oma
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oma (plural omas)
- (among people of German ancestry) Grandmother, grandma.
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oma f (plural omes)
Further reading edit
- “oma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Likely stemming from grootma, a word that young children often mispronounce. Cognate to German Oma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oma f (plural oma's, diminutive omaatje n)
- grandma, granny, nan
- Synonym: grootmoeder
- (colloquial) Any old woman.
Descendants edit
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Finnish oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi. Compare also Udmurt умой (umoj, “good, fitting, right”) and Komi-Zyrian эм (em, “exists”). Possibly an old derivation from the copula - olema.
Adjective edit
oma (indeclinable)
Declension edit
Indeclinable.
Noun edit
oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)
Declension edit
Declension of oma (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oma | omad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | oma | ||
genitive | omade | ||
partitive | oma | omi omasid | |
illative | omma omasse |
omadesse omisse | |
inessive | omas | omades omis | |
elative | omast | omadest omist | |
allative | omale | omadele omile | |
adessive | omal | omadel omil | |
ablative | omalt | omadelt omilt | |
translative | omaks | omadeks omiks | |
terminative | omani | omadeni | |
essive | omana | omadena | |
abessive | omata | omadeta | |
comitative | omaga | omadega |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Estonian oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
oma (comparative omempi, superlative omin)
Declension edit
Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | oma | omat | |
genitive | oman | omien | |
partitive | omaa | omia | |
illative | omaan | omiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | oma | omat | |
accusative | nom. | oma | omat |
gen. | oman | ||
genitive | oman | omien omainrare | |
partitive | omaa | omia | |
inessive | omassa | omissa | |
elative | omasta | omista | |
illative | omaan | omiin | |
adessive | omalla | omilla | |
ablative | omalta | omilta | |
allative | omalle | omille | |
essive | omana | omina | |
translative | omaksi | omiksi | |
abessive | omatta | omitta | |
instructive | — | omin | |
comitative | — | omine |
Derived terms edit
- alinomaa
- ikioma
- nimenomattain
- oma-aloitteinen
- oma-apuryhmä
- omaehtoinen
- omaelämäkerrallinen
- omaelämäkerta
- omaharkintainen
- omahoitaja
- omahoito
- omahyväinen
- omailmeinen
- omakehu
- omakielinen
- omakiva
- omakohtainen
- omakotiasuja
- omakotiasukas
- omakotiasutus
- omakotirakentaja
- omakotirakentaminen
- omakotitalo
- omakotiyhdistys
- omakustanne
- omakustannukset
- omakustannus
- omakustannushinta
- omakustannusosuus
- omakustannustoiminta
- omakustanteinen
- omakuva
- omakätinen
- omalaatuinen
- omalakinen
- omaleimainen
- omalääkitys
- omalääkäri
- omanarvontunne
- omanarvontunto
- omaneduntavoittelija
- omanikäinen
- omankielinen
- omankädenoikeus
- omanlaatuinen
- omanlainen
- omannäköinen
- omanvoitonpyynti
- omanvoitonpyyntö
- omanvoitonpyyteinen
- omapaino
- omaperäinen
- omapohjainen
- omapäinen
- omarahoitteinen
- omarahoitus
- omarahoitusosuus
- omarantainen
- omatahtoinen
- omatekoinen
- omatoimimatkailu
- omatoiminen
- omatunto
- omatuotanto
- omatuotantoinen
- omavalintainen
- omavalmiste
- omavaloinen
- omavaltainen
- omavalvonta
- omavarainen
- omavastuinen
- omavastuu
- omavelkainen
- omavoimaistuminen
- omaääninen
- ominpäin
- omintakeinen
- pääoma
- vuoteenoma
- yksinomaan
Noun edit
oma
- (military, usually in the plural) friendly (someone/s on the same side)
- Älä ammu, ne ovat omia.
- Don't shoot, they are friendlies.
