fa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "fa"

English

Alternative forms

• fah

Etymology

From Latin famuli, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɑ/
• Rhymes: -ɑː

Noun

fa (plural fas)

1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth note of a major scale.
   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. In Six Volumes, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Printed by A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292:

     And now Mrs Waters (for we must confess she was in the same bed), being, I suppose, awakened from her sleep, and seeing two men fighting in her bedchamber, began to scream in the most violent manner, crying out murder! robbery! and more frequently rape! which last, some, perhaps, may wonder she should mention, who do not consider that these words of exclamation are used by ladies in a fright, as fa, la, la, ra, da, &c., are in music, only as the vehicles of sound, and without any fixed ideas.

Translations

fourth note of a major scale

• Arabic: فَا‎ m (fā)
• Basque: fa (eu)
• Finnish: fa (fi)
• French: fa (fr) m
• Georgian: ფა (ka) (pa)
• Hindi: म (hi) (ma)

• Japanese: ファ (ja) (fa)
• Korean: 파 (ko) (pa)
• Russian: фа (ru) n (fa)
• Spanish: fa (es)
• Thai: ฟา (th) (faa)

See also

• do
• la
• mi

• re
• so
• ti

Anagrams

• AF, af

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Bassa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fa]

Verb

fa

1. to lose
2. to tear

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

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Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈfa/
• Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1

Noun

fa m (plural fas)

1. (music) fa (fourth note of diatonic scale)

Etymology 2

From the Catalan verb fer (“to do”).

Verb

fa

1. third-person singular present indicative form of fer

Preposition

fa

1. ago

   fa molts anys...

   many years ago...

Interjection

fa

1. (dialectal) A particle used in some dialects to emphasize a negative sentence.

   Fa que no es veu!

   it’s obvious!

   (literally, “it does that it's not seen!”)

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Chichewa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)

1. to die

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -fera

• Nominal derivations:
  • imfa (“death”)

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Czech

Abbreviation

fa

1. Abbreviation of firma.

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa/

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

Noun

fa m (plural fa)

1. (music) fa, the note 'F'.

Further reading

• “fa” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Galician

Noun

fa m (plural fas)

1. (music) fa (musical note)
2. (music) F (the musical note or key)

See also

• (musical notes) nota musical; dó, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si ^{(Category: gl:Music)}

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Gothic

Romanization

fa

1. Romanization of 𐍆𐌰

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Hadza

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa/, [fʷa]

Verb

fa

1. to drink

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Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *puxe. Cognates include Finnish puu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfɒ]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

fa (plural fák)

1. tree (large woody plant)
2. wood (substance beneath the bark of the trunk or branches of a tree)
3. (graph theory) tree (connected graph with no cycles)
4. (computing theory) tree (recursive data structure)
5. (attributive) wooden (made of wood)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	fa	fák
accusative	fát	fákat
dative	fának	fáknak
instrumental	fával	fákkal
causal-final	fáért	fákért
translative	fává	fákká
terminative	fáig	fákig
essive-formal	faként	fákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	fában	fákban
superessive	fán	fákon
adessive	fánál	fáknál
illative	fába	fákba
sublative	fára	fákra
allative	fához	fákhoz
elative	fából	fákból
delative	fáról	fákról
ablative	fától	fáktól

Possessive forms of fa
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	fám	fáim
2nd person sing.	fád	fáid
3rd person sing.	fája	fái
1st person plural	fánk	fáink
2nd person plural	fátok	fáitok
3rd person plural	fájuk	fáik

Derived terms

• fás

Compound words

• akasztófa
• almafa
• birsalmafa
• cédrusfa
• családfa
• cseresznyefa
• diófa
• ébenfa
• eperfa
• épületfa
• facsavar
• faeper
• fagyöngy
• fahéj
• fahéjfa
• fahíd
• fakanál
• fakopáncs
• fakutya
• falevél
• faputtony
• farész
• faszén
• fatörzs
• favágó
• fű-fa
• fűnek-fának
• fűzfa
• gyümölcsfa
• hársfa
• juharfa
• kajszibarackfa
• karácsonyfa
• karfa
• keményfa
• korfa
• körtefa
• licsifa
• majomkenyérfa
• meggyfa
• narancsfa
• olajfa
• orgonafa
• puhafa
• sárgabarackfa
• sátorfa
• szelídgesztenyefa
• szemöldökfa
• tiszafa
• tölgyfa
• vállfa

 

(Expressions):

• fából vaskarika
• nem esik messze az alma a fájától
• nem látja a fától az erdőt

References

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Italian

Alternative forms

• (imperative form): fa', fai

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfa]
• Hyphenation: fà
• Rhymes: -a

Adverb

fa

1. ago

Synonyms

• prima

Noun

fa m (invariable)

1. (music) fa (musical note)
2. F (musical note or key)

Verb

fa

1. third-person singular indicative present of fare
2. second-person singular imperative of fare

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Japanese

Romanization

fa

1. Rōmaji transcription of ふぁ
2. Rōmaji transcription of ファ

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Latvian

Noun

fa m (invariable)

1. (music) fa, the note 'F'.

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Luganda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

1. to die

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Mandarin

Romanization

fa (Zhuyin ˙ㄈㄚ)

1. Pinyin transcription of 𠲎

fa

1. Nonstandard spelling of fā.
2. Nonstandard spelling of fá.
3. Nonstandard spelling of fǎ.
4. Nonstandard spelling of fà.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish fáth, from Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.

Noun

fa m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

1. reason, cause

Synonyms

• oyr

Derived terms

• cre'n fa
• gyn fa gyn oyr

Mutation

Manx mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
fa	a	va
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Middle English

Etymology 1

From the oblique stem of Old English ġefāh.

Noun

fa (plural fas)

1. Alternative form of fo

Etymology 2

From Old English fā, variant of fāh.

Adjective

fa

1. Alternative form of fo

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Niuean

Niuean cardinal numbers

<  3	4	5  >
Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

1. four

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Norman

Etymology

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey)

  (file)

Noun

fa m (plural fas)

1. (Jersey) suit (clothing)

Synonyms

• suit

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Novial

Verb

fa (past fad, active participle fant, passive participle fat)

1. make; do
   • 1928, Otto Jespersen, An International Language, page 77

     On fa butre fro milke.

     One makes butter from milk.

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Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse fá, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.

Verb

fā

1. to seize, take
2. to get, receive

Conjugation

Conjugation of fā (strong)

	present			past
infinitive	fā			—
participle	fāndi, -e			fangin (sup. fāt)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	fār, fǣr	fā-, -i, -e	—	fik, fæk	fingi, finge
þū	fār, fǣr	fā-, -i, -e	fā	fikt	fingi, finge
han	fār, fǣr	fā-, -i, -e	—	fik, fæk	fingi, finge
vīr	fām, -um, -om	fām, -um, -om	fām, -um, -om	fingum, fingom	fingum, fingom
īr	fān, -in	fān, -in	fān, -in	fingin	fingin
þēr	fā	fān, -in	—	fingu, -o	fingin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	—	—	—	—	—
þū	—	—	—	—	—
han	—	—	—	—	—
vīr	—	—	—	—	—
īr	—	—	—	—	—
þēr	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

• Swedish: få

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Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fá

1. to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Scots

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa/

Pronoun

fa

1. Doric form of wha (“who”)

   Fa's this quine, en?

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

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Shona

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

1. to die

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Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

fa

1. to give

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South Marquesan

South Marquesan cardinal numbers

<  3	4	5  >
Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

1. four

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Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fá

1. to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa/

Noun

fa m (plural fa)

1. fa (musical note)

Interjection

fa

1. (Argentina) ew, phew (expression of disgust)

Synonyms

• puaj
• guácala

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Swahili

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fa (infinitive kufa)

