睛

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

睛 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山手一月 (BUQMB), four-corner 6502₇, composition ⿰目青)

Derived characters edit

𤀜

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23438
Dae Jaweon: page 1225, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2493, character 12
Unihan data for U+775B

Chinese edit

trad.		睛
simp. ^#		睛
2nd round simp.		𰥕
alternative forms		精

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
猜	*sʰlɯː
輤	*sʰleːns
綪	sʰleːns, ʔsreːŋ
倩	sʰleːns, sʰleŋs
棈	*sʰleːns
蒨	*sʰeːns
篟	*sʰeːns
生	sʰleːŋ, sreŋs
牲	*sreŋ
笙	*sreŋ
甥	*sreŋ
鉎	sreŋ, sleːŋ
珄	*sreŋ
鼪	sreŋ, sreŋs
猩	sreŋ, seːŋ
狌	*sreŋ
眚	*sreŋʔ
貹	*sreŋs
崝	*zreːŋ
精	ʔsleŋ, ʔsleŋs
菁	*ʔsleŋ
鶄	ʔsleŋ, sʰleːŋ
蜻	ʔsleŋ, sʰleːŋ
鼱	*ʔsleŋ
婧	ʔsleŋ, zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛	ʔsleŋ, sʰleŋʔ
箐	*ʔsleŋ
聙	*ʔsleŋ
旌	*ʔsleŋ
清	*sʰleŋ
圊	*sʰleŋ
請	sʰleŋʔ, zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊	*sʰleŋs
䝼	zleŋs, zleŋ
靚	*zleŋs
情	*zleŋ
晴	*zleŋ
夝	*zleŋ
靜	*zleŋʔ
靖	*zleŋʔ
睲	seŋʔ, seːŋs
惺	seŋʔ, seːŋ
性	*sleŋs
姓	*sleŋs
靗	*l̥ʰeŋs
鯖	ʔljeŋ, sʰleːŋ
青	*sʰleːŋ
靘	sʰleːŋ, sʰleːŋs
掅	*sʰleːŋs
胜	*sleːŋ
曐	*sleːŋ
星	*sleːŋ
鮏	*sleːŋ
腥	seːŋ, seːŋs
鯹	*seːŋ
醒	seːŋ, seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂	*seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng
Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cheng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jing
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹cin
  - MiniDict: cin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsjeng

Rime
Character	睛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子盈切
Baxter	tsjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睛
Reading #	1/2
No.	11333
Phonetic component	生
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	精
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleŋ/

Definitions edit

睛

eyeball
pupil of eye

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐng (qing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing³
  - Yale: chǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiing
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing²
  - Yale: chíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhéng
  - Tâi-lô: tshíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tshjengX

Rime
Character	睛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七靜切
Baxter	tshjengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiæŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing²