Wiktionary

譽

See also: 誉
譽 U+8B7D, 譽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B7D
← 譼
[U+8B7C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 譾 →
[U+8B7E]

Translingual

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Han character

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譽 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹金卜一口 (HCYMR), four-corner 77601, composition ⿱與言)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1185, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36066
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1648, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8B7D

Chinese

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trad. 譽
simp. 誉

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 譽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攑 *kʰlan
藇 *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las
嶼 *ljaʔ
鱮 *ljaʔ
舉 *klaʔ
櫸 *klaʔ
舁 *la
與 *la, *laʔ, *las
輿 *la, *las
旟 *la
璵 *la
歟 *la, *laʔ, *las
譽 *la, *las
嬩 *la
擧 *la
鸒 *la, *las
礜 *las
穥 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *la, *las) : phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 言 (“say”).

Etymology

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Both 譽 (OC *las, “renown, praise (n.)”) and 譽 (OC *la, “to praise (v.)”) are related; the latter in turn is related to 舁 (OC *la, “to shoulder, to lift”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Ultimate origin is Sino-Tibetan: compare Tibetan རླ (rla) & བླ (bla, “over, above, upper, higher, superior”) (Schuessler, 2007; Coblin, 1986).

This word family is allofamic to 揚 (OC *laŋ), its Tibeto-Burman cognates, & ancestor Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ; as well as 輿 (OC *la, *las) & 舉 (OC *klaʔ) (Schuessler, 2007, see also Baxter & Sagart, 1998).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 譽 譽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 魚 (22) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 以諸切 羊洳切
Baxter yo yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨʌ/ /jɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɔ/ /jiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iɔ/ /iɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jɨə̆/ /jɨə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/iɔ/ /iɔH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭo/ /jĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯wo/ /i̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yú yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu4 jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 譽 譽 譽
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yù yù yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yo › ‹ yoH › ‹ yoH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-q(r)a/ /*[ɢ](r)a-s/ /*m-q(r)a-s/
English praise (v.) joy praise, renown

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 譽 譽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15897 15906
Phonetic
component 		舁 舁
Rime
group 		魚 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		余 豫
Old
Chinese 		/*la/ /*las/

Definitions

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譽

  1. fame; reputation
  2. to praise

Compounds

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References

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  • “譽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “誉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

誉

Kyūjitai

譽

Kanji

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譽

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 誉)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: よ (yo)
  • Kan-on: よ (yo)
  • Kun: ほまれ (homare, 譽れ)、ほめる (homeru, 譽める)

Korean

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Hanja

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譽 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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譽: Hán Nôm readings: dự, dư

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