1. to die
2. to stop, come to an end

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fa
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kufa							kutokufa
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					kufa							kufeni
Habitual					hufa
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilikufa nalikufa tulikufa twalikufa ulikufa walikufa mlikufa mwalikufa alikufa walikufa ulikufa ilikufa lilikufa yalikufa kilikufa vilikufa ilikufa zilikufa ulikufa kulikufa palikufa mulikufa Negative sikufa hatukufa hukufa hamkufa hakufa hawakufa haukufa haikufa halikufa hayakufa hakikufa havikufa haikufa hazikufa haukufa hakukufa hapakufa hamukufa
Present Positive ninakufa nakufa tunakufa unakufa mnakufa anakufa wanakufa unakufa inakufa linakufa yanakufa kinakufa vinakufa inakufa zinakufa unakufa kunakufa panakufa munakufa Negative sifi hatufi hufi hamfi hafi hawafi haufi haifi halifi hayafi hakifi havifi haifi hazifi haufi hakufi hapafi hamufi
Future Positive nitakufa tutakufa utakufa mtakufa atakufa watakufa utakufa itakufa litakufa yatakufa kitakufa vitakufa itakufa zitakufa utakufa kutakufa patakufa mutakufa Negative sitakufa hatutakufa hutakufa hamtakufa hatakufa hawatakufa hautakufa haitakufa halitakufa hayatakufa hakitakufa havitakufa haitakufa hazitakufa hautakufa hakutakufa hapatakufa hamutakufa
Subjunctive Positive nife tufe ufe mfe afe wafe ufe ife life yafe kife vife ife zife ufe kufe pafe mufe Negative nisife tusife usife msife asife wasife usife isife lisife yasife kisife visife isife zisife usife kusife pasife musife
Present Conditional Positive ningekufa tungekufa ungekufa mngekufa angekufa wangekufa ungekufa ingekufa lingekufa yangekufa kingekufa vingekufa ingekufa zingekufa ungekufa kungekufa pangekufa mungekufa Negative nisingekufa singekufa tusingekufa hatungekufa usingekufa hungekufa msingekufa hamngekufa asingekufa hangekufa wasingekufa hawangekufa usingekufa haungekufa isingekufa haingekufa lisingekufa halingekufa yasingekufa hayangekufa kisingekufa hakingekufa visingekufa havingekufa isingekufa haingekufa zisingekufa hazingekufa usingekufa haungekufa kusingekufa hakungekufa pasingekufa hapangekufa musingekufa hamungekufa
Past Conditional Positive ningalikufa tungalikufa ungalikufa mngalikufa angalikufa wangalikufa ungalikufa ingalikufa lingalikufa yangalikufa kingalikufa vingalikufa ingalikufa zingalikufa ungalikufa kungalikufa pangalikufa mungalikufa Negative nisingalikufa singalikufa tusingalikufa hatungalikufa usingalikufa hungalikufa msingalikufa hamngalikufa asingalikufa hangalikufa wasingalikufa hawangalikufa usingalikufa haungalikufa isingalikufa haingalikufa lisingalikufa halingalikufa yasingalikufa hayangalikufa kisingalikufa hakingalikufa visingalikufa havingalikufa isingalikufa haingalikufa zisingalikufa hazingalikufa usingalikufa haungalikufa kusingalikufa hakungalikufa pasingalikufa hapangalikufa musingalikufa hamungalikufa
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelikufa tungelikufa ungelikufa mngelikufa angelikufa wangelikufa ungelikufa ingelikufa lingelikufa yangelikufa kingelikufa vingelikufa ingelikufa zingelikufa ungelikufa kungelikufa pangelikufa mungelikufa
Gnomic Positive nafa twafa wafa mwafa afa wafa wafa yafa lafa yafa chafa vyafa yafa zafa wafa kwafa pafa mwafa
Perfect Positive nimekufa tumekufa umekufa mmekufa amekufa wamekufa umekufa imekufa limekufa yamekufa kimekufa vimekufa imekufa zimekufa umekufa kumekufa pamekufa mumekufa
"Already" Positive nimeshakufa tumeshakufa umeshakufa mmeshakufa ameshakufa wameshakufa umeshakufa imeshakufa limeshakufa yameshakufa kimeshakufa vimeshakufa imeshakufa zimeshakufa umeshakufa kumeshakufa pameshakufa mumeshakufa
"Not yet" Negative sijafa hatujafa hujafa hamjafa hajafa hawajafa haujafa haijafa halijafa hayajafa hakijafa havijafa haijafa hazijafa haujafa hakujafa hapajafa hamujafa
"If/When" Positive nikifa tukifa ukifa mkifa akifa wakifa ukifa ikifa likifa yakifa kikifa vikifa ikifa zikifa ukifa kukifa pakifa mukifa
"If not" Negative nisipokufa tusipokufa usipokufa msipokufa asipokufa wasipokufa usipokufa isipokufa lisipokufa yasipokufa kisipokufa visipokufa isipokufa zisipokufa usipokufa kusipokufa pasipokufa musipokufa
Consecutive Positive nikafa tukafa ukafa mkafa akafa wakafa ukafa ikafa likafa yakafa kikafa vikafa ikafa zikafa ukafa kukafa pakafa mukafa
Relative Forms Past 1s/2s/3s/c1 naliyekufa twaliyekufa waliyekufa mwaliyekufa aliyekufa waliyekufa uliyekufa iliyekufa liliyekufa yaliyekufa kiliyekufa viliyekufa iliyekufa ziliyekufa uliyekufa kuliyekufa paliyekufa muliyekufa *p/2/3/11/14 naliokufa twaliokufa waliokufa mwaliokufa aliokufa waliokufa uliokufa iliokufa liliokufa yaliokufa kiliokufa viliokufa iliokufa ziliokufa uliokufa kuliokufa paliokufa muliokufa c4/c6/c9 naliyokufa twaliyokufa waliyokufa mwaliyokufa aliyokufa waliyokufa uliyokufa iliyokufa liliyokufa yaliyokufa kiliyokufa viliyokufa iliyokufa ziliyokufa uliyokufa kuliyokufa paliyokufa muliyokufa c5 nalilokufa twalilokufa walilokufa mwalilokufa alilokufa walilokufa ulilokufa ililokufa lililokufa yalilokufa kililokufa vililokufa ililokufa zililokufa ulilokufa kulilokufa palilokufa mulilokufa c7 nalichokufa twalichokufa walichokufa mwalichokufa alichokufa walichokufa ulichokufa ilichokufa lilichokufa yalichokufa kilichokufa vilichokufa ilichokufa zilichokufa ulichokufa kulichokufa palichokufa mulichokufa c8 nalivyokufa twalivyokufa walivyokufa mwalivyokufa alivyokufa walivyokufa ulivyokufa ilivyokufa lilivyokufa yalivyokufa kilivyokufa vilivyokufa ilivyokufa zilivyokufa ulivyokufa kulivyokufa palivyokufa mulivyokufa c10 nalizokufa twalizokufa walizokufa mwalizokufa alizokufa walizokufa ulizokufa ilizokufa lilizokufa yalizokufa kilizokufa vilizokufa ilizokufa zilizokufa ulizokufa kulizokufa palizokufa mulizokufa c15 nalikokufa twalikokufa walikokufa mwalikokufa alikokufa walikokufa ulikokufa ilikokufa lilikokufa yalikokufa kilikokufa vilikokufa ilikokufa zilikokufa ulikokufa kulikokufa palikokufa mulikokufa c16 nalipokufa twalipokufa walipokufa mwalipokufa alipokufa walipokufa ulipokufa ilipokufa lilipokufa yalipokufa kilipokufa vilipokufa ilipokufa zilipokufa ulipokufa kulipokufa palipokufa mulipokufa c17 nalimokufa twalimokufa walimokufa mwalimokufa alimokufa walimokufa ulimokufa ilimokufa lilimokufa yalimokufa kilimokufa vilimokufa ilimokufa zilimokufa ulimokufa kulimokufa palimokufa mulimokufa Present 1s/2s/3s/c1 nayekufa tunayekufa unayekufa mnayekufa anayekufa wanayekufa unayekufa inayekufa linayekufa yanayekufa kinayekufa vinayekufa inayekufa zinayekufa unayekufa kunayekufa panayekufa munayekufa *p/2/3/11/14 naokufa tunaokufa