U+63A3, 掣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A3

[U+63A2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63A4]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓手 (HNQ), four-corner 22502, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12277
  • Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1889, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63A3

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰjeds, *kʰjed) : phonetic (OC *kjeds) + semantic (hand).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms (chhoah) Hokkien

Pronunciation

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Note: cit3 - literary, rare.
Note: cet2 - literary, rare.
Note:
  • chhoah - vernacular (“to pull; to shiver; to be afraid”);
  • chhiat - literary.
Note:
  • tiag4 - Shantou;
  • tiêg4 - Chaozhou;
  • zi3 - vernacular (俗).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial () (24) (24)
    Final () (35) (81)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division () III III
    Fanqie
    Baxter tsyhejH tsyhet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕʰiᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕʰjæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /cʰiajH/ /cʰiat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕʰiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕʰĭɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    chì che
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    cai3 cit3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17380 17383
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*kʰjeds/ /*kʰjed/

    Definitions

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    1. to pull; to tug; to drag
    2. to hinder by pulling back; to draw
    3. (literary) to flash past
    4. (Southern Min) to shiver; to shake
    5. (Southern Min) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
      [Hokkien]  ―  chhoah teh tán [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to wait frightenedly
    Synonyms
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    • (to shiver):
    • (to be afraid):

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    simp. and trad.
    alternative forms

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    1. (Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: c;  c)
      [Cantonese]  ―  din6 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  electrical switch
      停車停车 [Cantonese]  ―  ting4 ce1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  stop button (on a vehicle)
      緊急紧急 [Cantonese]  ―  gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  emergency button
      [Cantonese]  ―  zo2 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  left [mouse] button
      1. (Cantonese) electrical switch (Classifier: c)
        [Cantonese]  ―  dang1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  light switch
        風扇风扇 [Cantonese]  ―  fung1 sin3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  switch of a fan
      2. (Cantonese, computing) key (on a keyboard); button (on a video game controller) (Classifier: c;  c)
        control [Cantonese]  ―  control zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  control key
      3. (Cantonese, graphical user interface) button (Classifier: c;  c)
        交叉 [Cantonese]  ―  kaau1 caa1 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  close button
      4. (Cantonese) pedal
        [Cantonese]  ―  goek3 zai3 [Jyutping]  ―  footbrake
      5. (Cantonese, specifically) brake pedal
    Synonyms
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    • (switch):

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

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    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): せい (sei)せつ (setsu)
    • Kun: ひく (hiku, 掣く)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (che, cheol) (hangeul , )

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: xiết, xế, xía, siết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.