Wiktionary

major

See also: maior, Major, majór, majôr, and majör

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English major, from Latin maior, comparative of magnus (“great, large; noble, important”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂yōs (“greater”), comparative of *meǵh₂- (“great”). Compare West Frisian majoar (“major”), Dutch majoor (“major”), French majeur. Doublet of mayor.

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: mā'jə(r)
  • IPA(key): /ˈmeɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (GA)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)

AdjectiveEdit

major (comparative more major, superlative most major)

  1. (attributive):
    1. Greater in dignity, rank, importance, significance, or interest.
    2. Greater in number, quantity, or extent.
      the major part of the assembly
      Synonym: main
    3. Notable or conspicuous in effect or scope.
      Synonym: considerable
    4. Prominent or significant in size, amount, or degree.
      to earn some major cash
    5. (medicine) Involving great risk, serious, life-threatening.
      to suffer from a major illness
  2. Of full legal age, having attained majority.
    major children
  3. (education) Of or relating to a subject of academic study chosen as a field of specialization.
  4. (music):
    1. (of a scale) Having intervals of a semitone between the third and fourth, and seventh and eighth degrees.
      major scale
    2. (of an interval) Equivalent to that between the tonic and another note of a major scale, and greater by a semitone than the corresponding minor interval.
      major third
      1. Having a major third above the root.
        major triad
    3. (postpositive) (of a key) Based on a major scale, tending to produce a bright or joyful effect.
    4. (campanology) Bell changes rung on eight bells.
  5. (UK, dated) Indicating the elder of two brothers, appended to a surname in public schools.
  6. (logic)
    1. (of a term) Occurring as the predicate in the conclusion of a categorical syllogism.
    2. (of a premise) Containing the major term in a categorical syllogism.

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

NounEdit

major (plural majors)

  1. (military) A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel.
    He used to be a major in the army.
    1. An officer in charge of a section of band instruments, used with a modifier.
      Meronyms: drum major, trumpet major
  2. A person of legal age.
    Antonym: minor
  3. (music):
    1. Ellipsis of major key..
    2. Ellipsis of major interval..
    3. Ellipsis of major scale..
    4. (campanology) A system of change-ringing using eight bells.
  4. A large, commercially successful company, especially a record label that is bigger than an indie.
    • 1997, Dominic Pride, “U.S. success caps global impact of XL's prodigy”, in Billboard‎[2], volume 109, number 30, page 86:
      At the end of last year, the band re-signed to XL for another three albums, despite being chased by majors that included Island, says manager Mike Champion of Midi Management.
  5. (education, Canada, US, Australia, New Zealand) The principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.
    Midway through his second year of college, he still hadn't chosen a major.
    Synonym: (UK) course
    1. A student at a college or university specializing on a given area of study.
      She is a math major.
  6. (logic):
    1. Ellipsis of major term..
    2. Ellipsis of major premise..
  7. (bridge) Ellipsis of major suit..
  8. (Canadian football) A touchdown, or major score.
  9. (Australian rules football) A goal.
  10. (British slang, dated) An elder brother (especially at a public school).
  11. (entomology) A large leaf-cutter ant that acts as a soldier, defending the nest.
  12. (obsolete) Alternative form of mayor and mair.

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

major premise — see major premise

VerbEdit

major (third-person singular simple present majors, present participle majoring, simple past and past participle majored)

  1. (intransitive) Used in a phrasal verb: major in.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Latin maior.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

major m or f (masculine and feminine plural majors)

  1. larger (superlative: el major / la major—largest)
  2. older (superlative: el major / la major—oldest)
  3. main, principal
  4. (music) major

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

NounEdit

major m (plural majors)

  1. (military) major

NounEdit

major m or f by sense (plural majors)

  1. someone of age, adult

Further readingEdit

CzechEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

major m anim

  1. major (military)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of major (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative major majoři
genitive majora majorů
dative majorovi, majoru majorům
accusative majora majory
vocative majore majoři
locative majorovi, majoru majorech
instrumental majorem majory

Further readingEdit

  • major in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • major in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

EstonianEdit

 
Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from German Major, from Spanish, from Latin maior.