unaokufa mnaokufa anaokufa wanaokufa unaokufa inaokufa linaokufa yanaokufa kinaokufa vinaokufa inaokufa zinaokufa unaokufa kunaokufa panaokufa munaokufa c4/c6/c9 nayokufa tunayokufa unayokufa mnayokufa anayokufa wanayokufa unayokufa inayokufa linayokufa yanayokufa kinayokufa vinayokufa inayokufa zinayokufa unayokufa kunayokufa panayokufa munayokufa c5 nalokufa tunalokufa unalokufa mnalokufa analokufa wanalokufa unalokufa inalokufa linalokufa yanalokufa kinalokufa vinalokufa inalokufa zinalokufa unalokufa kunalokufa panalokufa munalokufa c7 nachokufa tunachokufa unachokufa mnachokufa anachokufa wanachokufa unachokufa inachokufa linachokufa yanachokufa kinachokufa vinachokufa inachokufa zinachokufa unachokufa kunachokufa panachokufa munachokufa c8 navyokufa tunavyokufa unavyokufa mnavyokufa anavyokufa wanavyokufa unavyokufa inavyokufa linavyokufa yanavyokufa kinavyokufa vinavyokufa inavyokufa zinavyokufa unavyokufa kunavyokufa panavyokufa munavyokufa c10 nazokufa tunazokufa unazokufa mnazokufa anazokufa wanazokufa unazokufa inazokufa linazokufa yanazokufa kinazokufa vinazokufa inazokufa zinazokufa unazokufa kunazokufa panazokufa munazokufa c15 nakokufa tunakokufa unakokufa mnakokufa anakokufa wanakokufa unakokufa inakokufa linakokufa yanakokufa kinakokufa vinakokufa inakokufa zinakokufa unakokufa kunakokufa panakokufa munakokufa c16 napokufa tunapokufa unapokufa mnapokufa anapokufa wanapokufa unapokufa inapokufa linapokufa yanapokufa kinapokufa vinapokufa inapokufa zinapokufa unapokufa kunapokufa panapokufa munapokufa c17 namokufa tunamokufa unamokufa mnamokufa anamokufa wanamokufa unamokufa inamokufa linamokufa yanamokufa kinamokufa vinamokufa inamokufa zinamokufa unamokufa kunamokufa panamokufa munamokufa Future 1s/2s/3s/c1 nitakayekufa tutakayekufa utakayekufa mtakayekufa atakayekufa watakayekufa utakayekufa itakayekufa litakayekufa yatakayekufa kitakayekufa vitakayekufa itakayekufa zitakayekufa utakayekufa kutakayekufa patakayekufa mutakayekufa *p/2/3/11/14 nitakaokufa tutakaokufa utakaokufa mtakaokufa atakaokufa watakaokufa utakaokufa itakaokufa litakaokufa yatakaokufa kitakaokufa vitakaokufa itakaokufa zitakaokufa utakaokufa kutakaokufa patakaokufa mutakaokufa c4/c6/c9 nitakayokufa tutakayokufa utakayokufa mtakayokufa atakayokufa watakayokufa utakayokufa itakayokufa litakayokufa yatakayokufa kitakayokufa vitakayokufa itakayokufa zitakayokufa utakayokufa kutakayokufa patakayokufa mutakayokufa c5 nitakalokufa tutakalokufa utakalokufa mtakalokufa atakalokufa watakalokufa utakalokufa itakalokufa litakalokufa yatakalokufa kitakalokufa vitakalokufa itakalokufa zitakalokufa utakalokufa kutakalokufa patakalokufa mutakalokufa c7 nitakachokufa tutakachokufa utakachokufa mtakachokufa atakachokufa watakachokufa utakachokufa itakachokufa litakachokufa yatakachokufa kitakachokufa vitakachokufa itakachokufa zitakachokufa utakachokufa kutakachokufa patakachokufa mutakachokufa c8 nitakavyokufa tutakavyokufa utakavyokufa mtakavyokufa atakavyokufa watakavyokufa utakavyokufa itakavyokufa litakavyokufa yatakavyokufa kitakavyokufa vitakavyokufa itakavyokufa zitakavyokufa utakavyokufa kutakavyokufa patakavyokufa mutakavyokufa c10 nitakazokufa tutakazokufa utakazokufa mtakazokufa atakazokufa watakazokufa utakazokufa itakazokufa litakazokufa yatakazokufa kitakazokufa vitakazokufa itakazokufa zitakazokufa utakazokufa kutakazokufa patakazokufa mutakazokufa c15 nitakakokufa tutakakokufa utakakokufa mtakakokufa atakakokufa watakakokufa utakakokufa itakakokufa litakakokufa yatakakokufa kitakakokufa vitakakokufa itakakokufa zitakakokufa utakakokufa kutakakokufa patakakokufa mutakakokufa c16 nitakapokufa tutakapokufa utakapokufa mtakapokufa atakapokufa watakapokufa utakapokufa itakapokufa litakapokufa yatakapokufa kitakapokufa vitakapokufa itakapokufa zitakapokufa utakapokufa kutakapokufa patakapokufa mutakapokufa c17 nitakamokufa tutakamokufa utakamokufa mtakamokufa atakamokufa watakamokufa utakamokufa itakamokufa litakamokufa yatakamokufa kitakamokufa vitakamokufa itakamokufa zitakamokufa utakamokufa kutakamokufa patakamokufa mutakamokufa General Positive 1s/2s/3s/c1 nifaye tufaye ufaye mfaye afaye wafaye ufaye ifaye lifaye yafaye kifaye vifaye ifaye zifaye ufaye kufaye pafaye mufaye *p/2/3/11/14 nifao tufao ufao mfao afao wafao ufao ifao lifao yafao kifao vifao ifao zifao ufao kufao pafao mufao c4/c6/c9 nifayo tufayo ufayo mfayo afayo wafayo ufayo ifayo lifayo yafayo kifayo vifayo ifayo zifayo ufayo kufayo pafayo mufayo c5 nifalo tufalo ufalo mfalo afalo wafalo ufalo ifalo lifalo yafalo kifalo vifalo ifalo zifalo ufalo kufalo pafalo mufalo c7 nifacho tufacho ufacho mfacho afacho wafacho ufacho ifacho lifacho yafacho kifacho vifacho ifacho zifacho ufacho kufacho pafacho mufacho c8 nifavyo tufavyo ufavyo mfavyo afavyo wafavyo ufavyo ifavyo lifavyo yafavyo kifavyo vifavyo ifavyo zifavyo ufavyo kufavyo pafavyo mufavyo c10 nifazo tufazo ufazo mfazo afazo wafazo ufazo ifazo lifazo yafazo kifazo vifazo ifazo zifazo ufazo kufazo pafazo mufazo c15 nifako tufako ufako mfako afako wafako ufako ifako lifako yafako kifako vifako ifako zifako ufako kufako pafako mufako c16 nifapo tufapo ufapo mfapo afapo wafapo ufapo ifapo lifapo yafapo kifapo vifapo ifapo zifapo ufapo kufapo pafapo mufapo c17 nifamo tufamo ufamo mfamo afamo wafamo ufamo ifamo lifamo yafamo kifamo vifamo ifamo zifamo ufamo kufamo pafamo mufamo General Negative 1s/2s/3s/c1 nisiyekufa tusiyekufa usiyekufa msiyekufa asiyekufa wasiyekufa usiyekufa isiyekufa lisiyekufa yasiyekufa kisiyekufa visiyekufa isiyekufa zisiyekufa usiyekufa kusiyekufa pasiyekufa musiyekufa *p/2/3/11/14 nisiokufa tusiokufa usiokufa msiokufa asiokufa wasiokufa usiokufa isiokufa lisiokufa yasiokufa kisiokufa visiokufa isiokufa zisiokufa usiokufa kusiokufa pasiokufa musiokufa c4/c6/c9 nisiyokufa tusiyokufa usiyokufa msiyokufa asiyokufa wasiyokufa usiyokufa isiyokufa lisiyokufa yasiyokufa kisiyokufa visiyokufa isiyokufa zisiyokufa usiyokufa kusiyokufa pasiyokufa musiyokufa c5 nisilokufa tusilokufa usilokufa msilokufa asilokufa wasilokufa usilokufa isilokufa lisilokufa yasilokufa kisilokufa visilokufa isilokufa zisilokufa usilokufa kusilokufa pasilokufa musilokufa c7 nisichokufa tusichokufa usichokufa msichokufa asichokufa wasichokufa usichokufa isichokufa lisichokufa yasichokufa kisichokufa visichokufa isichokufa zisichokufa usichokufa kusichokufa pasichokufa musichokufa c8 nisivyokufa tusivyokufa usivyokufa msivyokufa asivyokufa wasivyokufa usivyokufa isivyokufa lisivyokufa yasivyokufa kisivyokufa visivyokufa isivyokufa zisivyokufa usivyokufa kusivyokufa pasivyokufa musivyokufa c10 nisizokufa tusizokufa usizokufa msizokufa asizokufa wasizokufa usizokufa isizokufa lisizokufa yasizokufa kisizokufa visizokufa isizokufa zisizokufa usizokufa kusizokufa pasizokufa musizokufa c15 nisikokufa tusikokufa usikokufa msikokufa asikokufa wasikokufa usikokufa isikokufa lisikokufa yasikokufa kisikokufa visikokufa isikokufa zisikokufa usikokufa kusikokufa pasikokufa musikokufa c16 nisipokufa tusipokufa usipokufa msipokufa asipokufa wasipokufa usipokufa isipokufa lisipokufa yasipokufa kisipokufa visipokufa isipokufa zisipokufa usipokufa kusipokufa pasipokufa musipokufa c17 nisimokufa tusimokufa usimokufa msimokufa asimokufa wasimokufa usimokufa isimokufa lisimokufa yasimokufa kisimokufa visimokufa isimokufa zisimokufa usimokufa kusimokufa pasimokufa musimokufa
