笙

Han characterEdit

笙 (radical 118 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹手一 (HHQM), four-corner 8810₄, composition ⿱⺮生)

1. a sheng; a hand-held free-reed mouth organ made from a dried gourd and 13 or more bamboo pipes

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 879, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25913
• Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2955, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7B19

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HanziEdit

笙 (Jyutping saang1, sang1, Yale saang1, sang1)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

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Wikipedia ^ja

Wikipedia

KanjiEdit

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: しょう (shō), (historical) しゃう (shau)
• Kan’on: そう (sō), (historical) さう (sau)
• Kan’yōon: せい (sei)
• Kun: ふえ (fue)

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Chinese 笙 (/*shræng/). Goon, so likely the original reading as first borrowed from Middle Chinese. Compare modern Mandarin 笙 (shēng).

PronunciationEdit

• On'yomi
• IPA^(key): /sjo.o/, [ɕʲo̞ː]

NounEdit

笙 (hiragana しょう, romaji shō, historical hiragana しゃう)

1. (music) the sho

   A free-reed woodwind musical instrument consisting of a mouthpiece and seventeen pipes, each similar to an organ pipe. Developed from the Chinese shēng that was introduced to Japan during the Nara Period. Traditionally used to provide accompaniment in gagaku (traditional Japanese court music), and now also used in some contemporary music.

Derived termsEdit

• 笙の笛 (しょうのふえ, ​shō no fue): a type of simplified sho used as a toy
• 笙歌 (しょうか, ​shōka; せいか, ​seika): singing to a sho accompaniment; to sing to a sho accompaniment; a song sung to a sho accompaniment
• 笙岩屋, 笙窟 (しょうのいわや, ​Shō no Iwaya): a cave and pilgrimage destination in central Nara Prefecture

See alsoEdit

• Gagaku on Wikipedia.Wikipedia:Gagaku

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Chinese 笙. Kan'on, so likely an historically later reading. Compare modern Cantonese 笙 (saang¹, sang¹). Seen in The Tale of Genji.

This reading is obsolete in modern Japanese.

PronunciationEdit

• On'yomi
• IPA^(key): /so.o/, [so̞ː]

NounEdit

笙 (hiragana そう, romaji sō, historical hiragana さう)

1. (obsolete) the sho

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HanjaEdit

笙 (saeng) (hangeul 생, revised saeng, McCune-Reischauer saeng, Yale sayng)

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CompoundsEdit

• 笙簧

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HanziEdit

笙 (Pinyin shēng (sheng1), Wade-Giles sheng¹)

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CompoundsEdit

• 芦笙
• 蘆笙
• 笙簧

See alsoEdit

• 樦

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Han characterEdit

笙 (*shræng, ṣạiŋ)

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Han characterEdit

笙 (sanh)

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