韓
See also: 韩
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
韓 (radical 178 韋+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十十木一手 (JJDMQ), four-corner 44456, composition ⿰龺韋)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1394, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43159
- Dae Jaweon: page 1909, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4506, character 21
- Unihan data for U+97D3
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 韓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 韩 | |
| alt. forms | 𩏑 㙔 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 乾 | *kaːn, *ɡran |
| 漧 | *kaːn |
| 倝 | *kaːns |
| 榦 | *kaːns |
| 韓 | *ɡaːn |
| 鶾 | *ɡaːn |
| 翰 | *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 瀚 | *ɡaːns |
| 螒 | *ɡaːns |
| 雗 | *ɡaːns |
| 斡 | *qʷaːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːn): phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 韋 (“surround”).
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hon4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòn
- Min Dong (BUC): hàng
- Min Nan (POJ): hân
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhoe (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: han2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
- IPA (key): /xa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: han2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Harn
- IPA (key): /xa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hon4
- Yale: hòhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon4
- Guangdong Romanization: hon4
- IPA (key): /hɔːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòn
- Hakka Romanization System: honˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hon2
- IPA: /hon¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hàng
- IPA (key): /haŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhoe (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦø²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 韓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡安切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦan/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 韓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ han › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˤar/ |
| English | (state in the Korean peninsula; Three Kingdoms period) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 韓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3702 |
| Phonetic component |
倝 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
寒 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡaːn/ |
DefinitionsEdit
韓
- fence
- (～國) (historical) Han, an ancient Chinese county, viscounty, and kingdom of the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin–Han interregnum.
- (astronomy) The star Zeta Ophiuchi in traditional Chinese astronomy, named for the state
- A surname, named for the state
- (historical) common designation of Mahan, Byeonhan, and Jinhan, three ancient tribal federations located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula
- Short for 韓國／韩国 (Hánguó, “Korean (especially South Korean)”).