Forms with Object Concords Infinitives Habituals 1s kunifa hunifa 2s/2p/15/17 kukufa kukufeni hukufa hukufeni 3s kumfa humfa 1p kutufa hutufa 2p/3p/c2 kuwafa kuwafeni huwafa huwafeni Reflexive kujifa hujifa c3/c11/c14 kuufa huufa c4/c9 kuifa huifa c5 kulifa hulifa c6 kuyafa huyafa c7 kukifa hukifa c8 kuvifa huvifa c10 kuzifa huzifa c16 kupafa hupafa c18 kumufa humufa Positive Past 1s nalinikufa twalinikufa walinikufa mwalinikufa alinikufa walinikufa ulinikufa ilinikufa lilinikufa yalinikufa kilinikufa vilinikufa ilinikufa zilinikufa ulinikufa kulinikufa palinikufa mulinikufa 2s/2p/15/17 nalikukufa nalikukufeni twalikukufa twalikukufeni walikukufa walikukufeni mwalikukufa mwalikukufeni alikukufa alikukufeni walikukufa walikukufeni ulikukufa ulikukufeni ilikukufa ilikukufeni lilikukufa lilikukufeni yalikukufa yalikukufeni kilikukufa kilikukufeni vilikukufa vilikukufeni ilikukufa ilikukufeni zilikukufa zilikukufeni ulikukufa ulikukufeni kulikukufa kulikukufeni palikukufa palikukufeni mulikukufa mulikukufeni 3s nalimkufa twalimkufa walimkufa mwalimkufa alimkufa walimkufa ulimkufa ilimkufa lilimkufa yalimkufa kilimkufa vilimkufa ilimkufa zilimkufa ulimkufa kulimkufa palimkufa mulimkufa 1p nalitukufa twalitukufa walitukufa mwalitukufa alitukufa walitukufa ulitukufa ilitukufa lilitukufa yalitukufa kilitukufa vilitukufa ilitukufa zilitukufa ulitukufa kulitukufa palitukufa mulitukufa 2p/3p/c2 naliwakufa naliwakufeni twaliwakufa twaliwakufeni waliwakufa waliwakufeni mwaliwakufa mwaliwakufeni aliwakufa aliwakufeni waliwakufa waliwakufeni uliwakufa uliwakufeni iliwakufa iliwakufeni liliwakufa liliwakufeni yaliwakufa yaliwakufeni kiliwakufa kiliwakufeni viliwakufa viliwakufeni iliwakufa iliwakufeni ziliwakufa ziliwakufeni uliwakufa uliwakufeni kuliwakufa kuliwakufeni paliwakufa paliwakufeni muliwakufa muliwakufeni Reflexive nalijikufa twalijikufa walijikufa mwalijikufa alijikufa walijikufa ulijikufa ilijikufa lilijikufa yalijikufa kilijikufa vilijikufa ilijikufa zilijikufa ulijikufa kulijikufa palijikufa mulijikufa c3/c11/c14 naliukufa twaliukufa waliukufa mwaliukufa aliukufa waliukufa uliukufa iliukufa liliukufa yaliukufa kiliukufa viliukufa iliukufa ziliukufa uliukufa kuliukufa paliukufa muliukufa c4/c9 naliikufa twaliikufa waliikufa mwaliikufa aliikufa waliikufa uliikufa iliikufa liliikufa yaliikufa kiliikufa viliikufa iliikufa ziliikufa uliikufa kuliikufa paliikufa muliikufa c5 nalilikufa twalilikufa walilikufa mwalilikufa alilikufa walilikufa ulilikufa ililikufa lililikufa yalilikufa kililikufa vililikufa ililikufa zililikufa ulilikufa kulilikufa palilikufa mulilikufa c6 naliyakufa twaliyakufa waliyakufa mwaliyakufa aliyakufa waliyakufa uliyakufa iliyakufa liliyakufa yaliyakufa kiliyakufa viliyakufa iliyakufa ziliyakufa uliyakufa kuliyakufa paliyakufa muliyakufa c7 nalikikufa twalikikufa walikikufa mwalikikufa alikikufa walikikufa ulikikufa ilikikufa lilikikufa yalikikufa kilikikufa vilikikufa ilikikufa zilikikufa ulikikufa kulikikufa palikikufa mulikikufa c8 nalivikufa twalivikufa walivikufa mwalivikufa alivikufa walivikufa ulivikufa ilivikufa lilivikufa yalivikufa kilivikufa vilivikufa ilivikufa zilivikufa ulivikufa kulivikufa palivikufa mulivikufa c10 nalizikufa twalizikufa walizikufa mwalizikufa alizikufa walizikufa ulizikufa ilizikufa lilizikufa yalizikufa kilizikufa vilizikufa ilizikufa zilizikufa ulizikufa kulizikufa palizikufa mulizikufa c16 nalipakufa twalipakufa walipakufa mwalipakufa alipakufa walipakufa ulipakufa ilipakufa lilipakufa yalipakufa kilipakufa vilipakufa ilipakufa zilipakufa ulipakufa kulipakufa palipakufa mulipakufa c18 nalimukufa twalimukufa walimukufa mwalimukufa alimukufa walimukufa ulimukufa ilimukufa lilimukufa yalimukufa kilimukufa vilimukufa ilimukufa zilimukufa ulimukufa kulimukufa palimukufa mulimukufa Negative Past 1s sikunifa hatukunifa hukunifa hamkunifa hakunifa hawakunifa haukunifa haikunifa halikunifa hayakunifa hakikunifa havikunifa haikunifa hazikunifa haukunifa hakukunifa hapakunifa hamukunifa 2s/2p/15/17 sikukufa sikukufeni hatukukufa hatukukufeni hukukufa hukukufeni hamkukufa hamkukufeni hakukufa hakukufeni hawakukufa hawakukufeni haukukufa haukukufeni haikukufa haikukufeni halikukufa halikukufeni hayakukufa hayakukufeni hakikukufa hakikukufeni havikukufa havikukufeni haikukufa haikukufeni hazikukufa hazikukufeni haukukufa haukukufeni hakukukufa hakukukufeni hapakukufa hapakukufeni hamukukufa hamukukufeni 3s sikumfa hatukumfa hukumfa hamkumfa hakumfa hawakumfa haukumfa haikumfa halikumfa hayakumfa hakikumfa havikumfa haikumfa hazikumfa haukumfa hakukumfa hapakumfa hamukumfa 1p sikutufa hatukutufa hukutufa hamkutufa hakutufa hawakutufa haukutufa haikutufa halikutufa hayakutufa hakikutufa havikutufa haikutufa hazikutufa haukutufa hakukutufa hapakutufa hamukutufa 2p/3p/c2 sikuwafa sikuwafeni hatukuwafa hatukuwafeni hukuwafa hukuwafeni hamkuwafa hamkuwafeni hakuwafa hakuwafeni hawakuwafa hawakuwafeni haukuwafa haukuwafeni haikuwafa haikuwafeni halikuwafa halikuwafeni hayakuwafa hayakuwafeni hakikuwafa hakikuwafeni havikuwafa havikuwafeni haikuwafa haikuwafeni hazikuwafa hazikuwafeni haukuwafa haukuwafeni hakukuwafa hakukuwafeni hapakuwafa hapakuwafeni hamukuwafa hamukuwafeni Reflexive sikujifa hatukujifa hukujifa hamkujifa hakujifa hawakujifa haukujifa haikujifa halikujifa hayakujifa hakikujifa havikujifa haikujifa hazikujifa haukujifa hakukujifa hapakujifa hamukujifa c3/c11/c14 sikuufa hatukuufa hukuufa hamkuufa hakuufa hawakuufa haukuufa haikuufa halikuufa hayakuufa hakikuufa havikuufa haikuufa hazikuufa haukuufa hakukuufa hapakuufa hamukuufa c4/c9 sikuifa hatukuifa hukuifa hamkuifa hakuifa hawakuifa haukuifa haikuifa halikuifa hayakuifa hakikuifa havikuifa haikuifa hazikuifa haukuifa hakukuifa hapakuifa hamukuifa c5 sikulifa hatukulifa hukulifa hamkulifa hakulifa hawakulifa haukulifa haikulifa halikulifa hayakulifa hakikulifa havikulifa