Wiktionary

飼

See also: 饲
飼 U+98FC, 飼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FC
← 飻
[U+98FB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飽 →
[U+98FD]

飼 U+FA2B, 飼
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2B
← 飯
[U+FA2A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 館 →
[U+FA2C]

Translingual

edit

Han character

edit

飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 87720, composition ⿰飠司)

References

edit
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1418, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44107
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1942, character 39
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+98FC

Chinese

edit
trad. 飼
simp. 饲
alternative forms 食
飤
𩚅

Glyph origin

edit
Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
司 *slɯ
伺 *slɯ, *slɯs
覗 *slɯ, *slɯs
笥 *slɯ, *slɯs
詞 *ljɯ
祠 *ljɯ
柌 *ljɯ
嗣 *ljɯs
孠 *ljɯs
飼 *ljɯs
呞 *hljɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯs) : semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).

Etymology

edit

See 食.

Pronunciation

edit
Note:
  • chhī - vernacular;
  • sīr/sū - literary.
Rime
Character 飼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 祥吏切
Baxter ziH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/zɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/zɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/zieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ziəH/
Wang
Li 		/zĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ziH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ziH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-m-lək-s/
English feed (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飼
Reading # 1/1
No. 11963
Phonetic
component 		司
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		寺
Old
Chinese 		/*ljɯs/
Notes 同飤見書孔傳

Definitions

edit

飼

  1. to feed; to rear
  2. (Southern Min) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
  3. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)