Declension edit
Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | oma | omat | ||
genitive | oman | omien | ||
partitive | omaa | omia | ||
illative | omaan | omiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | oma | omat | ||
accusative | nom. | oma | omat | |
gen. | oman | |||
genitive | oman | omien omainrare | ||
partitive | omaa | omia | ||
inessive | omassa | omissa | ||
elative | omasta | omista | ||
illative | omaan | omiin | ||
adessive | omalla | omilla | ||
ablative | omalta | omilta | ||
allative | omalle | omille | ||
essive | omana | omina | ||
translative | omaksi | omiksi | ||
abessive | omatta | omitta | ||
instructive | — | omin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also edit
Further reading edit
- “oma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Haitian Creole edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oma
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognates include Finnish oma and Estonian oma.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomɑ/, [ˈo̞mɑ]
- Rhymes: -omɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧ma
Adjective edit
oma (not comparable)
- own
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.
- Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.
- (Can we date this quote?), “Omal maal”, performed by Arvo Survo:
- Omal maal, omal maal, omal kotimaal. Kual rauhan saan syämehein miä sinne kaihoon ain!
- In [my] own country, in [my] own country, in [my] own homeland. Where I'll get peace in my heart I will always long [to be] there!
- 2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:
- Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oma keeli!
- Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!
Declension edit
Declension of oma (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | oma | omat |
genitive | oman | ommiin |
partitive | ommaa | ommia |
illative | ommaa | ommii |
inessive | omas | omis |
elative | omast | omist |
allative | omalle | omille |
adessive | omal | omil |
ablative | omalt | omilt |
translative | omaks | omiks |
essive | omanna, ommaan | ominna, ommiin |
exessive1) | omant | omint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 362
Karao edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Noun edit
oma
Karelian edit
Adjective edit
oma
Kari'na edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Cariban *ôtema; compare Apalaí osema, Trió ëema, Wayana ësema, Waiwai esama, Akawaio e'ma, Macushi ema, Pemon ema, Ye'kwana ööma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
óma (possessed omary)
References edit
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 328
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “oma”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 335; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[4], Paris, 1956, page 328
Kirikiri edit
Noun edit
oma
- (Faia) tongue
Synonyms edit
- abla (Kirikiri)
Further reading edit
- Heljä & Duane Clouse, Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages (1993)
Laboya edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Noun edit
oma
References edit
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “oma”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
Ladin edit
Noun edit
oma f (plural omans)
Lala (South Africa) edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-óma
- to become dry
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by Atis Kronvalds.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oma f (4th declension)
- mood (mental or emotional state)
- būt labā omā ― to be in a good mood
- būt priecīgā omā ― to be in a cheerful mood
- viņš šodien ir sliktā omā ― he is in a bad mood today
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “oma”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Ludian edit
Adjective edit
oma
Maori edit
Verb edit
oma
Maranao edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Noun edit
oma
Etymology 2 edit
From Western Bukidnon Manobo uma.
Verb edit
oma
- to arrive
Murui Huitoto edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
oma | |
---|---|
Root | Classifier |
oo- | -ma |
Cognates include Minica Huitoto oma and Nüpode Huitoto oma.
Noun edit
oma
- brother-in-law (to a female)
Declension edit
singular | plural | kinship plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Absolutive | oma | omaɨaɨ | omatɨaɨ |
Nominative | omadɨ | omaɨaɨdɨ | omatɨaɨdɨ |
Accusative | omana | omaɨaɨna | omatɨaɨna |
Dative/Locative | omamo | omaɨaɨmo | omatɨaɨmo |
Ablative | omamona | omaɨaɨmona | omatɨaɨmona |
Instrumental | omado | omaɨaɨdo | omatɨaɨdo |
Causal | omari | omaɨaɨri | omatɨaɨri |
Privative | omanino | omaɨaɨnino | omatɨaɨnino |
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Root edit
oma
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[5] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 53
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[6], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 41
Northern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-óma
- to become dry
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Northern Sotho edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
oma
- to be dry
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: o‧ma
Noun edit
oma f (plural omas)
Further reading edit
- “oma” in Dicionário inFormal.
Sotho edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
oma
- to be dry
Southern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-ôma
- to become dry
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Sranan Tongo edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
oma
References edit
- SIL International, Sranan Tongo – English Dictionary
Swazi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-oma
- to become dry
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tswana edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
oma
- to be dry
Volapük edit
Pronoun edit
oma
Synonyms edit
West Makian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
oma
- a child
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[7], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-ôma
- to become dry
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.
