oma

See also: Oma, OMA, omã, Omã, omā, öma, and -oma

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from German Oma.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈoʊmə/

NounEdit

oma (plural omas)

1. (among people of German ancestry) grandmother, grandma.

See alsoEdit

• baba

AnagramsEdit

• Amo, Amo., MAO, MOA, Mao, mao, moa

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DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈoː.maː/

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: oma

NounEdit

oma f (plural oma's, diminutive omaatje n)

1. (colloquial) grandma, granny, nan

SynonymsEdit

• grootmoeder

See alsoEdit

• ma
• opa

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EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Finnish oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi. Compare also Udmurt [script needed] (umoj, “good, fitting, right”) and Komi-Zyrian [script needed] (em, “exists”). Possibly an old derivation from the copula - olema.

AdjectiveEdit

oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)

1. own
2. (military) friendly

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of oma (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	oma	omad
accusative	oma	omad
genitive	oma	omade
partitive	oma	omi omasid
illative	omma omasse	omadesse omisse
inessive	omas	omades omis
elative	omast	omadest omist
allative	omale	omadele omile
adessive	omal	omadel omil
ablative	omalt	omadelt omilt
translative	omaks	omadeks omiks
terminative	omani	omadeni
essive	omana	omadena
abessive	omata	omadeta
comitative	omaga	omadega

NounEdit

oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)

1. (military, usually in the plural) a friendly

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of oma (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	oma	omad
accusative	oma	omad
genitive	oma	omade
partitive	oma	omi omasid
illative	omma omasse	omadesse omisse
inessive	omas	omades omis
elative	omast	omadest omist
allative	omale	omadele omile
adessive	omal	omadel omil
ablative	omalt	omadelt omilt
translative	omaks	omadeks omiks
terminative	omani	omadeni
essive	omana	omadena
abessive	omata	omadeta
comitative	omaga	omadega

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FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Estonian oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi.

AdjectiveEdit

oma (comparative omempi, superlative omin)

1. own
2. (military) friendly

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		oma	omat
genitive		oman	omien
partitive		omaa	omia
illative		omaan	omiin
		singular	plural
nominative		oma	omat
accusative	nom.	oma	omat
	gen.	oman
genitive		oman	omien omainrare
partitive		omaa	omia
inessive		omassa	omissa
elative		omasta	omista
illative		omaan	omiin
adessive		omalla	omilla
ablative		omalta	omilta
allative		omalle	omille
essive		omana	omina
translative		omaksi	omiksi
instructive		—	omin
abessive		omatta	omitta
comitative		—	omine

Derived termsEdit

• adjectives: ominainen
• nouns: omainen, omaisuus, omanto
• verbs: omaksua, omata, omia, omistaa

CompoundsEdit

• ikioma
• oma-aloitteinen
• oma-apuryhmä
• omaehtoinen
• omaelämäkerta
• omaharkintainen
• omahoitaja
• omahoitajajärjestelmä
• omahoito
• omahyväinen
• omailmeinen
• omakehu
• omakielinen
• omakohtainen
• omakotitalo
• omakustanne

• omakustannukset
• omakustannushinta
• omakustannusosuus
• omakustannustoiminta
• omakuva
• omakätinen
• omalaatuinen
• omaleimainen
• omalääkäri
• omalääkärijärjestelmä
• omanarvontunne
• omanarvontunto
• omanarvontuntoinen
• omanikäinen
• omankielinen

• omankädenoikeus
• omanlaatuinen
• omanlainen
• omanvoitonpyynti
• omanvoitonpyyntö
• omapaino
• omaperäinen
• omapohjainen
• omapäinen
• omarahoitus
• omatahtoinen
• omatekoinen
• omatoimimatkailu
• omatoiminen
• omatoimisesti

• omatoimisuus
• omatunto
• omatuotantoinen
• omavalintainen
• omavaloinen
• omavaltainen
• omavaltaisesti
• omavaltaisuus
• omavalvonta
• omavarainen
• omavastuu
• omavelkainen
• omavoimaistuminen
• omavoimaisuus

NounEdit

oma

1. (military, usually in the plural) friendly (someone/s on the same side)

   Älä ammu, ne ovat omia.

   Don't shoot, they are friendlies.

