See also: 韩
TranslingualEdit
EtymologyEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 𠦝 (abbreviation of 倝) + semantic 韋 ("surround")
Han characterEdit
韓 (radical 178 韋+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十十木一手 (JJDMQ), four-corner 44456, composition ⿰𠦝韋)
- fence
- Han, an ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty and the Qin–Han interregnum
- the realm of this former state under other rulers
- (astronomy) the star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for this state
- A surname, named for this state
- Common designation of Mahan (마한, 馬韓), Byeonhan (변한, 弁韓), and Jinhan (진한, 辰韓). ancient three tribal federations located on southern part of the Korean peninsula
- Korea (synonym of 조선)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1394, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43159
- Dae Jaweon: page 1909, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4506, character 21
- Unihan data for U+97D3
- Taipei Astronomical Museum - 網路天文館 天文新知
- Wikipedia (Chinese) - 天市右垣十一
ChineseEdit
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 韓 | |
| simp. | 韩 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: han2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanr
- IPA (key): /xa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: han2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hanr
- IPA (key): /xa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hon4
- Yale: hòhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon4
- IPA (key): /hɔːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (韓, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (韓), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 匣 (33) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 胡安切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /ɦɑn/ | /ɣɑn/ | /ɣɑn/ | /ɦɑn/ | /ɦan/ | /ɣɑn/ | /ɣɑn/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (韓, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 韓 | hán | ‹ han › | /*[ɡ]ˤar/ | (state in the Korean peninsula; Three Kingdoms period) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 韓 | 3702 | 倝 | 元 | 1 | 寒 | /*ɡaːn/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived termsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
韓 (han)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 한 (revised: han, McCune-Reischauer: han, Yale: han)
- Name (hangeul): 한국 (revised: hanguk, McCune-Reischauer: hanguk, Yale: hankwuk)
- Korea, the Republic of Korea