靖
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Translingual
editHan character
edit靖 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿手一月 (YTQMB), four-corner 05127, composition ⿰立青(GHTJ) or ⿰立靑(K or U+FA1C
))
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1381, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42570
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4046, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9756
Chinese
edittrad. | 靖 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 靖 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰩢 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zleŋʔ) : semantic 立 (“to stand; to establish”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).
Etymology
editSame word as 靜 (OC *zleŋʔ, “to keep quiet”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhin
- Eastern Min (BUC): cêng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chēng / chěng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
- Wade–Giles: ching4
- Yale: jìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhin
- Hakka Romanization System: qin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzjengX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zleŋʔ/
Definitions
edit靖
- † stable; peaceful; tranquil
- † to pacify; to stabilize
- † to govern; to administer
- † to plan
- † to think of
- † respectful; prudent
- a surname
Compounds
editJapanese
editShinjitai | 靖 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
靖 靖 or 靖+ ︀ ?
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靖󠄁 靖+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
靖󠄃 靖+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 靖)
Readings
edit- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei)
- Kun: やす (yasu, 靖); やすい (yasui, 靖い)←やすし (yasusi, 靖し, historical); やすんじる (yasunjiru, 靖んじる); やすんずる (yasunzuru, 靖んずる)←やすんず (yasunzu, 靖んず, historical)
- Nanori: おさむ (osamu); きよし (kiyoshi); しず (shizu); しずか (shizuka); しずむ (shizumu); せい (sei); せいじ (seiji); のぶ (nobu); はかる (hakaru); やす (yasu); やすし (yasushi); やすみ (yasumi)
Etymology 1
editFrom verb 図る (hakaru, “to intend, to plan, to set a goal or direction”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 2
editNominalization of kiyoshi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 清い (kiyoi, “clean, pure”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 3
editNominalization of verb のぶ (nobu, “延ぶ, 伸ぶ: to grow, to extend”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 4
editNominalization of verb 治む (osamu, “to make something calm, to stabilize”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 5
editNominalization of adjective 静か (shizuka, “calm, quiet”).
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
Etymology 6
editProper noun
edit- a surname
- a female given name
Etymology 7
editProbably from 政治 (seiji, “politics”), from the underlying idea of "calming or stabilizing a country", similar to the name Osamu.
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 8
editNominalization of verb 静む (shizumu, “to become quiet, to become settled”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 9
editStem form of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
Etymology 10
editFrom 休み (yasumi, “a rest, a break, a vacation”), the stem noun form of verb 休む (yasumu, “to rest, to take a break, to take a vacation”), from adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”) + auxiliary verb む (mu, “to become [adjective], to make something [adjective]”).
Proper noun
edit- a female given name
Etymology 11
editNominalization of yasushi, the pre-modern terminal form (終止形 (shūshikei)) of adjective 安い (yasui, “peaceful, calm, easygoing”).
Proper noun
edit- a male given name
References
edit- ^ “靖”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
edit靖 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit靖: Hán Nôm readings: tĩnh, tịnh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・んじる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・んずる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす・んず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しずか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しずむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading せい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading せいじ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はかる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすみ
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