haikulifa hazikulifa haukulifa hakukulifa hapakulifa hamukulifa c6 sikuyafa hatukuyafa hukuyafa hamkuyafa hakuyafa hawakuyafa haukuyafa haikuyafa halikuyafa hayakuyafa hakikuyafa havikuyafa haikuyafa hazikuyafa haukuyafa hakukuyafa hapakuyafa hamukuyafa c7 sikukifa hatukukifa hukukifa hamkukifa hakukifa hawakukifa haukukifa haikukifa halikukifa hayakukifa hakikukifa havikukifa haikukifa hazikukifa haukukifa hakukukifa hapakukifa hamukukifa c8 sikuvifa hatukuvifa hukuvifa hamkuvifa hakuvifa hawakuvifa haukuvifa haikuvifa halikuvifa hayakuvifa hakikuvifa havikuvifa haikuvifa hazikuvifa haukuvifa hakukuvifa hapakuvifa hamukuvifa c10 sikuzifa hatukuzifa hukuzifa hamkuzifa hakuzifa hawakuzifa haukuzifa haikuzifa halikuzifa hayakuzifa hakikuzifa havikuzifa haikuzifa hazikuzifa haukuzifa hakukuzifa hapakuzifa hamukuzifa c16 sikupafa hatukupafa hukupafa hamkupafa hakupafa hawakupafa haukupafa haikupafa halikupafa hayakupafa hakikupafa havikupafa haikupafa hazikupafa haukupafa hakukupafa hapakupafa hamukupafa c18 sikumufa hatukumufa hukumufa hamkumufa hakumufa hawakumufa haukumufa haikumufa halikumufa hayakumufa hakikumufa havikumufa haikumufa hazikumufa haukumufa hakukumufa hapakumufa hamukumufa Positive Present 1s nanikufa tunanikufa unanikufa mnanikufa ananikufa wananikufa unanikufa inanikufa linanikufa yananikufa kinanikufa vinanikufa inanikufa zinanikufa unanikufa kunanikufa pananikufa munanikufa 2s/2p/15/17 nakukufa nakukufeni tunakukufa tunakukufeni unakukufa unakukufeni mnakukufa mnakukufeni anakukufa anakukufeni wanakukufa wanakukufeni unakukufa unakukufeni inakukufa inakukufeni linakukufa linakukufeni yanakukufa yanakukufeni kinakukufa kinakukufeni vinakukufa vinakukufeni inakukufa inakukufeni zinakukufa zinakukufeni unakukufa unakukufeni kunakukufa kunakukufeni panakukufa panakukufeni munakukufa munakukufeni 3s namkufa tunamkufa unamkufa mnamkufa anamkufa wanamkufa unamkufa inamkufa linamkufa yanamkufa kinamkufa vinamkufa inamkufa zinamkufa unamkufa kunamkufa panamkufa munamkufa 1p natukufa tunatukufa unatukufa mnatukufa anatukufa wanatukufa unatukufa inatukufa linatukufa yanatukufa kinatukufa vinatukufa inatukufa zinatukufa unatukufa kunatukufa panatukufa munatukufa 2p/3p/c2 nawakufa nawakufeni tunawakufa tunawakufeni unawakufa unawakufeni mnawakufa mnawakufeni anawakufa anawakufeni wanawakufa wanawakufeni unawakufa unawakufeni inawakufa inawakufeni linawakufa linawakufeni yanawakufa yanawakufeni kinawakufa kinawakufeni vinawakufa vinawakufeni inawakufa inawakufeni zinawakufa zinawakufeni unawakufa unawakufeni kunawakufa kunawakufeni panawakufa panawakufeni munawakufa munawakufeni Reflexive najikufa tunajikufa unajikufa mnajikufa anajikufa wanajikufa unajikufa inajikufa linajikufa yanajikufa kinajikufa vinajikufa inajikufa zinajikufa unajikufa kunajikufa panajikufa munajikufa c3/c11/c14 naukufa tunaukufa unaukufa mnaukufa anaukufa wanaukufa unaukufa inaukufa linaukufa yanaukufa kinaukufa vinaukufa inaukufa zinaukufa unaukufa kunaukufa panaukufa munaukufa c4/c9 naikufa tunaikufa unaikufa mnaikufa anaikufa wanaikufa unaikufa inaikufa linaikufa yanaikufa kinaikufa vinaikufa inaikufa zinaikufa unaikufa kunaikufa panaikufa munaikufa c5 nalikufa tunalikufa unalikufa mnalikufa analikufa wanalikufa unalikufa inalikufa linalikufa yanalikufa kinalikufa vinalikufa inalikufa zinalikufa unalikufa kunalikufa panalikufa munalikufa c6 nayakufa tunayakufa unayakufa mnayakufa anayakufa wanayakufa unayakufa inayakufa linayakufa yanayakufa kinayakufa vinayakufa inayakufa zinayakufa unayakufa kunayakufa panayakufa munayakufa c7 nakikufa tunakikufa unakikufa mnakikufa anakikufa wanakikufa unakikufa inakikufa linakikufa yanakikufa kinakikufa vinakikufa inakikufa zinakikufa unakikufa kunakikufa panakikufa munakikufa c8 navikufa tunavikufa unavikufa mnavikufa anavikufa wanavikufa unavikufa inavikufa linavikufa yanavikufa kinavikufa vinavikufa inavikufa zinavikufa unavikufa kunavikufa panavikufa munavikufa c10 nazikufa tunazikufa unazikufa mnazikufa anazikufa wanazikufa unazikufa inazikufa linazikufa yanazikufa kinazikufa vinazikufa inazikufa zinazikufa unazikufa kunazikufa panazikufa munazikufa c16 napakufa tunapakufa unapakufa mnapakufa anapakufa wanapakufa unapakufa inapakufa linapakufa yanapakufa kinapakufa vinapakufa inapakufa zinapakufa unapakufa kunapakufa panapakufa munapakufa c18 namukufa tunamukufa unamukufa mnamukufa anamukufa wanamukufa unamukufa inamukufa linamukufa yanamukufa kinamukufa vinamukufa inamukufa zinamukufa unamukufa kunamukufa panamukufa munamukufa Negative Present 1s sinifi hatunifi hunifi hamnifi hanifi hawanifi haunifi hainifi halinifi hayanifi hakinifi havinifi hainifi hazinifi haunifi hakunifi hapanifi hamunifi 2s/2p/15/17 sikufi sikufini hatukufi hatukufini hukufi hukufini hamkufi hamkufini hakufi hakufini hawakufi hawakufini haukufi haukufini haikufi haikufini halikufi halikufini hayakufi hayakufini hakikufi hakikufini havikufi havikufini haikufi haikufini hazikufi hazikufini haukufi haukufini hakukufi hakukufini hapakufi hapakufini hamukufi hamukufini 3s simfi hatumfi humfi hammfi hamfi hawamfi haumfi haimfi halimfi hayamfi hakimfi havimfi haimfi hazimfi haumfi hakumfi hapamfi hamumfi 1p situfi hatutufi hutufi hamtufi hatufi hawatufi hautufi haitufi halitufi hayatufi hakitufi havitufi haitufi hazitufi hautufi hakutufi hapatufi hamutufi 2p/3p/c2 siwafi siwafini hatuwafi hatuwafini huwafi huwafini hamwafi hamwafini hawafi hawafini hawawafi hawawafini hauwafi hauwafini haiwafi haiwafini haliwafi haliwafini hayawafi hayawafini hakiwafi hakiwafini haviwafi haviwafini haiwafi haiwafini haziwafi haziwafini hauwafi hauwafini hakuwafi hakuwafini hapawafi hapawafini hamuwafi hamuwafini Reflexive sijifi hatujifi hujifi hamjifi hajifi hawajifi haujifi haijifi halijifi hayajifi hakijifi havijifi haijifi hazijifi haujifi hakujifi hapajifi hamujifi c3/c11/c14 siufi hatuufi huufi hamufi haufi hawaufi hauufi haiufi haliufi hayaufi hakiufi haviufi haiufi haziufi hauufi hakuufi hapaufi hamuufi c4/c9 siifi hatuifi huifi hamifi haifi hawaifi hauifi haiifi haliifi hayaifi hakiifi haviifi haiifi haziifi hauifi hakuifi hapaifi hamuifi c5 silifi hatulifi hulifi hamlifi halifi hawalifi haulifi hailifi halilifi hayalifi hakilifi havilifi hailifi hazilifi haulifi hakulifi hapalifi hamulifi c6 siyafi hatuyafi huyafi hamyafi hayafi hawayafi hauyafi haiyafi haliyafi hayayafi hakiyafi haviyafi haiyafi haziyafi hauyafi hakuyafi hapayafi hamuyafi c7 sikifi hatukifi hukifi hamkifi hakifi hawakifi haukifi haikifi halikifi hayakifi hakikifi havikifi haikifi hazikifi haukifi hakukifi hapakifi hamukifi c8 sivifi hatuvifi huvifi hamvifi havifi hawavifi hauvifi haivifi halivifi hayavifi hakivifi havivifi haivifi hazivifi hauvifi hakuvifi hapavifi hamuvifi c10 sizifi hatuzifi huzifi hamzifi hazifi hawazifi hauzifi haizifi halizifi hayazifi hakizifi havizifi haizifi hazizifi hauzifi hakuzifi hapazifi hamuzifi c16 sipafi hatupafi hupafi hampafi hapafi hawapafi haupafi haipafi halipafi hayapafi hakipafi havipafi haipafi hazipafi haupafi hakupafi hapapafi hamupafi c18 simufi hatumufi humufi hammufi hamufi hawamufi haumufi haimufi halimufi hayamufi hakimufi havimufi haimufi hazimufi haumufi hakumufi hapamufi hamumufi Positive Future 1s nitanikufa tutanikufa utanikufa mtanikufa atanikufa watanikufa utanikufa itanikufa litanikufa yatanikufa kitanikufa vitanikufa itanikufa zitanikufa utanikufa kutanikufa patanikufa mutanikufa 2s/2p/15/17 nitakukufa nitakukufeni tutakukufa tutakukufeni utakukufa utakukufeni mtakukufa mtakukufeni atakukufa atakukufeni watakukufa watakukufeni utakukufa utakukufeni itakukufa itakukufeni litakukufa litakukufeni yatakukufa yatakukufeni kitakukufa kitakukufeni vitakukufa vitakukufeni itakukufa itakukufeni zitakukufa zitakukufeni utakukufa utakukufeni kutakukufa kutakukufeni patakukufa patakukufeni mutakukufa mutakukufeni 3s nitamkufa tutamkufa utamkufa mtamkufa atamkufa watamkufa utamkufa itamkufa litamkufa yatamkufa kitamkufa vitamkufa itamkufa zitamkufa utamkufa kutamkufa patamkufa mutamkufa 1p nitatukufa tutatukufa utatukufa mtatukufa atatukufa watatukufa utatukufa itatukufa litatukufa yatatukufa kitatukufa vitatukufa itatukufa zitatukufa utatukufa kutatukufa patatukufa mutatukufa 2p/3p/c2 nitawakufa nitawakufeni tutawakufa tutawakufeni utawakufa utawakufeni mtawakufa mtawakufeni atawakufa atawakufeni watawakufa watawakufeni utawakufa utawakufeni itawakufa itawakufeni litawakufa litawakufeni yatawakufa yatawakufeni kitawakufa kitawakufeni vitawakufa vitawakufeni itawakufa itawakufeni zitawakufa zitawakufeni utawakufa utawakufeni kutawakufa kutawakufeni patawakufa patawakufeni mutawakufa mutawakufeni Reflexive nitajikufa tutajikufa utajikufa mtajikufa atajikufa watajikufa utajikufa itajikufa litajikufa yatajikufa kitajikufa vitajikufa itajikufa zitajikufa utajikufa kutajikufa patajikufa mutajikufa c3/c11/c14 nitaukufa tutaukufa utaukufa mtaukufa ataukufa wataukufa utaukufa itaukufa litaukufa yataukufa kitaukufa vitaukufa itaukufa zitaukufa utaukufa kutaukufa pataukufa mutaukufa c4/c9 nitaikufa tutaikufa utaikufa mtaikufa ataikufa wataikufa utaikufa itaikufa litaikufa yataikufa kitaikufa vitaikufa itaikufa zitaikufa utaikufa kutaikufa pataikufa mutaikufa c5 nitalikufa tutalikufa utalikufa mtalikufa atalikufa watalikufa utalikufa italikufa litalikufa yatalikufa kitalikufa vitalikufa italikufa zitalikufa utalikufa kutalikufa patalikufa mutalikufa c6 nitayakufa tutayakufa utayakufa mtayakufa atayakufa watayakufa utayakufa itayakufa litayakufa yatayakufa kitayakufa vitayakufa itayakufa zitayakufa utayakufa kutayakufa patayakufa mutayakufa c7 nitakikufa tutakikufa utakikufa mtakikufa atakikufa watakikufa utakikufa itakikufa litakikufa yatakikufa kitakikufa vitakikufa itakikufa zitakikufa utakikufa kutakikufa patakikufa mutakikufa c8 nitavikufa tutavikufa utavikufa mtavikufa atavikufa watavikufa utavikufa itavikufa litavikufa yatavikufa kitavikufa vitavikufa itavikufa zitavikufa utavikufa kutavikufa patavikufa mutavikufa c10 nitazikufa tutazikufa utazikufa mtazikufa atazikufa watazikufa utazikufa itazikufa litazikufa yatazikufa kitazikufa vitazikufa itazikufa zitazikufa utazikufa kutazikufa patazikufa mutazikufa c16 nitapakufa tutapakufa utapakufa mtapakufa atapakufa watapakufa utapakufa itapakufa litapakufa yatapakufa kitapakufa vitapakufa itapakufa zitapakufa utapakufa kutapakufa patapakufa mutapakufa c18 nitamukufa tutamukufa utamukufa mtamukufa atamukufa watamukufa utamukufa itamukufa litamukufa yatamukufa kitamukufa vitamukufa itamukufa zitamukufa utamukufa kutamukufa patamukufa mutamukufa Negative Future 1s sitanikufa hatutanikufa hutanikufa hamtanikufa hatanikufa hawatanikufa hautanikufa haitanikufa halitanikufa hayatanikufa hakitanikufa havitanikufa haitanikufa hazitanikufa hautanikufa hakutanikufa hapatanikufa hamutanikufa 2s/2p/15/17 sitakukufa sitakukufeni hatutakukufa hatutakukufeni hutakukufa hutakukufeni hamtakukufa hamtakukufeni hatakukufa hatakukufeni hawatakukufa hawatakukufeni hautakukufa hautakukufeni haitakukufa haitakukufeni halitakukufa halitakukufeni hayatakukufa hayatakukufeni hakitakukufa hakitakukufeni havitakukufa havitakukufeni haitakukufa haitakukufeni hazitakukufa hazitakukufeni hautakukufa hautakukufeni hakutakukufa hakutakukufeni hapatakukufa hapatakukufeni hamutakukufa hamutakukufeni 3s sitamkufa hatutamkufa hutamkufa hamtamkufa hatamkufa hawatamkufa hautamkufa haitamkufa halitamkufa hayatamkufa hakitamkufa havitamkufa haitamkufa hazitamkufa hautamkufa hakutamkufa hapatamkufa hamutamkufa 1p sitatukufa hatutatukufa hutatukufa hamtatukufa hatatukufa hawatatukufa hautatukufa haitatukufa halitatukufa hayatatukufa hakitatukufa havitatukufa haitatukufa hazitatukufa hautatukufa hakutatukufa hapatatukufa hamutatukufa 2p/3p/c2 sitawakufa sitawakufeni hatutawakufa hatutawakufeni hutawakufa hutawakufeni hamtawakufa hamtawakufeni hatawakufa hatawakufeni hawatawakufa hawatawakufeni hautawakufa hautawakufeni haitawakufa haitawakufeni halitawakufa halitawakufeni hayatawakufa hayatawakufeni hakitawakufa hakitawakufeni havitawakufa havitawakufeni haitawakufa haitawakufeni hazitawakufa hazitawakufeni hautawakufa hautawakufeni hakutawakufa hakutawakufeni hapatawakufa hapatawakufeni hamutawakufa hamutawakufeni Reflexive sitajikufa hatutajikufa hutajikufa hamtajikufa hatajikufa hawatajikufa hautajikufa haitajikufa halitajikufa hayatajikufa hakitajikufa havitajikufa haitajikufa hazitajikufa hautajikufa hakutajikufa hapatajikufa hamutajikufa c3/c11/c14 sitaukufa hatutaukufa hutaukufa hamtaukufa hataukufa hawataukufa hautaukufa haitaukufa halitaukufa hayataukufa hakitaukufa havitaukufa haitaukufa hazitaukufa hautaukufa hakutaukufa hapataukufa hamutaukufa c4/c9 sitaikufa hatutaikufa hutaikufa hamtaikufa hataikufa hawataikufa hautaikufa haitaikufa halitaikufa hayataikufa hakitaikufa havitaikufa haitaikufa hazitaikufa hautaikufa hakutaikufa hapataikufa hamutaikufa c5 sitalikufa hatutalikufa hutalikufa hamtalikufa hatalikufa hawatalikufa hautalikufa haitalikufa halitalikufa hayatalikufa hakitalikufa havitalikufa haitalikufa hazitalikufa hautalikufa hakutalikufa hapatalikufa hamutalikufa c6 sitayakufa hatutayakufa hutayakufa hamtayakufa hatayakufa hawatayakufa hautayakufa haitayakufa halitayakufa hayatayakufa hakitayakufa