sini
FinnishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Finnic *sini, from an Indo-Iranian language. Cognates include Kurdish şîn, Middle Persian hšyn' (xašēn, “blue”) (> خشین (xašin)), Russian синий (sinij), and Macedonian сина (sina).
NounEdit
sini
- (poetic) blue
- taivaan sini = the blue of the sky
- In compound words, blue- or bluish.
- sinivihreä = bluish green
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of sini (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sini | sinet | |
| genitive | sinen | sinien | |
| partitive | sineä | siniä | |
| illative | sineen | siniin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sini | sinet | |
| accusative | nom. | sini | sinet |
| gen. | sinen | ||
| genitive | sinen | sinien | |
| partitive | sineä | siniä | |
| inessive | sinessä | sinissä | |
| elative | sinestä | sinistä | |
| illative | sineen | siniin | |
| adessive | sinellä | sinillä | |
| ablative | sineltä | siniltä | |
| allative | sinelle | sinille | |
| essive | sinenä | sininä | |
| translative | sineksi | siniksi | |
| instructive | — | sinin | |
| abessive | sinettä | sinittä | |
| comitative | — | sinineen | |
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
compounds
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
sini
- (mathematics) The sine function.
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of sini (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sini | sinit | |
| genitive | sinin | sinien | |
| partitive | siniä | sinejä | |
| illative | siniin | sineihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sini | sinit | |
| accusative | nom. | sini | sinit |
| gen. | sinin | ||
| genitive | sinin | sinien | |
| partitive | siniä | sinejä | |
| inessive | sinissä | sineissä | |
| elative | sinistä | sineistä | |
| illative | siniin | sineihin | |
| adessive | sinillä | sineillä | |
| ablative | siniltä | sineiltä | |
| allative | sinille | sineille | |
| essive | sininä | sineinä | |
| translative | siniksi | sineiksi | |
| instructive | — | sinein | |
| abessive | sinittä | sineittä | |
| comitative | — | sineineen | |