Synonyms

edit
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (a person)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 餵, 餵食
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 餵
Singapore 餵
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 餵
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 餵
Xi'an 餵
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 餵
Guilin 餵
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 餵
Cantonese Guangzhou 餵
Hong Kong 餵
Gan Nanchang 餵
Pingxiang 餵
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 飼
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 飼
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 飼
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 飼
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 飼
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 飼
Huizhou Jixi 餵
Northern Min Jian'ou 飼
Songxi 飼
Zhenghe 飼
Jianyang 飼
Wuyishan 飼
Pucheng (Shibei) 飼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 飼
Southern Min Xiamen 飼
Quanzhou 飼
Zhangzhou 飼
Tainan 飼
Singapore (Hokkien) 飼
Manila (Hokkien) 飼
Shantou 飼
Haikou 飼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 餵
Wu Shanghai 餵
Shanghai (Chongming) 餵
Jinhua 飼
Xiang Loudi 餵
Dialectal synonyms of 餵 (“to feed (an animal)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 餵, 餵食
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 餵
Singapore 餵
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 餵
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 餵
Xi'an 餵
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 餵
Guiyang 餵
Guilin 餵
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 餵
Cantonese Guangzhou 餼, 餵
Hong Kong 餵, 餼
Macau 餵
Guangzhou (Panyu) 餵
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 餼
Guangzhou (Conghua) 餼
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 餼
Foshan 餼
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 餼
Foshan (Shunde) 餼
Foshan (Sanshui) 餼
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 餼
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 餵
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 餵
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 餼
Zhuhai (Doumen) 餼
Jiangmen (Baisha) 餵
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 餵
Taishan 餵
Kaiping (Chikan) 餵
Enping (Niujiang) 餵
Heshan (Yayao) 餵
Dongguan 餼
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 餼
Hakka Meixian 供
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 分
Dongguan (Qingxi) 供
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 供
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 供
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 供
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 餵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 餵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 供, 餵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 餵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 供
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 供
Hong Kong 供
Northern Min Jian'ou 飼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 飼
Southern Min Xiamen 飼
Quanzhou 飼
Zhangzhou 飼
Tainan 飼
Singapore (Hokkien) 飼
Manila (Hokkien) 飼
Shantou 飼
Wenchang 飼
Haikou 飼
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 飼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 餵
Wu Shanghai 餵
Jinhua 飼
Xiang Loudi 餵
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to rear (animals)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 飼, 養, 畜
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 養, 餵養, 飼養, 畜養
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 養
Malaysia 養
Singapore 養
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 養
Central Plains Mandarin Xuzhou 餵
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 養
Cantonese Guangzhou 養
Hong Kong 養
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 養
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 養, 分
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 養
Taishan 養
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 養
Singapore (Guangfu) 養
Gan Nanchang 養
Lichuan 供
Pingxiang 養
Hakka Meixian 養, 畜
Changting 供
Wuping 供, 畜
Liancheng 喂, 供
Ninghua 供
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 畜, 養
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 畜, 養
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 畜, 養
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 畜, 養
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 畜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 供
Hong Kong 養
Senai (Huiyang) 養
Huizhou Jixi 供
Jin Taiyuan 養
Northern Min Jian'ou 飼
Songxi 飼
Zhenghe 飼
Jianyang 飼
Wuyishan 飼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 養, 飼
Fuzhou (Changle) 養
Lianjiang 飼
Fuqing 養
Pingtan 養, 飼
Yongtai 養
Minqing 養, 飼
Gutian 養, 飼
Pingnan 飼
Luoyuan 飼
Fu'an 飼
Ningde 飼
Xiapu 飼
Zherong 飼
Shouning 飼
Zhouning 飼
Fuding 飼
Southern Min Xiamen 飼
Xiamen (Tong'an) 飼
Quanzhou 飼
Jinjiang 飼
Nan'an 飼
Shishi 飼
Hui'an 飼
Anxi 飼
Yongchun 飼
Dehua 飼
Zhangzhou 飼
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 飼
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 飼
Hua'an 飼
Nanjing 飼
Pinghe 飼
Zhangpu 飼
Yunxiao 飼
Zhao'an 飼
Dongshan 飼
Taipei 飼
New Taipei (Sanxia) 飼
Kaohsiung 飼
Yilan 飼
Changhua (Lukang) 飼
Taichung 飼
Tainan 飼
Hsinchu 飼
Kinmen 飼
Penghu (Magong) 飼
Penang (Hokkien) 飼
Singapore (Hokkien) 飼
Longyan 飼
Zhangping 飼
Datian 飼
Chaozhou 飼
Shantou 飼
Jieyang 飼
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 飼
Singapore (Teochew) 飼
Leizhou 飼
Wenchang 飼
Haikou 飼
Puxian Min Putian 飼
Xianyou 飼
Central Min Yong'an 供
Sanming (Sanyuan) 供
Sanming (Shaxian) 供
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 養
Wu Shanghai 養
Danyang 養
Hangzhou 養
Dialectal synonyms of 養 (“to raise; to provide for (people)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 養
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 養
Singapore 養
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 養
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 養
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 養
Cantonese Hong Kong 養
Singapore (Guangfu) 養
Gan Nanchang 養
Pingxiang 養
Huizhou Jixi 養
Jin Taiyuan 養
Eastern Min Fuzhou 養
Southern Min Xiamen 飼
Xiamen (Tong'an) 飼
Quanzhou 飼
Yongchun 飼
Zhangzhou 飼
Tainan 飼
Singapore (Hokkien) 飼
Chaozhou 飼
Singapore (Teochew) 飼
Wenchang 飼
Haikou 飼
Qionghai 飼
Wu Shanghai 養
Danyang 養
Hangzhou 養

Compounds

edit

Further reading

edit

Japanese

edit
Shinjitai 飼
Kyūjitai
[1]
飼
&#xFA2B;
or
飼+&#xFE00;? 		 
飼󠄁
飼+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
飼󠄃
飼+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

edit
飼

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)

  1. domesticate, raise, keep, feed

Readings

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle Chinese 飼 (MC ziH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

edit

Hanja

edit
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

飼 (eumhun 기를 사 (gireul sa))

  1. Hanja form? of 사 (“to feed; to raise”).

Compounds

edit
Compounds

References

edit
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

edit

Han character

edit

飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of tự (“breed, raise, rear”).

References

edit
  1. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  2. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. ^ Trần (1999).
  4. ^ Trần (2004).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=飼&oldid=78689252"