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		oma	omat
genitive		oman	omien
partitive		omaa	omia
illative		omaan	omiin
		singular	plural
nominative		oma	omat
accusative	nom.	oma	omat
	gen.	oman
genitive		oman	omien omainrare
partitive		omaa	omia
inessive		omassa	omissa
elative		omasta	omista
illative		omaan	omiin
adessive		omalla	omilla
ablative		omalta	omilta
allative		omalle	omille
essive		omana	omina
translative		omaksi	omiksi
instructive		—	omin
abessive		omatta	omitta
comitative		—	omineen

See alsoEdit

• ystävyysottelu

AnagramsEdit

• moa

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Haitian CreoleEdit

NounEdit

oma

1. lobster

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IngrianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

oma

1. own

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KarelianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

oma

1. own

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KirikiriEdit

NounEdit

oma

1. (Faia) tongue

SynonymsEdit

• abla (Kirikiri)

External sourcesEdit

• Heljä & Duane Clouse, Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages (1993)

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LadinEdit

NounEdit

oma f (plural omans)

1. mother

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LatvianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by A. Kronvalds.

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): [uōma]

NounEdit

oma f (4th declension)

1. mood (mental or emotional state)

   būt labā omā ― to be in a good mood

   būt priecīgā omā ― to be in a cheerful mood

   viņš šodien ir sliktā omā ― he is in a bad mood today

DeclensionEdit

Declension of oma (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	oma	omas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	omu	omas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	omas	omu
dative (datīvs)	omai	omām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	omu	omām
locative (lokatīvs)	omā	omās
vocative (vokatīvs)	oma	omas

Derived termsEdit

• omulīgs, omulīgums
• omulība

ReferencesEdit

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LudianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

oma

1. own

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SwaziEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

-oma

1. to become dry

InflectionEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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VolapükEdit

PronounEdit

oma

1. (genitive singular of om) "his"

SynonymsEdit

• omik

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XhosaEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

-oma^?

1. to become dry

InflectionEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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ZuluEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

