雌
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
雌 (radical 172 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一心人土 (YMPOG), four-corner 20114, composition ⿰此隹)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1366, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41998
- Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4098, character 18
- Unihan data for U+96CC
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
雌 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 雌 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): ci1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): du1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂
- Jin (Wiktionary): ci1
- Min Dong (BUC): chĭ
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): tshr (T1)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): cr1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
- Wade-Giles: tz'u2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘ
- Wade-Giles: tz'u1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ci2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ci1
- Yale: chī
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi1
- Guangdong Romanization: qi1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: du1
- IPA (key): /tu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: cii´
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci1
- IPA: /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ci1
- IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chĭ
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshr (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cr1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩³³/
- (Changsha)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 此移切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰiə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰie/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cī |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 雌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1721 |
| Phonetic component |
此 |
| Rime group |
支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
雌 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰe/ |
DefinitionsEdit
雌
Usage notesEdit
- Commonly used for animals and plants to mean "female" in academic contexts, less commonly used in non-academic contexts (use "母" instead), and not used for humans (use "女" instead). For example:
- 母牛 ― mǔniú ― cow
AntonymsEdit
- 雄 (xióng, “male”)
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 雌
JapaneseEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
雌 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.