havitayakufa haitayakufa hazitayakufa hautayakufa hakutayakufa hapatayakufa hamutayakufa c7 sitakikufa hatutakikufa hutakikufa hamtakikufa hatakikufa hawatakikufa hautakikufa haitakikufa halitakikufa hayatakikufa hakitakikufa havitakikufa haitakikufa hazitakikufa hautakikufa hakutakikufa hapatakikufa hamutakikufa c8 sitavikufa hatutavikufa hutavikufa hamtavikufa hatavikufa hawatavikufa hautavikufa haitavikufa halitavikufa hayatavikufa hakitavikufa havitavikufa haitavikufa hazitavikufa hautavikufa hakutavikufa hapatavikufa hamutavikufa c10 sitazikufa hatutazikufa hutazikufa hamtazikufa hatazikufa hawatazikufa hautazikufa haitazikufa halitazikufa hayatazikufa hakitazikufa havitazikufa haitazikufa hazitazikufa hautazikufa hakutazikufa hapatazikufa hamutazikufa c16 sitapakufa hatutapakufa hutapakufa hamtapakufa hatapakufa hawatapakufa hautapakufa haitapakufa halitapakufa hayatapakufa hakitapakufa havitapakufa haitapakufa hazitapakufa hautapakufa hakutapakufa hapatapakufa hamutapakufa c18 sitamukufa hatutamukufa hutamukufa hamtamukufa hatamukufa hawatamukufa hautamukufa haitamukufa halitamukufa hayatamukufa hakitamukufa havitamukufa haitamukufa hazitamukufa hautamukufa hakutamukufa hapatamukufa hamutamukufa Positive Subjunctive 1s ninife tunife unife mnife anife wanife unife inife linife yanife kinife vinife inife zinife unife kunife panife munife 2s/2p/15/17 nikufe nikufeni tukufe tukufeni ukufe ukufeni mkufe mkufeni akufe akufeni wakufe wakufeni ukufe ukufeni ikufe ikufeni likufe likufeni yakufe yakufeni kikufe kikufeni vikufe vikufeni ikufe ikufeni zikufe zikufeni ukufe ukufeni kukufe kukufeni pakufe pakufeni mukufe mukufeni 3s nimfe tumfe umfe mmfe amfe wamfe umfe imfe limfe yamfe kimfe vimfe imfe zimfe umfe kumfe pamfe mumfe 1p nitufe tutufe utufe mtufe atufe watufe utufe itufe litufe yatufe kitufe vitufe itufe zitufe utufe kutufe patufe mutufe 2p/3p/c2 niwafe niwafeni tuwafe tuwafeni uwafe uwafeni mwafe mwafeni awafe awafeni wawafe wawafeni uwafe uwafeni iwafe iwafeni liwafe liwafeni yawafe yawafeni kiwafe kiwafeni viwafe viwafeni iwafe iwafeni ziwafe ziwafeni uwafe uwafeni kuwafe kuwafeni pawafe pawafeni muwafe muwafeni Reflexive nijife tujife ujife mjife ajife wajife ujife ijife lijife yajife kijife vijife ijife zijife ujife kujife pajife mujife c3/c11/c14 niufe tuufe uufe mufe aufe waufe uufe iufe liufe yaufe kiufe viufe iufe ziufe uufe kuufe paufe muufe c4/c9 niife tuife uife mife aife waife uife iife liife yaife kiife viife iife ziife uife kuife paife muife c5 nilife tulife ulife mlife alife walife ulife ilife lilife yalife kilife vilife ilife zilife ulife kulife palife mulife c6 niyafe tuyafe uyafe myafe ayafe wayafe uyafe iyafe liyafe yayafe kiyafe viyafe iyafe ziyafe uyafe kuyafe payafe muyafe c7 nikife tukife ukife mkife akife wakife ukife ikife likife yakife kikife vikife ikife zikife ukife kukife pakife mukife c8 nivife tuvife uvife mvife avife wavife uvife ivife livife yavife kivife vivife ivife zivife uvife kuvife pavife muvife c10 nizife tuzife uzife mzife azife wazife uzife izife lizife yazife kizife vizife izife zizife uzife kuzife pazife muzife c16 nipafe tupafe upafe mpafe apafe wapafe upafe ipafe lipafe yapafe kipafe vipafe ipafe zipafe upafe kupafe papafe mupafe c18 nimufe tumufe umufe mmufe amufe wamufe umufe imufe limufe yamufe kimufe vimufe imufe zimufe umufe kumufe pamufe mumufe Negative Subjunctive 1s nisinife tusinife usinife msinife asinife wasinife usinife isinife lisinife yasinife kisinife visinife isinife zisinife usinife kusinife pasinife musinife 2s/2p/15/17 nisikufe nisikufeni tusikufe tusikufeni usikufe usikufeni msikufe msikufeni asikufe asikufeni wasikufe wasikufeni usikufe usikufeni isikufe isikufeni lisikufe lisikufeni yasikufe yasikufeni kisikufe kisikufeni visikufe visikufeni isikufe isikufeni zisikufe zisikufeni usikufe usikufeni kusikufe kusikufeni pasikufe pasikufeni musikufe musikufeni 3s nisimfe tusimfe usimfe msimfe asimfe wasimfe usimfe isimfe lisimfe yasimfe kisimfe visimfe isimfe zisimfe usimfe kusimfe pasimfe musimfe 1p nisitufe tusitufe usitufe msitufe asitufe wasitufe usitufe isitufe lisitufe yasitufe kisitufe visitufe isitufe zisitufe usitufe kusitufe pasitufe musitufe 2p/3p/c2 nisiwafe nisiwafeni tusiwafe tusiwafeni usiwafe usiwafeni msiwafe msiwafeni asiwafe asiwafeni wasiwafe wasiwafeni usiwafe usiwafeni isiwafe isiwafeni lisiwafe lisiwafeni yasiwafe yasiwafeni kisiwafe kisiwafeni visiwafe visiwafeni isiwafe isiwafeni zisiwafe zisiwafeni usiwafe usiwafeni kusiwafe kusiwafeni pasiwafe pasiwafeni musiwafe musiwafeni Reflexive nisijife tusijife usijife msijife asijife wasijife usijife isijife lisijife yasijife kisijife visijife isijife zisijife usijife kusijife pasijife musijife c3/c11/c14 nisiufe tusiufe usiufe msiufe asiufe wasiufe usiufe isiufe lisiufe yasiufe kisiufe visiufe isiufe zisiufe usiufe kusiufe pasiufe musiufe c4/c9 nisiife tusiife usiife msiife asiife wasiife usiife isiife lisiife yasiife kisiife visiife isiife zisiife usiife kusiife pasiife musiife c5 nisilife tusilife usilife msilife asilife wasilife usilife isilife lisilife yasilife kisilife visilife isilife zisilife usilife kusilife pasilife musilife c6 nisiyafe tusiyafe usiyafe msiyafe asiyafe wasiyafe usiyafe isiyafe lisiyafe yasiyafe kisiyafe visiyafe isiyafe zisiyafe usiyafe kusiyafe pasiyafe musiyafe c7 nisikife tusikife usikife msikife asikife wasikife usikife isikife lisikife yasikife kisikife visikife isikife zisikife usikife kusikife pasikife musikife c8 nisivife tusivife usivife msivife asivife wasivife usivife isivife lisivife yasivife kisivife visivife isivife zisivife usivife kusivife pasivife musivife c10 nisizife tusizife usizife msizife asizife wasizife usizife isizife lisizife yasizife kisizife visizife isizife zisizife usizife kusizife pasizife musizife c16 nisipafe tusipafe usipafe msipafe asipafe wasipafe usipafe isipafe lisipafe yasipafe kisipafe visipafe isipafe zisipafe usipafe kusipafe pasipafe musipafe c18 nisimufe tusimufe usimufe msimufe asimufe wasimufe usimufe isimufe lisimufe yasimufe kisimufe visimufe isimufe zisimufe usimufe kusimufe pasimufe musimufe Positive Present Conditional 1s ningenikufa tungenikufa ungenikufa mngenikufa angenikufa wangenikufa ungenikufa ingenikufa lingenikufa yangenikufa kingenikufa vingenikufa ingenikufa zingenikufa ungenikufa kungenikufa pangenikufa mungenikufa 2s/2p/15/17 ningekukufa ningekukufeni tungekukufa tungekukufeni ungekukufa ungekukufeni mngekukufa mngekukufeni angekukufa angekukufeni wangekukufa wangekukufeni ungekukufa ungekukufeni ingekukufa ingekukufeni lingekukufa lingekukufeni yangekukufa yangekukufeni kingekukufa