-ôma

1. to become dry
2. to become thirsty

InflectionEdit

Tone HH
Infinitive	ukoma
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukoma	ukungomi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yoma	yome
Plural	yomani	yomeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoma, ngoma	engomayo, engoma	ngoma	angomi	engingomi	ngingomi
2nd singular	uyoma, woma	owomayo, owoma	woma	awomi	ongomi	ungomi
1st plural	siyoma, soma	esomayo, esoma	soma	asomi	esingomi	singomi
2nd plural	niyoma, noma	enomayo, enoma	noma	anomi	eningomi	ningomi
Class 1	uyoma, woma	owomayo, owoma	oma	akomi	ongomi	engomi
Class 2	bayoma, boma	abomayo, aboma	boma	abomi	abangomi	bengomi
Class 3	uyoma, woma	owomayo, owoma	woma	awomi	ongomi	ungomi
Class 4	iyoma, yoma	eyomayo, eyoma	yoma	ayomi	engomi	ingomi
Class 5	liyoma, loma	elomayo, eloma	loma	alomi	elingomi	lingomi
Class 6	ayoma, oma	omayo, oma	oma	awomi	angomi	engomi
Class 7	siyoma, soma	esomayo, esoma	soma	asomi	esingomi	singomi
Class 8	ziyoma, zoma	ezomayo, ezoma	zoma	azomi	ezingomi	zingomi
Class 9	iyoma, yoma	eyomayo, eyoma	yoma	ayomi	engomi	ingomi
Class 10	ziyoma, zoma	ezomayo, ezoma	zoma	azomi	ezingomi	zingomi
Class 11	luyoma, loma	olomayo, oloma	loma	alomi	olungomi	lungomi
Class 14	buyoma, boma	obomayo, oboma	boma	abomi	obungomi	bungomi
Class 15	kuyoma, koma	okomayo, okoma	koma	akomi	okungomi	kungomi
Class 17	kuyoma, koma	okomayo, okoma	koma	akomi	okungomi	kungomi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngomile, ngomē	engomile, engomē	ngomile, ngomē	angomanga	engingomanga	ngingomanga
2nd singular	womile, womē	owomile, owomē	womile, womē	awomanga	ongomanga	ungomanga
1st plural	somile, somē	esomile, esomē	somile, somē	asomanga	esingomanga	singomanga
2nd plural	nomile, nomē	enomile, enomē	nomile, nomē	anomanga	eningomanga	ningomanga
Class 1	womile, womē	owomile, owomē	omile, omē	akomanga	ongomanga	engomanga
Class 2	bomile, bomē	abomile, abomē	bomile, bomē	abomanga	abangomanga	bengomanga
Class 3	womile, womē	owomile, owomē	womile, womē	awomanga	ongomanga	ungomanga
Class 4	yomile, yomē	eyomile, eyomē	yomile, yomē	ayomanga	engomanga	ingomanga
Class 5	lomile, lomē	elomile, elomē	lomile, lomē	alomanga	elingomanga	lingomanga
Class 6	omile, omē	omile, omē	omile, omē	awomanga	angomanga	engomanga
Class 7	somile, somē	esomile, esomē	somile, somē	asomanga	esingomanga	singomanga
Class 8	zomile, zomē	ezomile, ezomē	zomile, zomē	azomanga	ezingomanga	zingomanga
Class 9	yomile, yomē	eyomile, eyomē	yomile, yomē	ayomanga	engomanga	ingomanga
Class 10	zomile, zomē	ezomile, ezomē	zomile, zomē	azomanga	ezingomanga	zingomanga
Class 11	lomile, lomē	olomile, olomē	lomile, lomē	alomanga	olungomanga	lungomanga
Class 14	bomile, bomē	obomile, obomē	bomile, bomē	abomanga	obungomanga	bungomanga
Class 15	komile, komē	okomile, okomē	komile, komē	akomanga	okungomanga	kungomanga
Class 17	komile, komē	okomile, okomē	komile, komē	akomanga	okungomanga	kungomanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngōma	engōma	ngōma	angomanga	engingomanga	ngingomanga
2nd singular	wōma	owōma	wōma	awomanga	ongomanga	ungomanga
1st plural	sōma	esōma	sōma	asomanga	esingomanga	singomanga
2nd plural	nōma	enōma	nōma	anomanga	eningomanga	ningomanga
Class 1	wōma	owōma	ōma	akomanga	ongomanga	engomanga
Class 2	bōma	abōma	bōma	abomanga	abangomanga	bengomanga
Class 3	wōma	owōma	wōma	awomanga	ongomanga	ungomanga
Class 4	yōma	eyōma	yōma	ayomanga	engomanga	ingomanga
Class 5	lōma	elōma	lōma	alomanga	elingomanga	lingomanga
Class 6	ōma	ōma	ōma	awomanga	angomanga	engomanga
Class 7	sōma	esōma	sōma	asomanga	esingomanga	singomanga
Class 8	zōma	ezōma	zōma	azomanga	ezingomanga	zingomanga
Class 9	yōma	eyōma	yōma	ayomanga	engomanga	ingomanga
Class 10	zōma	ezōma	zōma	azomanga	ezingomanga	zingomanga
Class 11	lwōma	olwōma	lwōma	alomanga	olungomanga	lungomanga
Class 14	bōma	obōma	bōma	abomanga	obungomanga	bungomanga
Class 15	kwōma	okwōma	kwōma	akomanga	okungomanga	kungomanga
Class 17	kwōma	okwōma	kwōma	akomanga	okungomanga	kungomanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingoma	—	ngingoma	ngingome	—	ngingome
2nd singular	ungoma	—	ungoma	ungome	—	ungome
1st plural	singoma	—	singoma	singome	—	singome
2nd plural	ningoma	—	ningoma	ningome	—	ningome
Class 1	angoma	—	engoma	angome	—	engome
Class 2	bangoma	—	bengoma	bangome	—	bengome
Class 3	ungoma	—	ungoma	ungome	—	ungome
Class 4	ingoma	—	ingoma	ingome	—	ingome
Class 5	lingoma	—	lingoma	lingome	—	lingome
Class 6	angoma	—	engoma	angome	—	engome
Class 7	singoma	—	singoma	singome	—	singome
Class 8	zingoma	—	zingoma	zingome	—	zingome
Class 9	ingoma	—	ingoma	ingome	—	ingome
Class 10	zingoma	—	zingoma	zingome	—	zingome
Class 11	lungoma	—	lungoma	lungome	—	lungome
Class 14	bungoma	—	bungoma	bungome	—	bungome
Class 15	kungoma	—	kungoma	kungome	—	kungome
Class 17	kungoma	—	kungoma	kungome	—	kungome
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokoma	engizokoma	ngizokoma	angizukoma	—	ngingezukoma
2nd singular	uzokoma	ozokoma	uzokoma	awuzukoma	—	ungezukoma
1st plural	sizokoma	esizokoma	sizokoma	asizukoma	—	singezukoma
2nd plural	nizokoma	enizokoma	nizokoma	anizukoma	—	ningezukoma
Class 1	uzokoma	ozokoma	ezokoma	akazukoma	—	engezukoma
Class 2	bazokoma	abazokoma	bezokoma	abazukoma	—	bengezukoma
Class 3	uzokoma	ozokoma	uzokoma	awuzukoma	—	ungezukoma
Class 4	izokoma	ezokoma	izokoma	ayizukoma	—	ingezukoma
Class 5	lizokoma	elizokoma	lizokoma	alizukoma	—	lingezukoma
Class 6	azokoma	azokoma	ezokoma	awazukoma	—	engezukoma
Class 7	sizokoma	esizokoma	sizokoma	asizukoma	—	singezukoma
Class 8	zizokoma	ezizokoma	zizokoma	azizukoma	—	zingezukoma
Class 9	izokoma	ezokoma	izokoma	ayizukoma	—	ingezukoma
Class 10	zizokoma	ezizokoma	zizokoma	azizukoma	—	zingezukoma
Class 11	luzokoma	oluzokoma	luzokoma	aluzukoma	—	lungezukoma
Class 14	buzokoma	obuzokoma	buzokoma	abuzukoma	—	bungezukoma
Class 15	kuzokoma	okuzokoma	kuzokoma	akuzukoma	—	kungezukoma
Class 17	kuzokoma	okuzokoma	kuzokoma	akuzukoma	—	kungezukoma
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokoma	engiyokoma	ngiyokoma	angiyukoma	—	ngingeyukoma
2nd singular	uyokoma	oyokoma	uyokoma	awuyukoma	—	ungeyukoma
1st plural	siyokoma	esiyokoma	siyokoma	asiyukoma	—	singeyukoma
2nd plural	niyokoma	eniyokoma	niyokoma	aniyukoma	—	ningeyukoma
Class 1	uyokoma	oyokoma	eyokoma	akayukoma	—	engeyukoma
Class 2	bayokoma	abayokoma	beyokoma	abayukoma	—	bengeyukoma
Class 3	uyokoma	oyokoma	uyokoma	awuyukoma	—	ungeyukoma
Class 4	iyokoma	eyokoma	iyokoma	ayiyukoma	—	ingeyukoma
Class 5	liyokoma	eliyokoma	liyokoma	aliyukoma	—	lingeyukoma
Class 6	ayokoma	ayokoma	eyokoma	awayukoma	—	engeyukoma
Class 7	siyokoma	esiyokoma	siyokoma	asiyukoma	—	singeyukoma
Class 8	ziyokoma	eziyokoma	ziyokoma	aziyukoma	—	zingeyukoma
Class 9	iyokoma	eyokoma	iyokoma	ayiyukoma	—	ingeyukoma
Class 10	ziyokoma	eziyokoma	ziyokoma	aziyukoma	—	zingeyukoma
Class 11	luyokoma	oluyokoma	luyokoma	aluyukoma	—	lungeyukoma
Class 14	buyokoma	obuyokoma	buyokoma	abuyukoma	—	bungeyukoma
Class 15	kuyokoma	okuyokoma	kuyokoma	akuyukoma	—	kungeyukoma
Class 17	kuyokoma	okuyokoma	kuyokoma	akuyukoma	—	kungeyukoma
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngome	ngingomi
2nd singular	wome	ungomi
1st plural	some	singomi
2nd plural	nome	ningomi
Class 1	ome	angomi
Class 2	bome	bangomi
Class 3	wome	ungomi
Class 4	yome	ingomi
Class 5	lome	lingomi
Class 6	ome	angomi
Class 7	some	singomi
Class 8	zome	zingomi
Class 9	yome	ingomi
Class 10	zome	zingomi
Class 11	lome	lungomi
Class 14	bome	bungomi
Class 15	kome	kungomi
Class 17	kome	kungomi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngoma	angoma
2nd singular	woma	awoma
1st plural	soma	asoma
2nd plural	noma	anoma
Class 1	woma	akoma
Class 2	boma	aboma
Class 3	woma	awoma
Class 4	yoma	ayoma
Class 5	loma	aloma
Class 6	oma	awoma
Class 7	soma	asoma
Class 8	zoma	azoma
Class 9	yoma	ayoma
Class 10	zoma	azoma
Class 11	lwoma	aloma
Class 14	boma	aboma
Class 15	kwoma	akoma
Class 17	kwoma	akoma

ReferencesEdit

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “oma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oma (6.3)”