NounEdit

major (genitive majori, partitive majorit)

  1. major (rank)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of major (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative major majorid
accusative majori majorid
genitive majori majorite
partitive majorit majoreid
illative majorisse majoritesse
majoreisse
inessive majoris majorites
majoreis
elative majorist majoritest
majoreist
allative majorile majoritele
majoreile
adessive majoril majoritel
majoreil
ablative majorilt majoritelt
majoreilt
translative majoriks majoriteks
majoreiks
terminative majorini majoriteni
essive majorina majoritena
abessive majorita majoriteta
comitative majoriga majoritega

Derived termsEdit

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

Ultimately from Latin maior. Doublet of maire and majeur.

  • (France): French military authorities created in 1972 the rank of major (non-commissioned officer), which can easily be confused with the rank of major (officer) used in many countries, creating problems when communicating with allied forces.
  • (Canada): English major. From the British traditional army military rank structure.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

major m or f (plural majors)

  1. (military, France) major, the upper rank of French non-commissioned officers
  2. (military, Canada) major, the commissioned field officer rank

Coordinate termsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Bavarian [Term?], compare Middle High German meier, Old High German meior, meiū̌r, standard German Meier (“administrator or leaseholder of a manor”); ultimately from Latin maior (“greater; leader”). The semantic shift from the person to the place is unclear; either via their identification, or by a clipping of a derivation like majorság, majorház, majorszoba.[1] The German equivalent terms for the place are Meierhof and Meierei (“feudal manor”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒjor]
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor
  • Rhymes: -or

NounEdit

major (plural majorok)

  1. farm

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative major majorok
accusative majort majorokat
dative majornak majoroknak
instrumental majorral majorokkal
causal-final majorért majorokért
translative majorrá majorokká
terminative majorig majorokig
essive-formal majorként majorokként
essive-modal — —
inessive majorban majorokban
superessive majoron majorokon
adessive majornál majoroknál
illative majorba majorokba
sublative majorra majorokra
allative majorhoz majorokhoz
elative majorból majorokból
delative majorról majorokról
ablative majortól majoroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		majoré majoroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		majoréi majorokéi
Possessive forms of major
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. majorom majorjaim
2nd person sing. majorod majorjaid
3rd person sing. majorja majorjai
1st person plural majorunk majorjaink
2nd person plural majorotok majorjaitok
3rd person plural majorjuk majorjaik

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Benkő, Loránd, ed. A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984. →ISBN. Vol. 1: A–Gy (1967), vol. 2: H–O (1970), vol. 3: Ö–Zs (1976), vol. 4: index (1984).

Further readingEdit

  • (farm): major in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([archaic] major [military rank]): major , redirecting to its synonym őrnagy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

InterlinguaEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

major (not comparable)

  1. (comparative degree of grande) bigger

LatinEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

major (neuter majus, positive magnus); third declension

  1. Alternative spelling of maior.

InflectionEdit

Third-declension comparative adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative major majus majōrēs majōra
Genitive majōris majōrum
Dative majōrī majōribus
Accusative majōrem majus majōrēs majōra
Ablative majōre majōribus
Vocative major majus majōrēs majōra

ReferencesEdit

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from German Major, from Latin māior. Doublet of mer (“mayor”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

major m pers (abbreviation mjr)

  1. major (military rank)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of major
singular plural
nominative major majorowie/majorzy
genitive majora majorów
dative majorowi majorom
accusative majora majorów
instrumental majorem majorami
locative majorze majorach
vocative majorze majorowie/majorzy

Further readingEdit

  • major in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • major in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Latin maior. Doublet of maior.

PronunciationEdit

 

NounEdit

major m (plural majores)

  1. (military) major (military rank)

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French majeur, from Latin maior. Doublet of maior and possibly mare.

AdjectiveEdit

major m or n (feminine singular majoră, masculine plural majori, feminine and neuter plural majore)

  1. major (significant)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of major
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite major majoră majori majore
definite majorul majora majorii majorele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite major majore majori majore
definite majorului majorei majorilor majorelor

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From German Major, from Latin māior.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /mǎjoːr/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧jor

NounEdit

màjōr m (Cyrillic spelling ма̀јо̄р)

  1. (military, Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian) major (rank)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of major
singular plural
nominative màjōr majori
genitive majóra majora
dative majoru majorima
accusative majora majore
vocative mȁjōre majori
locative majoru majorima
instrumental majorom majorima

SynonymsEdit

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

major c

  1. a major[1]
  2. a Squadron Leader[1] (in the British Royal Air Force)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of major 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative major majoren majorer majorerna
Genitive majors majorens majorers majorernas

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Utrikes namnbok (7th ed., 2007) →ISBN
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=major&oldid=73232651"