寬
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Traditional | 寬 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 寛 |
| Simplified | 宽 |
Alternative formsEdit
Note that in Hong Kong and Taiwan, the component above 萈 is written with 卝 instead of 艹. Also note that the Japanese shinjitai character, which has one dot missing is encoded as a separate character, 寛 (U+5BDB).
Han characterEdit
寬 (radical 40 宀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月戈 (JTBI), four-corner 30216, composition ⿱宀萈(GJKV) or ⿳宀⻀⿷見丶(HT))
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 292, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7322
- Dae Jaweon: page 578, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 947, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BEC
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 寬 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 宽 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (萈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 寬 | *kʰoːn |
| 髖 | *kʰoːn, *kʰuːn |
| 萈 | *ɡoːn |
| 臗 | *kʰuːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰoːn): semantic 宀 (“house”) + phonetic 萈 (OC *ɡoːn, “goat”).
House is spacious. See also 家.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôn
- Min Dong (BUC): kuăng
- Min Nan (POJ): khoan / khoaⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): khuoe (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢ
- Wade-Giles: k'uan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuan
- IPA (key): /kʰu̯a̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fun1
- Yale: fūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fun1
- Guangdong Romanization: fun1
- IPA (key): /fuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôn
- Hakka Romanization System: kon´
- Hagfa Pinyim: kon1
- IPA: /kʰon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kuăng
- IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- khoan - literary;
- khoaⁿ - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: khuoe (T1)
- IPA (key): /kʰv̩ʷø⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦官切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰwan/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰuɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kuān |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kuān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khwan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ʷʰˤa[n]/ |
| English | vast, wide |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 寬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5346 |
| Phonetic component |
萈 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寬 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰoːn/ |
DefinitionsEdit
寬
CompoundsEdit
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JapaneseEdit
| 寛 | |
| 寬 |
KanjiEdit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寛)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
寬 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, McCune-Reischauer kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.