Verb edit
-ôma
Inflection edit
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukoma | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukoma | ukungomi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yoma | -ome | |||||||
Plural | yomani | -omeni | |||||||
Stative | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngomile, ngomē | engomile, engomē | ngomile, ngomē | angomile, angomē | engingomile, engingomē | ngingomile, ngingomē | |||
2nd singular | womile, womē | owomile, owomē | womile, womē | awomile, awomē | ongomile, ongomē | ungomile, ungomē | |||
1st plural | somile, somē | esomile, esomē | somile, somē | asomile, asomē | esingomile, esingomē | singomile, singomē | |||
2nd plural | nomile, nomē | enomile, enomē | nomile, nomē | anomile, anomē | eningomile, eningomē | ningomile, ningomē | |||
Class 1 | womile, womē | owomile, owomē | omile, omē | akomile, akomē | ongomile, ongomē | engomile, engomē | |||
Class 2 | bomile, bomē | abomile, abomē | bomile, bomē | abomile, abomē | abangomile, abangomē | bengomile, bengomē | |||
Class 3 | womile, womē | owomile, owomē | womile, womē | awomile, awomē | ongomile, ongomē | ungomile, ungomē | |||
Class 4 | yomile, yomē | eyomile, eyomē | yomile, yomē | ayomile, ayomē | engomile, engomē | ingomile, ingomē | |||
Class 5 | lomile, lomē | elomile, elomē | lomile, lomē | alomile, alomē | elingomile, elingomē | lingomile, lingomē | |||
Class 6 | omile, omē | omile, omē | omile, omē | awomile, awomē | angomile, angomē | engomile, engomē | |||
Class 7 | somile, somē | esomile, esomē | somile, somē | asomile, asomē | esingomile, esingomē | singomile, singomē | |||
Class 8 | zomile, zomē | ezomile, ezomē | zomile, zomē | azomile, azomē | ezingomile, ezingomē | zingomile, zingomē | |||
Class 9 | yomile, yomē | eyomile, eyomē | yomile, yomē | ayomile, ayomē | engomile, engomē | ingomile, ingomē | |||
Class 10 | zomile, zomē | ezomile, ezomē | zomile, zomē | azomile, azomē | ezingomile, ezingomē | zingomile, zingomē | |||
Class 11 | lomile, lomē | olomile, olomē | lomile, lomē | alomile, alomē | olungomile, olungomē | lungomile, lungomē | |||
Class 14 | bomile, bomē | obomile, obomē | bomile, bomē | abomile, abomē | obungomile, obungomē | bungomile, bungomē | |||
Class 15 | komile, komē | okomile, okomē | komile, komē | akomile, akomē | okungomile, okungomē | kungomile, kungomē | |||
Class 17 | komile, komē | okomile, okomē | komile, komē | akomile, akomē | okungomile, okungomē | kungomile, kungomē | |||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoma, ngoma | engomayo, engoma | ngoma | angomi | engingomi | ngingomi | |||
2nd singular | uyoma, woma | owomayo, owoma | woma | awomi | ongomi | ungomi | |||
1st plural | siyoma, soma | esomayo, esoma | soma | asomi | esingomi | singomi | |||
2nd plural | niyoma, noma | enomayo, enoma | noma | anomi | eningomi | ningomi | |||
Class 1 | uyoma, woma | owomayo, owoma | oma | akomi | ongomi | engomi | |||
Class 2 | bayoma, boma | abomayo, aboma | boma | abomi | abangomi | bengomi | |||
Class 3 | uyoma, woma | owomayo, owoma | woma | awomi | ongomi | ungomi | |||
Class 4 | iyoma, yoma | eyomayo, eyoma | yoma | ayomi | engomi | ingomi | |||
Class 5 | liyoma, loma | elomayo, eloma | loma | alomi | elingomi | lingomi | |||
Class 6 | ayoma, oma | omayo, oma | oma | awomi | angomi | engomi | |||
