肯定
Chinese
editto agree; to consent; to be ready (to do sth) to agree; to consent; to be ready (to do sth); willing |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (肯定) | 肯 | 定 | |
simp. #(肯定) | 肯 | 定 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hang2 ding6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khén-thin
- Jin (Wiktionary): keng2 ding3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kěndìng
- Wade–Giles: kʻên3-ting4
- Yale: kěn-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keendinq
- Palladius: кэньдин (kɛnʹdin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hang2 ding6
- Yale: háng dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang2 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: heng2 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐŋ³⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khén-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: kenˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: ken3 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰen³¹ tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: keng2 ding3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰə̃ŋ⁵³ tĩŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khéng-tēng
- Tâi-lô: khíng-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qefngdeng
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khńg-tēng
- Tâi-lô: khńg-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qngfdeng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún-tēng
- Tâi-lô: khún-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qwndeng
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kêng2 dian7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khéng tiāⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Adjective
edit肯定
- (attributive) certain; affirmative; positive
- fixed; certain; sure
Synonyms
editAdverb
edit肯定
- surely; definitely; must be
Synonyms
editVerb
edit肯定
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “to confirm”): 否定 (fǒudìng)
Noun
edit肯定
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
肯 | 定 |
こう Grade: S |
てい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- affirmation
- Antonym: 否定 (hitei)
Derived terms
edit- 肯定的 (kōteiteki)
Verb
edit肯定する • (kōtei suru) suru (stem 肯定し (kōtei shi), past 肯定した (kōtei shita))
- affirm, answer yes
Conjugation
editConjugation of "肯定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 肯定し | こうていし | kōtei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 肯定し | こうていし | kōtei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 肯定する | こうていする | kōtei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 肯定する | こうていする | kōtei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 肯定すれ | こうていすれ | kōtei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 肯定せよ¹ 肯定しろ² |
こうていせよ¹ こうていしろ² |
kōtei seyo¹ kōtei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 肯定される | こうていされる | kōtei sareru | |
Causative | 肯定させる 肯定さす |
こうていさせる こうていさす |
kōtei saseru kōtei sasu | |
Potential | 肯定できる | こうていできる | kōtei dekiru | |
Volitional | 肯定しよう | こうていしよう | kōtei shiyō | |
Negative | 肯定しない | こうていしない | kōtei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 肯定せず | こうていせず | kōtei sezu | |
Formal | 肯定します | こうていします | kōtei shimasu | |
Perfective | 肯定した | こうていした | kōtei shita | |
Conjunctive | 肯定して | こうていして | kōtei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 肯定すれば | こうていすれば | kōtei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
edit- 否定する (hiteisuru)
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
肯 | 定 |
Noun
edit肯定 • (geungjeong) (hangeul 긍정)
- hanja form? of 긍정 (“affirmation”)
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
肯 | 定 |
Verb
edit肯定
- chữ Hán form of khẳng định (“to affirm”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 肯
- Chinese terms spelled with 定
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Hokkien terms with quotations
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 肯 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as てい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán