電話

Chinese edit

		electric; electricity; electrical	spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said
trad. (電話)		電	話
simp. (电话)		电	话

Wikipedia has articles on:

電話 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
電話 (Cantonese)
電話 (Classical)
電話 (Gan)
Thien-fa (Hakka)
Diêng-uâ (Eastern Min)
Tiān-ōe (Southern Min)
电话 (Wu)

Etymology edit

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)話(わ) (denwa) (Liu et al., 1984; Huang, 2020), first attested in 《遊歷日本圖經》 by Fu Yunlong in 1889 (Huang, 2020).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): diànhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dian⁴ hua⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дянхуа (di͡anhua, III-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): din⁶ waa^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): en⁵ va^5*
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thien-fa

(Meixian, Guangdong): tiên⁴ fa⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): die³ hua³
Eastern Min (BUC): diêng-uâ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiān-ōe / tiān-ōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): diang⁶ uê⁷ / diêng⁶ uê⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶di-gho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diànhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diànhuà
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴-hua⁴
  - Yale: dyàn-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannhuah
  - Palladius: дяньхуа (djanʹxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    電化／电化
    電話／电话
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diànhuàr
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diànhuàr
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴-hua⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: dyàn-hwàr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannhuall
  - Palladius: дяньхуар (djanʹxuar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dian⁴ hua⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dianxua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛn²¹³ xua²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дянхуа (di͡anhua, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiæ̃⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶ waa^6-2
  - Yale: dihn wá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶ waa^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶ wa^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²² waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: en⁵ va^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /en³² va³²⁻³²⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thien-fa
  - Hakka Romanization System: tien fa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian⁴ fa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tiên⁴ fa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fa⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: die³ hua³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tie⁴⁵ xua⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diêng-uâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(Ø-)ŋuɑ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Jinjiang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-ōe
  - Tâi-lô: tiān-uē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diexn'oe
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ ue³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ ue²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-ōa
  - Tâi-lô: tiān-uā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diexn'oa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ ua²²/
  - IPA (Penang): /tiɛn²¹ ua²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diang⁶ uê⁷ / diêng⁶ uê⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiăng uē / tiĕng uē
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ue¹¹/, /tieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ue¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶di-gho
  - MiniDict: di^去 gho
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di-hho
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² ɦo⁴⁴/

Noun edit

電話

(countable) telephone; phone [from 19th c.] (Classifier: 部 m c)
電話民調／电话民调 ― diànhuà míndiào ― telephone poll

車載電話／车载电话 ― chēzài diànhuà ― vehicular telephone

來電話了。／来电话了。 ― Lái diànhuà le. ― The telephone is ringing.

電話佔線。／电话占线。 ― Diànhuà zhànxiàn. ― The line is busy.

你不在的時候，電話響了。 [MSC, trad.]
你不在的时候，电话响了。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ bù zài de shíhou, diànhuà xiǎng le. [Pinyin]
The phone rang when you weren't here.

麻煩您幫我接通書記辦公室的電話，好嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
麻烦您帮我接通书记办公室的电话，好吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Máfan nín bāng wǒ jiētōng shūjì bàngōngshì de diànhuà, hǎo ma? [Pinyin]
Could you please connect me to the secretary's office?

公共電話／公共电话 [Hokkien] ― kong-kiōng tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― public telephone
(countable) telephone call; phone call; call [from 20th c.] (Classifier: 通 m mn; 個／个 m c)
接通電話／接通电话 ― jiētōng diànhuà ― to connect a call

騷擾電話／骚扰电话 ― sāorǎo diànhuà ― nuisance call

電話接通了。／电话接通了。 ― Diànhuà jiētōng le. ― The call has been put through.

我給你打電話。／我给你打电话。 ― Wǒ gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà. ― I'll give you a call.

打個電話俾佢 [Cantonese, trad.]
打个电话俾佢 [Cantonese, simp.]
daa² go³ din⁶ waa^6-2 bei² keoi⁵ [Jyutping]
give them a call
(colloquial) telephone number; phone number; number
你的電話是多少？ [MSC, trad.]
你的电话是多少？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ de diànhuà shì duōshǎo? [Pinyin]
What's your phone number?

Usage notes edit

Note that in Mandarin, the noun 電話／电话 (diànhuà, “telephone”) is used in any verb involving a phone, such as 打電話／打电话 (dǎ diànhuà, “to make a phone call”), 回電話／回电话 (huí diànhuà, “to call back”), 接電話／接电话 (jiē diànhuà, “to answer the phone”), etc.

In Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore, 電話／电话 (diànhuà) often refers to a mobile phone in many contexts.

Synonyms edit

(telephone): (chiefly Taishanese, dated) 喊線／喊线; (chiefly Wu, dated) 德律風／德律风 (délǜfēng)

Derived terms edit

公用電話／公用电话 (gōngyòng diànhuà)
叫電話／叫电话
回電話／回电话 (huí diànhuà)
固定電話／固定电话 (gùdìng diànhuà)
座機電話／座机电话 (zuòjī diànhuà)
手提電話／手提电话 (shǒutí diànhuà)
打電話／打电话 (dǎ diànhuà)
拍電話／拍电话
接電話／接电话 (jiē diànhuà)
摃電話／𫼱电话
敲電話／敲电话
流動電話／流动电话 (liúdòng diànhuà)
煲電話／煲电话 (bāo diànhuà)
煲電話粥／煲电话粥 (bāo diànhuàzhōu)
移動電話／移动电话 (yídòng diànhuà)
行動電話／行动电话 (xíngdòng diànhuà)
要電話／要电话 (yào diànhuà)
長途電話／长途电话 (chángtú diànhuà)
電話亭／电话亭 (diànhuàtíng)
電話卡／电话卡 (diànhuàkǎ)
電話局／电话局
電話會議／电话会议 (diànhuà huìyì)
電話機／电话机 (diànhuàjī)
電話簿／电话簿 (diànhuàbù)
電話線／电话线 (diànhuàxiàn)
電話號碼／电话号码 (diànhuà hàomǎ)
騷擾電話／骚扰电话 (sāorǎo diànhuà)
鼓電話／鼓电话

Descendants edit

→ Bouyei: dianqhuaq
→ Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ (ṫaen¹ẋwaa¹)
→ Zhuang: denva

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
電	話
でん Grade: 2	わ Grade: 2
goon	kan’yōon

Alternative forms edit

(honorific) お電話(でんわ) (o-denwa)

Etymology edit

Wasei kango, from 電 (den, “electric”) +‎ 話 (wa, “conversation”). See also 話す (hanasu).

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) でんわ [dèńwá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [dẽ̞ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]
Audio (file)

Noun edit

電(でん)話(わ) • (denwa)

telephone
電話(でんわ)を引(ひ)く
denwa o hiku
to install a telephone

電話(でんわ)に出(で)る
denwa ni deru
to answer the phone
telephone call; phone call; call
電話(でんわ)を掛(か)ける
denwa o kakeru
to make a call

電話(でんわ)が掛(か)かって来(く)る
denwa ga kakatte kuru
to receive a call

電話(でんわ)を切(き)る
denwa o kiru
to hang up

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

電話(でんわ)を切(き)る (denwa o kiru): to hang up
携帯電話(けいたいでんわ) (keitaidenwa): a cellular [mobile] phone
移動電話(いどうでんわ) (idōdenwa): a mobile telephone
衛星電話(えいせいでんわ) (eiseidenwa): a satellite phone
親子電話(おやこでんわ) (oyakodenwa): an extension telephone
公衆電話(こうしゅうでんわ) (kōshūdenwa): a pay public phone
青電話(あおでんわ) (aodenwa)
赤電話(あかでんわ) (akadenwa)
アドオン電話(でんわ) (adoondenwa)
糸電話(いとでんわ) (itodenwa): a string telephone
脅迫電話(きょうはくでんわ) (kyōhakudenwa)
コードレス電話(でんわ) (kōdoresudenwa): a cordless phone
国際電信電話(こくさいでんしんでんわ) (kokusaidenshindenwa)
国際電話(こくさいでんわ) (kokusaidenwa): international phone (calls)
市外電話(しがいでんわ) (shigaidenwa): a long-distance call
自動車電話(じどうしゃでんわ) (jidōshadenwa): a car telephone
卓上電話(たくじょうでんわ) (takujōdenwa)
長距離電話(ちょうきょりでんわ) (chōkyoridenwa): a long distance call
直通電話(ちょくつうでんわ) (chokutsūdenwa)
通常加入電話(つうじょうかにゅうでんわ) (tsūjōkanyūdenwa)
テレビ電話(でんわ) (terebidenwa): a videophone
転送電話(てんそうでんわ) (tensōdenwa)
内線電話(ないせんでんわ) (naisendenwa)
長電話(ながでんわ) (nagadenwa): a long telephone conversation
無言電話(むごんでんわ) (mugondenwa): a silent call
無線電話(むせんでんわ) (musendenwa)
呼(よ)び出(だ)し電話(でんわ) (yobidashidenwa)
留守番電話(るすばんでんわ) (rusubandenwa): answering machine
電話(でんわ)ボックス (denwabokkusu): a telephone booth[box]
電話会社(でんわがいしゃ) (denwagaisha)
電話回線(でんわかいせん) (denwakaisen)
電話機(でんわき) (denwaki)
電話局(でんわきょく) (denwakyoku)
電話交換局(でんわこうかんきょく) (denwakōkankyoku)
電話交換手(でんわこうかんしゅ) (denwakōkanshu)
電話交換台(でんわこうかんだい) (denwakōkandai)
電話口(でんわぐち) (denwaguchi)
電話室(でんわしつ) (denwashitsu)
電話世論調査(でんわせろんちょうさ) (denwaseronchōsa)
電話線(でんわせん) (denwasen): a telephone wire
電話中(でんわちゅう) (denwachū)
電話帳(でんわちょう) (denwachō): a telephone book
電話調査(でんわちょうさ) (denwachōsa)
電話番号(でんわばんごう) (denwabangō): a telephone number
電話網(でんわもう) (denwamō): a telephone net
電話料(でんわりょう) (denwaryō)
電話加入者(でんわかにゅうしゃ) (denwakanyūsha)
悪戯電話(いたずらでんわ) (itazuradenwa): a prank call
共同電話(きょうどうでんわ) (kyōdōdenwa): a party line
ダイヤル式電話(しきでんわ) (daiyarushikidenwa): a dial telephone
プッシュホン式電話(しきでんわ) (pusshuhonshikidenwa): a push-button telephone