Class 7 | siyoma, soma | esomayo, esoma | soma | asomi | esingomi | singomi | |||
Class 8 | ziyoma, zoma | ezomayo, ezoma | zoma | azomi | ezingomi | zingomi | |||
Class 9 | iyoma, yoma | eyomayo, eyoma | yoma | ayomi | engomi | ingomi | |||
Class 10 | ziyoma, zoma | ezomayo, ezoma | zoma | azomi | ezingomi | zingomi | |||
Class 11 | luyoma, loma | olomayo, oloma | loma | alomi | olungomi | lungomi | |||
Class 14 | buyoma, boma | obomayo, oboma | boma | abomi | obungomi | bungomi | |||
Class 15 | kuyoma, koma | okomayo, okoma | koma | akomi | okungomi | kungomi | |||
Class 17 | kuyoma, koma | okomayo, okoma | koma | akomi | okungomi | kungomi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngomile, ngomē | engomile, engomē | ngomile, ngomē | angomanga | engingomanga | ngingomanga | |||
2nd singular | womile, womē | owomile, owomē | womile, womē | awomanga | ongomanga | ungomanga | |||
1st plural | somile, somē | esomile, esomē | somile, somē | asomanga | esingomanga | singomanga | |||
2nd plural | nomile, nomē | enomile, enomē | nomile, nomē | anomanga | eningomanga | ningomanga | |||
Class 1 | womile, womē | owomile, owomē | omile, omē | akomanga | ongomanga | engomanga | |||
Class 2 | bomile, bomē | abomile, abomē | bomile, bomē | abomanga | abangomanga | bengomanga | |||
Class 3 | womile, womē | owomile, owomē | womile, womē | awomanga | ongomanga | ungomanga | |||
Class 4 | yomile, yomē | eyomile, eyomē | yomile, yomē | ayomanga | engomanga | ingomanga | |||
Class 5 | lomile, lomē | elomile, elomē | lomile, lomē | alomanga | elingomanga | lingomanga | |||
Class 6 | omile, omē | omile, omē | omile, omē | awomanga | angomanga | engomanga | |||
Class 7 | somile, somē | esomile, esomē | somile, somē | asomanga | esingomanga | singomanga | |||
Class 8 | zomile, zomē | ezomile, ezomē | zomile, zomē | azomanga | ezingomanga | zingomanga | |||
Class 9 | yomile, yomē | eyomile, eyomē | yomile, yomē | ayomanga | engomanga | ingomanga | |||
Class 10 | zomile, zomē | ezomile, ezomē | zomile, zomē | azomanga | ezingomanga | zingomanga | |||
Class 11 | lomile, lomē | olomile, olomē | lomile, lomē | alomanga | olungomanga | lungomanga | |||
Class 14 | bomile, bomē | obomile, obomē | bomile, bomē | abomanga | obungomanga | bungomanga | |||
Class 15 | komile, komē | okomile, okomē | komile, komē | akomanga | okungomanga | kungomanga | |||
Class 17 | komile, komē | okomile, okomē | komile, komē | akomanga | okungomanga | kungomanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngōma | engōma | ngōma | angomanga | engingomanga | ngingomanga | |||
2nd singular | wōma | owōma | wōma | awomanga | ongomanga | ungomanga | |||
1st plural | sōma | esōma | sōma | asomanga | esingomanga | singomanga | |||
2nd plural | nōma | enōma | nōma | anomanga | eningomanga | ningomanga | |||
Class 1 | wōma | owōma | ōma | akomanga | ongomanga | engomanga | |||
Class 2 | bōma | abōma | bōma | abomanga | abangomanga | bengomanga | |||
Class 3 | wōma | owōma | wōma | awomanga | ongomanga | ungomanga | |||
Class 4 | yōma | eyōma | yōma | ayomanga | engomanga | ingomanga | |||
Class 5 | lōma | elōma | lōma | alomanga | elingomanga | lingomanga | |||
Class 6 | ōma | ōma | ōma | awomanga | angomanga | engomanga | |||
Class 7 | sōma | esōma | sōma | asomanga | esingomanga | singomanga | |||
