óm
See also: Appendix:Variations of "om"
FaroeseEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
óm
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Danish ohm, from the surname of German physicist Georg Ohm.
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ouːm
NounEdit
óm n (genitive singular óms, nominative plural óm)
DeclensionEdit
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the surname of German physicist Georg Ohm.
NounEdit
óm m (genitive singular óim, nominative plural óim)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ó
Derived termsEdit
- óm-mhéadar m (“ohmmeter”)
Etymology 2Edit
ContractionEdit
óm (triggers lenition)
- (Munster) Contraction of ó mo (“from my”).
- Bhí mé scartha amach óm dhaoine. ― I was cut off from my people.
Related termsEdit
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
óm | n-óm | hóm | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “óm”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ohm”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2023
- Entries containing “óm” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
VerbEdit
óm
- imperative of óma