eri	–	superessive	–	–
genitive	–	–	delative	–	–
partitive	–	–	sublative	–	–
accusative	–	–	lative	–	–
inessive	–	–	temporal	–	–
elative	–	–	causative	–	–
illative	–	–	multiplicative	–	–
adessive	–	erillään	distributive	–	erittäin
ablative	–	–	temp. dist.	–	–
allative	–	erilleen	prolative	–	–
essive	–	–	situative	–	–
translative	–	erikseen	oppositive	–	–
abessive	–	–
instructive	–	–
comitative	–	–

In colloquial language, eri may sometimes be inflected as a regular adjective. This is considered nonstandard.

Inflection of eri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		eri	erit
genitive		erin	erien
partitive		eriä	erejä
illative		eriin	ereihin
		singular	plural
nominative		eri	erit
accusative	nom.	eri	erit
accusative	gen.	erin	erit
genitive		erin	erien
partitive		eriä	erejä
inessive		erissä	ereissä
elative		eristä	ereistä
illative		eriin	ereihin
adessive		erillä	ereillä
ablative		eriltä	ereiltä
allative		erille	ereille
essive		erinä	ereinä
translative		eriksi	ereiksi
abessive		erittä	ereittä
instructive		—	erein
comitative		—	ereine

Possessive forms of eri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		erini	erini
accusative	nom.	erini	erini
accusative	gen.	erini	erini
genitive		erini	erieni
partitive		eriäni	erejäni
inessive		erissäni	ereissäni
elative		eristäni	ereistäni
illative		eriini	ereihini
adessive		erilläni	ereilläni
ablative		eriltäni	ereiltäni
allative		erilleni	ereilleni
essive		erinäni	ereinäni
translative		erikseni	ereikseni
abessive		erittäni	ereittäni
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ereineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		erisi	erisi
accusative	nom.	erisi	erisi
accusative	gen.	erisi	erisi
genitive		erisi	eriesi
partitive		eriäsi	erejäsi
inessive		erissäsi	ereissäsi
elative		eristäsi	ereistäsi
illative		eriisi	ereihisi
adessive		erilläsi	ereilläsi
ablative		eriltäsi	ereiltäsi
allative		erillesi	ereillesi
essive		erinäsi	ereinäsi
translative		eriksesi	ereiksesi
abessive		erittäsi	ereittäsi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ereinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		erimme	erimme
accusative	nom.	erimme	erimme
accusative	gen.	erimme	erimme
genitive		erimme	eriemme
partitive		eriämme	erejämme
inessive		erissämme	ereissämme
elative		eristämme	ereistämme
illative		eriimme	ereihimme
adessive		erillämme	ereillämme
ablative		eriltämme	ereiltämme
allative		erillemme	ereillemme
essive		erinämme	ereinämme
translative		eriksemme	ereiksemme
abessive		erittämme	ereittämme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ereinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		erinne	erinne
accusative	nom.	erinne	erinne
accusative	gen.	erinne	erinne
genitive		erinne	erienne
partitive		eriänne	erejänne
inessive		erissänne	ereissänne
elative		eristänne	ereistänne
illative		eriinne	ereihinne
adessive		erillänne	ereillänne
ablative		eriltänne	ereiltänne
allative		erillenne	ereillenne
essive		erinänne	ereinänne
translative		eriksenne	ereiksenne
abessive		erittänne	ereittänne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ereinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		erinsä	erinsä
accusative	nom.	erinsä	erinsä
accusative	gen.	erinsä	erinsä
genitive		erinsä	eriensä
partitive		eriään eriänsä	erejään erejänsä
inessive		erissään erissänsä	ereissään ereissänsä
elative		eristään eristänsä	ereistään ereistänsä
illative		eriinsä	ereihinsä
adessive		erillään erillänsä	ereillään ereillänsä
ablative		eriltään eriltänsä	ereiltään ereiltänsä
allative		erilleen erillensä	ereilleen ereillensä
essive		erinään erinänsä	ereinään ereinänsä
translative		erikseen eriksensä	ereikseen ereiksensä
abessive		erittään erittänsä	ereittään ereittänsä
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ereineen ereinensä

Synonyms edit

(separate): erillinen

Derived terms edit

adjectives

adverbs

erittäin

nouns

eriö

verbs

Adverb edit

eri (not comparable) (dated)

really, truly
Olet eri hyvä kaveri.
You're a really good friend.

Ido edit

Noun edit

eri

plural of ero

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *eri. Cognates include Finnish eri and Estonian eri.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈeri/, [ˈe̞ri]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈeri/, [ˈe̞ri]
Rhymes: -eri
Hyphenation: e‧ri

Determiner edit

eri (invariable)

different, separate
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
  Oppihues geografiaa, töö saatta tiitä, millain ono loonto ja kuin eri paikois maan pääl elläät ihmiset.
  In learning geography, you will be able to know, what environment is and how people live in different places on earth.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:
  Mut yksiköös näil sanoil ollaa jo eri pohjat.
  But in the singular these words already have different bases.
various, miscellaneous
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
  Iƶorat elläät Leningradan oblastin eri paikois, eri raijonois ja sentää iƶoran keeli senen mukkaa jakahuu eri dialektoihe, eri alakeelii.
  Ingrians live in varous places of the Leningrad Oblast, various raions, and therefore, because of this, the Ingrian language is divided into various dialects, various lesser languages.

Adverb edit

eri

(of motion) apart, separated

Synonyms edit

(away): erimittee

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

ero, eriksee, erillää, erimittee, erittäin

References edit

V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 35

Italian edit

Verb edit

eri

second-person singular impfect indicative of essere

Anagrams edit

-ire, ire, rei, rie, riè

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

eri

Rōmaji transcription of えり

Javanese edit

Alternative forms edit

ri

Etymology edit

From Old Javanese rwi.

Noun edit

eri

Karelian edit

Adjective edit

eri

different

Latin edit

Noun edit

erī

inflection of erus:
1. nominative/vocative plural
2. genitive singular

Middle English edit

Etymology edit

Probably from a variant form of Old English earg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz. Doublet of argh.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈɛːriː/

Adjective edit

eri

(rare, Northern) frightening, fearing

Descendants edit

English: eerie

References edit

“ērī, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-23.

Occitan edit

Pronoun edit

eri

(Gascony) they (masculine)

Sranan Tongo edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch hele.

Noun edit

eri

whole

Turkish edit

Noun edit

eri

inflection of er:
1. accusative singular
2. third-person singular possessive

Yao (South America) edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Cariban *ɨrɨ, *rɨ (“to do, to make, to put”). Compare Ye'kwana üdü.

Verb edit

eri

to do

eri

Basque edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Adjective edit

Declension edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Further reading edit

Elfdalian edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Inflection edit

Estonian edit

Etymology edit

Adjective edit

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Faroese edit

Verb edit

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Inflection edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Adverb edit

Further reading edit

Ido edit

Noun edit

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Determiner edit

Adverb edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Italian edit

Verb edit

Anagrams edit

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

Javanese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Karelian edit

Adjective edit

Latin edit

Noun edit

Middle English edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Descendants edit

References edit

Occitan edit

Pronoun edit

Sranan Tongo edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Turkish edit

Noun edit

Yao (South America) edit

Etymology edit

Verb edit

Further reading edit