Descendants edit

→ Amis: tingwa, dingwa
→ Atayal: renwa'
→ Bunun: ding-ua, zing-ua
→ Chinese: 電話／电话 (diànhuà)
→ Kavalan: dingwa
→ Korean: 전화 (jeonhwa)
→ Okinawan: 電話 (でぃんわ, dinwa)
→ Paiwan: dingwa
→ Pingelapese: dengiwa
→ Pohnpeian: dengwa
→ Puyuma: dingwa
→ Rukai: dingwa, dinva
→ Taroko: dengwa
→ Tsou: tenva
→ Vietnamese: điện thoại
→ Yami: dingwa

Verb edit

電(でん)話(わ)する • (denwa suru) suru (stem 電(でん)話(わ)し (denwa shi), past 電(でん)話(わ)した (denwa shita))

to make a phone call; to telephone; to call

Usage notes edit

In order to imply whom one is calling as is done in English with the preposition to in make a phone call to or by the objective case as him in the sentence I called him, the Japanese use に (ni):
私(わたし)は彼(かれ)に電話(でんわ)するつもりだ。
Watashi wa kare ni denwa suru tsumori da.
I'm going to call him.

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "電話する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	電話し	でんわし	denwa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	電話し	でんわし	denwa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	電話する	でんわする	denwa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	電話する	でんわする	denwa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	電話すれ	でんわすれ	denwa sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	電話せよ¹ 電話しろ²	でんわせよ¹ でんわしろ²	denwa seyo¹ denwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	電話される	でんわされる	denwa sareru
Causative	電話させる電話さす	でんわさせるでんわさす	denwa saseru denwa sasu
Potential	電話できる	でんわできる	denwa dekiru
Volitional	電話しよう	でんわしよう	denwa shiyō
Negative	電話しない	でんわしない	denwa shinai
Negative continuative	電話せず	でんわせず	denwa sezu
Formal	電話します	でんわします	denwa shimasu
Perfective	電話した	でんわした	denwa shita
Conjunctive	電話して	でんわして	denwa shite
Hypothetical conditional	電話すれば	でんわすれば	denwa sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
電	話

Noun edit

電話 • (jeonhwa) (hangeul 전화)

Hanja form^? of 전화 (“telephone”).

Okinawan edit

Kanji in this term
電	話
でぃん Grade: 2	わ Grade: 2

Noun edit

電(でぃん)話(わ) (dinwa)

telephone

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
電	話

Noun edit

電話

chữ Hán form of điện thoại (“telephone”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[1]

電話

Contents

Chinese edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Usage notes edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

Japanese edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Verb edit

Usage notes edit

Conjugation edit

References edit

Korean edit

Noun edit

Okinawan edit

Noun edit

Vietnamese edit

Noun edit