Class 8 | zōma | ezōma | zōma | azomanga | ezingomanga | zingomanga | |||
Class 9 | yōma | eyōma | yōma | ayomanga | engomanga | ingomanga | |||
Class 10 | zōma | ezōma | zōma | azomanga | ezingomanga | zingomanga | |||
Class 11 | lōma | olōma | lōma | alomanga | olungomanga | lungomanga | |||
Class 14 | bōma | obōma | bōma | abomanga | obungomanga | bungomanga | |||
Class 15 | kōma | okōma | kōma | akomanga | okungomanga | kungomanga | |||
Class 17 | kōma | okōma | kōma | akomanga | okungomanga | kungomanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingoma | — | ngingoma | ngingome | — | ngingome | |||
2nd singular | ungoma | — | ungoma | ungome | — | ungome | |||
1st plural | singoma | — | singoma | singome | — | singome | |||
2nd plural | ningoma | — | ningoma | ningome | — | ningome | |||
Class 1 | angoma | — | engoma | angome | — | engome | |||
Class 2 | bangoma | — | bengoma | bangome | — | bengome | |||
Class 3 | ungoma | — | ungoma | ungome | — | ungome | |||
Class 4 | ingoma | — | ingoma | ingome | — | ingome | |||
Class 5 | lingoma | — | lingoma | lingome | — | lingome | |||
Class 6 | angoma | — | engoma | angome | — | engome | |||
Class 7 | singoma | — | singoma | singome | — | singome | |||
Class 8 | zingoma | — | zingoma | zingome | — | zingome | |||
Class 9 | ingoma | — | ingoma | ingome | — | ingome | |||
Class 10 | zingoma | — | zingoma | zingome | — | zingome | |||
Class 11 | lungoma | — | lungoma | lungome | — | lungome | |||
Class 14 | bungoma | — | bungoma | bungome | — | bungome | |||
Class 15 | kungoma | — | kungoma | kungome | — | kungome | |||
Class 17 | kungoma | — | kungoma | kungome | — | kungome | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokoma | engizokoma | ngizokoma | angizukoma | engingezukoma | ngingezukoma | |||
2nd singular | uzokoma | ozokoma | uzokoma | awuzukoma | ongezukoma | ungezukoma | |||
1st plural | sizokoma | esizokoma | sizokoma | asizukoma | esingezukoma | singezukoma | |||
2nd plural | nizokoma | enizokoma | nizokoma | anizukoma | eningezukoma | ningezukoma | |||
Class 1 | uzokoma | ozokoma | ezokoma | akazukoma | ongezukoma | engezukoma | |||
Class 2 | bazokoma | abazokoma | bezokoma | abazukoma | abangezukoma | bengezukoma | |||
Class 3 | uzokoma | ozokoma | uzokoma | awuzukoma | ongezukoma | ungezukoma | |||
Class 4 | izokoma | ezokoma | izokoma | ayizukoma | engezukoma | ingezukoma | |||
Class 5 | lizokoma | elizokoma | lizokoma | alizukoma | elingezukoma | lingezukoma | |||
Class 6 | azokoma | azokoma | ezokoma | awazukoma | angezukoma | engezukoma | |||
Class 7 | sizokoma | esizokoma | sizokoma | asizukoma | esingezukoma | singezukoma | |||
Class 8 | zizokoma | ezizokoma | zizokoma | azizukoma | ezingezukoma | zingezukoma | |||
Class 9 | izokoma | ezokoma | izokoma | ayizukoma | engezukoma | ingezukoma | |||
Class 10 | zizokoma | ezizokoma | zizokoma | azizukoma | ezingezukoma | zingezukoma | |||
Class 11 | luzokoma | oluzokoma | luzokoma | aluzukoma | olungezukoma | lungezukoma | |||
Class 14 | buzokoma | obuzokoma | buzokoma | abuzukoma | obungezukoma | bungezukoma | |||
Class 15 | kuzokoma | okuzokoma | kuzokoma | akuzukoma | okungezukoma | kungezukoma | |||
Class 17 | kuzokoma | okuzokoma | kuzokoma | akuzukoma | okungezukoma | kungezukoma | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokoma | engiyokoma | ngiyokoma | angiyukoma | engingeyukoma | ngingeyukoma | |||
