Wiktionary

韓

See also: 韩
韓 U+97D3, 韓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97D3
← 韒
[U+97D2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 韔 →
[U+97D4]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

韓 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+8, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 十十木一手 (JJDMQ), four-corner 44456, composition ⿰龺韋)

Derived characters

edit
edit

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1394, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43159
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1909, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4506, character 21
  • Unihan data for U+97D3

Chinese

edit
trad. 韓
simp. 韩
2nd round simp. ⿰车卜
alternative forms 𩏑
㙔／𰉘
幹／干 “fence”
榦／干 “fence”
 
Wikipedia has an article on:
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乾 *kaːn, *ɡran
漧 *kaːn
倝 *kaːns
榦 *kaːns
韓 *ɡaːn
鶾 *ɡaːn
翰 *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
瀚 *ɡaːns
螒 *ɡaːns
雗 *ɡaːns
斡 *qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːn) : phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 韋 (“surround”).

Pronunciation

edit
Rime
Character 韓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡安切
Baxter han
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦan/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑn/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 韓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hán
Middle
Chinese 		‹ han ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁar/
English (state in the Korean peninsula; Three Kingdoms period)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 韓
Reading # 1/1
No. 3702
Phonetic
component 		倝
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		寒
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːn/

Definitions

edit

韓

  1. (obsolete) fence surrounding a well; puteal
  2. (～國) Han, a minor state that existed during the Western Zhou Dynasty and early Spring and Autumn period
  3. (～國) Han, an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period of ancient China
  4. (astronomy) The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for the state
    Synonym: 天市右垣十一
  5. a surname
    韓愈／韩愈  ―  Hán Yù  ―  Han Yu (Tang dynasty writer and government official)
  6. (historical) common designation of Mahan, Byeonhan, and Jinhan, three ancient tribal federations located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula
  7. Short for 韓國／韩国 (Hánguó, “Korea (especially South Korea)”).

Descendants

edit
  • → English: Han, Hon
  • → Zhuang: hanz

Compounds

edit

Japanese

edit
Shinjitai 韓  
Kyūjitai
[1]
韓󠄃
韓+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho) 		 
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

edit
韓

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. Korea, Korean

Readings

edit

Etymology 1

edit
Kanji in this term
韓
かん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 韓 (MC han).

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

韓(かん) • (Kan) 

  1. Korea (now especially South Korea)
  2. (historical) Han (ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty)
  3. (historical) Short for 三韓 (Sankan, “Samhan”).

Etymology 2

edit
Kanji in this term
韓
から
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

韓(から) • (Kara) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 唐 (Kara), specifically referring to Korea.

References

edit
  1. ^ “韓”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Chinese 韓 (MC han).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅘᅡᆫ (Yale: hhàn)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 나라 (Yale: nala) 한 (Yale: han)

Pronunciation

edit
  • (surname):
  • (Korea; historical placenames):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [한(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

edit
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

韓 (eumhun 한국(韓國) 한 (Han'guk han))
韓 (eumhun 나라 이름 한 (nara ireum han))

  1. hanja form? of 한 (“Korea, the Republic of Korea”)
  2. hanja form? of 한 (“a surname.”)
  3. (historical) hanja form? of 한 (“Han (ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty)”)
  4. (historical) hanja form? of 한 (“common designation of Mahan, Byeonhan, and Jinhan”)

Compounds

edit
Compounds

Proper noun

edit
Hanja in this term
韓

韓 • (Han) (hangeul 한)

  1. (in news headlines) Short for 韓(한)國(국) (Han-guk, “(South Korea) South Korea”).
    韓(한)·美(미) 자유 무역 협정
    Han·Mi jayu muyeok hyeopjeong
    Free trade agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea

Usage notes

edit

A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

See also

edit

References

edit
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

韓: Hán Nôm readings: hàn

  1. Korea
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=韓&oldid=80120592"