nato
English edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
nato (countable and uncountable, plural natos)
- (countable) A tree of the genus Mora
- (uncountable) The wood of such trees
Anagrams edit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
nato (not comparable)
- afterwards, subsequently
- 1868, František Stejskal-Lažanský, “Eližběta Johanka Westonie”, in Věnec slávy žen slovanských, Prague: self-published, pages 61–64:
- V Čechách získal si přízeň i ochranu Voka z Rožmberka a nedlouho nato koupil si dům a statek v okolí městečka Mostu.
- In Bohemia, he won the favor and protection of Vok of Rožmberk, and soon afterwards he bought a house and a homestead in the vicinity of the town of Most.
See also edit
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *nato, from Proto-Uralic *nataw.[1]
Noun edit
nato (archaic)
- sister-in-law of a woman (husband's sister)
Declension edit
Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nato | nadot | ||
genitive | nadon | natojen | ||
partitive | natoa | natoja | ||
illative | natoon | natoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nato | nadot | ||
accusative | nom. | nato | nadot | |
gen. | nadon | |||
genitive | nadon | natojen | ||
partitive | natoa | natoja | ||
inessive | nadossa | nadoissa | ||
elative | nadosta | nadoista | ||
illative | natoon | natoihin | ||
adessive | nadolla | nadoilla | ||
ablative | nadolta | nadoilta | ||
allative | nadolle | nadoille | ||
essive | natona | natoina | ||
translative | nadoksi | nadoiksi | ||
abessive | nadotta | nadoitta | ||
instructive | — | nadoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See also edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “nato”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
nato (rare)
- Alternative letter-case form of NATO
Declension edit
Inflection of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nato | — | ||
genitive | naton | — | ||
partitive | natoa | — | ||
illative | natoon | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | nato | — | ||
accusative | nom. | nato | — | |
gen. | naton | |||
genitive | naton | — | ||
partitive | natoa | — | ||
inessive | natossa | — | ||
elative | natosta | — | ||
illative | natoon | — | ||
adessive | natolla | — | ||
ablative | natolta | — | ||
allative | natolle | — | ||
essive | natona | — | ||
translative | natoksi | — | ||
abessive | natotta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of nato (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *nato. Cognates include Finnish nato and Estonian nadu.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑto̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑto/, [ˈnɑd̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑto
- Hyphenation: na‧to
Noun edit
nato
- sister-in-law (one's husband's or wife's sister)
Declension edit
Declension of nato (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nato | naot |
genitive | naon | nattoin, natoloin |
partitive | nattoa | natoja, natoloja |
illative | nattoo | nattoi, natoloihe |
inessive | naos | naois, natolois |
elative | naost | naoist, natoloist |
allative | naolle | naoille, natoloille |
adessive | naol | naoil, natoloil |
ablative | naolt | naoilt, natoloilt |
translative | naoks | naoiks, natoloiks |
essive | natonna, nattoon | natoinna, natoloinna, nattoin, natoloin |
exessive1) | natont | natoint, natoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Coordinate terms edit
- kyty (“one's husband's brother”)
- näälä (“one's wife's brother”)
- käly, minni (“one's brother's wife”)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332
Istriot edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
nato
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).
Participle edit
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural nati, feminine plural nate)
- past participle of nascere; born
Adjective edit
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural nati, feminine plural nate)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
nato
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology 1 edit
Frequentative of nō.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈna.toː/, [ˈnät̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈna.to/, [ˈnäːt̪o]
Verb edit
natō (present infinitive natāre, perfect active natāvī, supine natātum); first conjugation
- to swim, float
- Cum in lacū natābat, multōs piscēs vīdit.
- When swimming in the lake, he saw many fish.
- (figuratively) (especially of the eyes) to swim (as when drunken or dying); to be feeble, failing; to fluctuate, waver, be uncertain, unsteady; to move to and fro, not stand still
- to stream, flow
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of natō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | natō | natās | natat | natāmus | natātis | natant |
imperfect | natābam | natābās | natābat | natābāmus | natābātis | natābant | |
future | natābō | natābis | natābit | natābimus | natābitis | natābunt | |
perfect | natāvī | natāvistī | natāvit | natāvimus | natāvistis | natāvērunt, natāvēre | |
pluperfect | natāveram | natāverās | natāverat | natāverāmus | natāverātis | natāverant | |
future perfect | natāverō | natāveris | natāverit | natāverimus | natāveritis | natāverint | |
passive | present | nator | natāris, natāre |
natātur | natāmur | natāminī | natantur |
imperfect | natābar | natābāris, natābāre |
natābātur | natābāmur | natābāminī | natābantur | |
future | natābor | natāberis, natābere |
natābitur | natābimur | natābiminī | natābuntur | |
perfect | natātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | natātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | natātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | natem | natēs | natet | natēmus | natētis | natent |
imperfect | natārem | natārēs | natāret | natārēmus | natārētis | natārent | |
perfect | natāverim | natāverīs | natāverit | natāverīmus | natāverītis | natāverint | |
pluperfect | natāvissem | natāvissēs | natāvisset | natāvissēmus | natāvissētis | natāvissent | |
passive | present | nater | natēris, natēre |
natētur | natēmur | natēminī | natentur |
imperfect | natārer | natārēris, natārēre |
natārētur | natārēmur | natārēminī | natārentur | |
perfect | natātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | natātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | natā | — | — | natāte | — |
future | — | natātō | natātō | — | natātōte | natantō | |
passive | present | — | natāre | — | — | natāminī | — |
future | — | natātor | natātor | — | — | natantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | natāre | natāvisse | natātūrum esse | natārī | natātum esse | natātum īrī | |
participles | natāns | — | natātūrus | — | natātus | natandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
natandī | natandō | natandum | natandō | natātum | natātū |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Friulian: nadâ
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Reflexes of an assumed variant *nŏtāre: (cf. the prefixed ⟨transnotare⟩ in the Reichenau Glossary)
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
Further reading edit
- “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nato”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nato in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- (ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
Etymology 2 edit
Participle edit
nātō
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin nātus. Doublet of nado.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)
- (of a person) born (having a character or quality from birth)
- Synonym: (also applies to physical properties.) de nascença
- Ela é uma escritora nata.
- She is a born writer.
- (of a person’s character or quality) innate (present from birth)
- Synonyms: inato, natural, (also applies to physical properties) de nascença
- A criatividade dela é nata.
- Her creativity is innate.
- (with a demonym) born in a place (often implying strong identification with the location or local culture)
- Ele é nordestino nato!
- He is a born and bred Northeasterner!
- (citizenship law, specifically) by birth (having a nationality due to being born in the country)
- Antonym: naturalizado
- Somos brasileiros natos, mas nosso avó foi naturalizado.
- We are Brazilians by birth, but our grandfather was naturalised.
See also edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
nato (feminine nata, masculine plural natos, feminine plural natas)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “nato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *nato.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nato
- sister-in-law (sister of one's husband)
Inflection edit
Declension of nato (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | nato | naod |
genitive | nao | natojõ, natoi |
partitive | nattoa | natoitõ, natoi |
illative | nattosõ, natto | natoisõ |
inessive | naoz | natoiz |
elative | naossõ | natoissõ |
allative | naolõ | natoilõ |
adessive | naollõ | natoillõ |
ablative | naoltõ | natoiltõ |
translative | naossi | natoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “nato”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn