oma
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oma (plural omas)
- (among people of German ancestry) grandmother, grandma.
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oma f (plural omes)
Further readingEdit
- “oma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
Likely stemming from grootma, a word that young children often mispronounce. Cognate to German Oma.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oma f (plural oma's, diminutive omaatje n)
- (colloquial) grandma, granny, nan
- Synonym: grootmoeder
- old woman
DescendantsEdit
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Finnish oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi. Compare also Udmurt умой (umoj, “good, fitting, right”) and Komi-Zyrian эм (em, “exists”). Possibly an old derivation from the copula - olema.
AdjectiveEdit
oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | oma | omad |
accusative | oma | omad |
genitive | oma | omade |
partitive | oma | omi omasid |
illative | omma omasse |
omadesse omisse |
inessive | omas | omades omis |
elative | omast | omadest omist |
allative | omale | omadele omile |
adessive | omal | omadel omil |
ablative | omalt | omadelt omilt |
translative | omaks | omadeks omiks |
terminative | omani | omadeni |
essive | omana | omadena |
abessive | omata | omadeta |
comitative | omaga | omadega |
NounEdit
oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | oma | omad |
accusative | oma | omad |
genitive | oma | omade |
partitive | oma | omi omasid |
illative | omma omasse |
omadesse omisse |
inessive | omas | omades omis |
elative | omast | omadest omist |
allative | omale | omadele omile |
adessive | omal | omadel omil |
ablative | omalt | omadelt omilt |
translative | omaks | omadeks omiks |
terminative | omani | omadeni |
essive | omana | omadena |
abessive | omata | omadeta |
comitative | omaga | omadega |
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Estonian oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
oma (comparative omempi, superlative omin)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oma | omat | |
genitive | oman | omien | |
partitive | omaa | omia | |
illative | omaan | omiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oma | omat | |
accusative | nom. | oma | omat |
gen. | oman | ||
genitive | oman | omien omainrare | |
partitive | omaa | omia | |
inessive | omassa | omissa | |
elative | omasta | omista | |
illative | omaan | omiin | |
adessive | omalla | omilla | |
ablative | omalta | omilta | |
allative | omalle | omille | |
essive | omana | omina | |
translative | omaksi | omiksi | |
instructive | — | omin | |
abessive | omatta | omitta | |
comitative | — | omine |
Possessive forms of oma (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | omani | omamme |
2nd person | omasi | omanne |
3rd person | omansa |
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- ikioma
- oma-aloitteinen
- oma-apuryhmä
- omaehtoinen
- omaelämäkerta
- omaharkintainen
- omahoitaja
- omahoitajajärjestelmä
- omahoito
- omahyväinen
- omailmeinen
- omakehu
- omakielinen
- omakohtainen
- omakotitalo
- omakustanne
- omakustannukset
- omakustannus
- omakustannushinta
- omakustannusosuus
- omakustannustoiminta
- omakuva
- omakätinen
- omalaatuinen
- omaleimainen
- omalääkäri
- omalääkärijärjestelmä
- omanarvontunne
- omanarvontunto
- omanarvontuntoinen
- omanikäinen
- omankielinen
- omankädenoikeus
- omanlaatuinen
- omanlainen
- omanvoitonpyynti
- omanvoitonpyyntö
- omapaino
- omaperäinen
- omapohjainen
- omapäinen
- omarahoitus
- omatahtoinen
- omatekoinen
- omatoimimatkailu
- omatoiminen
- omatoimisesti
- omatoimisuus
- omatunto
- omatuotantoinen
- omavalintainen
- omavaloinen
- omavaltainen
- omavaltaisesti
- omavaltaisuus
- omavalvonta
- omavarainen
- omavastuu
- omavelkainen
- omavoimaistuminen
- omavoimaisuus
NounEdit
oma
- (military, usually in the plural) friendly (someone/s on the same side)
- Älä ammu, ne ovat omia.
- Don't shoot, they are friendlies.
- Älä ammu, ne ovat omia.
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oma | omat | |
genitive | oman | omien | |
partitive | omaa | omia | |
illative | omaan | omiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oma | omat | |
accusative | nom. | oma | omat |
gen. | oman | ||
genitive | oman | omien omainrare | |
partitive | omaa | omia | |
inessive | omassa | omissa | |
elative | omasta | omista | |
illative | omaan | omiin | |
adessive | omalla | omilla | |
ablative | omalta | omilta | |
allative | omalle | omille | |
essive | omana | omina | |
translative | omaksi | omiksi | |
instructive | — | omin | |
abessive | omatta | omitta | |
comitative | — | omineen |
Possessive forms of oma (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | omani | omamme |
2nd person | omasi | omanne |
3rd person | omansa |
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
Haitian CreoleEdit
NounEdit
oma
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognates include Finnish oma and Estonian oma.
PronunciationEdit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
- Rhymes: -omɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧ma
AdjectiveEdit
oma
- own
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
- (Can we date this quote?) “Omal maal”, performed by Arvo Survo:
- Omal maal, omal maal, omal kotimaal. Kual rauhan saan syämehein miä sinne kaihoon ain!
- In [my] own country, in [my] own country, in [my] own homeland. Where I'll get peace in my heart I will always long [to be] there!
- 2021, Kati Kallio; Riho Grünthal; Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
- Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oma keeli!
- Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!
DeclensionEdit
Declension of oma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oma | omat |
genitive | oman | ommiin |
partitive | ommaa | ommia |
illative | ommaa | ommii |
inessive | omas | omis |
elative | omast | omist |
allative | omalle | omille |
adessive | omal | omil |
ablative | omalt | omilt |
translative | omaks | omiks |
essive | omanna, ommaan | ominna, ommiin |
exessive1) | omant | omint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
ReferencesEdit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 362
KaraoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
NounEdit
oma
KarelianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
oma
KirikiriEdit
NounEdit
oma
- (Faia) tongue
SynonymsEdit
- abla (Kirikiri)
Further readingEdit
- Heljä & Duane Clouse, Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages (1993)
LaboyaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
NounEdit
oma
ReferencesEdit
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “oma”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
LadinEdit
NounEdit
oma f (plural omans)
Lala (South Africa)Edit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
-óma
- to become dry
LatvianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oma f (4th declension)
- mood (mental or emotional state)
- būt labā omā ― to be in a good mood
- būt priecīgā omā ― to be in a cheerful mood
- viņš šodien ir sliktā omā ― he is in a bad mood today
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “oma”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
LudianEdit
AdjectiveEdit
oma
MaoriEdit
VerbEdit
oma
MaranaoEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
NounEdit
oma
Etymology 2Edit
From Western Bukidnon Manobo uma.
VerbEdit
oma
- to arrive
Murui HuitotoEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oma
- brother-in-law (husband of a sister; to a female)
- cousin-in-law (husband of a female cousin; to a female)
ReferencesEdit
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis)
Northern NdebeleEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
-óma
- to become dry
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Northern SothoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
oma
- to be dry
SothoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
oma
- to be dry
Southern NdebeleEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
-ôma
- to become dry
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Sranan TongoEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
oma
ReferencesEdit
- SIL International, Sranan Tongo – English Dictionary
SwaziEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
-oma
- to become dry
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
TswanaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
oma
- to be dry
VolapükEdit
PronounEdit
oma
SynonymsEdit
West MakianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
oma
- a child
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
XhosaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
-ôma
- to become dry
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
ZuluEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
VerbEdit
-ôma
InflectionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “oma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oma (6.3)”