2nd singular | uyokoma | oyokoma | uyokoma | awuyukoma | ongeyukoma | ungeyukoma | |||
1st plural | siyokoma | esiyokoma | siyokoma | asiyukoma | esingeyukoma | singeyukoma | |||
2nd plural | niyokoma | eniyokoma | niyokoma | aniyukoma | eningeyukoma | ningeyukoma | |||
Class 1 | uyokoma | oyokoma | eyokoma | akayukoma | ongeyukoma | engeyukoma | |||
Class 2 | bayokoma | abayokoma | beyokoma | abayukoma | abangeyukoma | bengeyukoma | |||
Class 3 | uyokoma | oyokoma | uyokoma | awuyukoma | ongeyukoma | ungeyukoma | |||
Class 4 | iyokoma | eyokoma | iyokoma | ayiyukoma | engeyukoma | ingeyukoma | |||
Class 5 | liyokoma | eliyokoma | liyokoma | aliyukoma | elingeyukoma | lingeyukoma | |||
Class 6 | ayokoma | ayokoma | eyokoma | awayukoma | angeyukoma | engeyukoma | |||
Class 7 | siyokoma | esiyokoma | siyokoma | asiyukoma | esingeyukoma | singeyukoma | |||
Class 8 | ziyokoma | eziyokoma | ziyokoma | aziyukoma | ezingeyukoma | zingeyukoma | |||
Class 9 | iyokoma | eyokoma | iyokoma | ayiyukoma | engeyukoma | ingeyukoma | |||
Class 10 | ziyokoma | eziyokoma | ziyokoma | aziyukoma | ezingeyukoma | zingeyukoma | |||
Class 11 | luyokoma | oluyokoma | luyokoma | aluyukoma | olungeyukoma | lungeyukoma | |||
Class 14 | buyokoma | obuyokoma | buyokoma | abuyukoma | obungeyukoma | bungeyukoma | |||
Class 15 | kuyokoma | okuyokoma | kuyokoma | akuyukoma | okungeyukoma | kungeyukoma | |||
Class 17 | kuyokoma | okuyokoma | kuyokoma | akuyukoma | okungeyukoma | kungeyukoma | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngome | ngingomi | |||||||
2nd singular | wome | ungomi | |||||||
1st plural | some | singomi | |||||||
2nd plural | nome | ningomi | |||||||
Class 1 | ome | angomi | |||||||
Class 2 | bome | bangomi | |||||||
Class 3 | wome | ungomi | |||||||
Class 4 | yome | ingomi | |||||||
Class 5 | lome | lingomi | |||||||
Class 6 | ome | angomi | |||||||
Class 7 | some | singomi | |||||||
Class 8 | zome | zingomi | |||||||
Class 9 | yome | ingomi | |||||||
Class 10 | zome | zingomi | |||||||
Class 11 | lome | lungomi | |||||||
Class 14 | bome | bungomi | |||||||
Class 15 | kome | kungomi | |||||||
Class 17 | kome | kungomi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngoma | ngangoma, angoma, angangoma | |||||||
2nd singular | woma | wangoma, awoma, awangoma | |||||||
1st plural | soma | sangoma, asoma, asangoma | |||||||
2nd plural | noma | nangoma, anoma, anangoma | |||||||
Class 1 | woma | wangoma, akoma, akangoma | |||||||
Class 2 | boma | bangoma, aboma, abangoma | |||||||
Class 3 | woma | wangoma, awoma, awangoma | |||||||
Class 4 | yoma | yangoma, ayoma, ayangoma | |||||||
Class 5 | loma | langoma, aloma, alangoma | |||||||
Class 6 | oma | angoma, awoma, awangoma | |||||||
Class 7 | soma | sangoma, asoma, asangoma | |||||||
Class 8 | zoma | zangoma, azoma, azangoma | |||||||
Class 9 | yoma | yangoma, ayoma, ayangoma | |||||||
Class 10 | zoma | zangoma, azoma, azangoma | |||||||
Class 11 | loma | lwangoma, aloma, alwangoma | |||||||
Class 14 | boma | bangoma, aboma, abangoma | |||||||
Class 15 | koma | kwangoma, akoma, akwangoma | |||||||
Class 17 | koma | kwangoma, akoma, akwangoma |
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “oma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oma (6.3)”