kingekukufeni vingekukufa vingekukufeni ingekukufa ingekukufeni zingekukufa zingekukufeni ungekukufa ungekukufeni kungekukufa kungekukufeni pangekukufa pangekukufeni mungekukufa mungekukufeni 3s ningemkufa tungemkufa ungemkufa mngemkufa angemkufa wangemkufa ungemkufa ingemkufa lingemkufa yangemkufa kingemkufa vingemkufa ingemkufa zingemkufa ungemkufa kungemkufa pangemkufa mungemkufa 1p ningetukufa tungetukufa ungetukufa mngetukufa angetukufa wangetukufa ungetukufa ingetukufa lingetukufa yangetukufa kingetukufa vingetukufa ingetukufa zingetukufa ungetukufa kungetukufa pangetukufa mungetukufa 2p/3p/c2 ningewakufa ningewakufeni tungewakufa tungewakufeni ungewakufa ungewakufeni mngewakufa mngewakufeni angewakufa angewakufeni wangewakufa wangewakufeni ungewakufa ungewakufeni ingewakufa ingewakufeni lingewakufa lingewakufeni yangewakufa yangewakufeni kingewakufa kingewakufeni vingewakufa vingewakufeni ingewakufa ingewakufeni zingewakufa zingewakufeni ungewakufa ungewakufeni kungewakufa kungewakufeni pangewakufa pangewakufeni mungewakufa mungewakufeni Reflexive ningejikufa tungejikufa ungejikufa mngejikufa angejikufa wangejikufa ungejikufa ingejikufa lingejikufa yangejikufa kingejikufa vingejikufa ingejikufa zingejikufa ungejikufa kungejikufa pangejikufa mungejikufa c3/c11/c14 ningeukufa tungeukufa ungeukufa mngeukufa angeukufa wangeukufa ungeukufa ingeukufa lingeukufa yangeukufa kingeukufa vingeukufa ingeukufa zingeukufa ungeukufa kungeukufa pangeukufa mungeukufa c4/c9 ningeikufa tungeikufa ungeikufa mngeikufa angeikufa wangeikufa ungeikufa ingeikufa lingeikufa yangeikufa kingeikufa vingeikufa ingeikufa zingeikufa ungeikufa kungeikufa pangeikufa mungeikufa c5 ningelikufa tungelikufa ungelikufa mngelikufa angelikufa wangelikufa ungelikufa ingelikufa lingelikufa yangelikufa kingelikufa vingelikufa ingelikufa zingelikufa ungelikufa kungelikufa pangelikufa mungelikufa c6 ningeyakufa tungeyakufa ungeyakufa mngeyakufa angeyakufa wangeyakufa ungeyakufa ingeyakufa lingeyakufa yangeyakufa kingeyakufa vingeyakufa ingeyakufa zingeyakufa ungeyakufa kungeyakufa pangeyakufa mungeyakufa c7 ningekikufa tungekikufa ungekikufa mngekikufa angekikufa wangekikufa ungekikufa ingekikufa lingekikufa yangekikufa kingekikufa vingekikufa ingekikufa zingekikufa ungekikufa kungekikufa pangekikufa mungekikufa c8 ningevikufa tungevikufa ungevikufa mngevikufa angevikufa wangevikufa ungevikufa ingevikufa lingevikufa yangevikufa kingevikufa vingevikufa ingevikufa zingevikufa ungevikufa kungevikufa pangevikufa mungevikufa c10 ningezikufa tungezikufa ungezikufa mngezikufa angezikufa wangezikufa ungezikufa ingezikufa lingezikufa yangezikufa kingezikufa vingezikufa ingezikufa zingezikufa ungezikufa kungezikufa pangezikufa mungezikufa c16 ningepakufa tungepakufa ungepakufa mngepakufa angepakufa wangepakufa ungepakufa ingepakufa lingepakufa yangepakufa kingepakufa vingepakufa ingepakufa zingepakufa ungepakufa kungepakufa pangepakufa mungepakufa c18 ningemukufa tungemukufa ungemukufa mngemukufa angemukufa wangemukufa ungemukufa ingemukufa lingemukufa yangemukufa kingemukufa vingemukufa ingemukufa zingemukufa ungemukufa kungemukufa pangemukufa mungemukufa Negative Present Conditional 1s singenikufa hatungenikufa hungenikufa hamngenikufa hangenikufa hawangenikufa haungenikufa haingenikufa halingenikufa hayangenikufa hakingenikufa havingenikufa haingenikufa hazingenikufa haungenikufa hakungenikufa hapangenikufa hamungenikufa 2s/2p/15/17 singekukufa singekukufeni hatungekukufa hatungekukufeni hungekukufa hungekukufeni hamngekukufa hamngekukufeni hangekukufa hangekukufeni hawangekukufa hawangekukufeni haungekukufa haungekukufeni haingekukufa haingekukufeni halingekukufa halingekukufeni hayangekukufa hayangekukufeni hakingekukufa hakingekukufeni havingekukufa havingekukufeni haingekukufa haingekukufeni hazingekukufa hazingekukufeni haungekukufa haungekukufeni hakungekukufa hakungekukufeni hapangekukufa hapangekukufeni hamungekukufa hamungekukufeni 3s singemkufa hatungemkufa hungemkufa hamngemkufa hangemkufa hawangemkufa haungemkufa haingemkufa halingemkufa hayangemkufa hakingemkufa havingemkufa haingemkufa hazingemkufa haungemkufa hakungemkufa hapangemkufa hamungemkufa 1p singetukufa hatungetukufa hungetukufa hamngetukufa hangetukufa hawangetukufa haungetukufa haingetukufa halingetukufa hayangetukufa hakingetukufa havingetukufa haingetukufa hazingetukufa haungetukufa hakungetukufa hapangetukufa hamungetukufa 2p/3p/c2 singewakufa singewakufeni hatungewakufa hatungewakufeni hungewakufa hungewakufeni hamngewakufa hamngewakufeni hangewakufa hangewakufeni hawangewakufa hawangewakufeni haungewakufa haungewakufeni haingewakufa haingewakufeni halingewakufa halingewakufeni hayangewakufa hayangewakufeni hakingewakufa hakingewakufeni havingewakufa havingewakufeni haingewakufa haingewakufeni hazingewakufa hazingewakufeni haungewakufa haungewakufeni hakungewakufa hakungewakufeni hapangewakufa hapangewakufeni hamungewakufa hamungewakufeni Reflexive singejikufa hatungejikufa hungejikufa hamngejikufa hangejikufa hawangejikufa haungejikufa haingejikufa halingejikufa hayangejikufa hakingejikufa havingejikufa haingejikufa hazingejikufa haungejikufa hakungejikufa hapangejikufa hamungejikufa c3/c11/c14 singeukufa hatungeukufa hungeukufa hamngeukufa hangeukufa hawangeukufa haungeukufa haingeukufa halingeukufa hayangeukufa hakingeukufa havingeukufa haingeukufa hazingeukufa haungeukufa hakungeukufa hapangeukufa hamungeukufa c4/c9 singeikufa hatungeikufa hungeikufa hamngeikufa hangeikufa hawangeikufa haungeikufa haingeikufa halingeikufa hayangeikufa hakingeikufa havingeikufa haingeikufa hazingeikufa haungeikufa hakungeikufa hapangeikufa hamungeikufa c5 singelikufa hatungelikufa hungelikufa hamngelikufa hangelikufa hawangelikufa haungelikufa haingelikufa halingelikufa hayangelikufa hakingelikufa havingelikufa haingelikufa hazingelikufa haungelikufa hakungelikufa hapangelikufa hamungelikufa c6 singeyakufa hatungeyakufa hungeyakufa hamngeyakufa hangeyakufa hawangeyakufa haungeyakufa haingeyakufa halingeyakufa hayangeyakufa hakingeyakufa havingeyakufa haingeyakufa hazingeyakufa haungeyakufa hakungeyakufa hapangeyakufa hamungeyakufa c7 singekikufa hatungekikufa hungekikufa hamngekikufa hangekikufa hawangekikufa haungekikufa haingekikufa halingekikufa hayangekikufa hakingekikufa havingekikufa haingekikufa hazingekikufa haungekikufa hakungekikufa hapangekikufa hamungekikufa c8 singevikufa hatungevikufa hungevikufa hamngevikufa hangevikufa hawangevikufa haungevikufa haingevikufa halingevikufa hayangevikufa hakingevikufa havingevikufa haingevikufa hazingevikufa haungevikufa hakungevikufa hapangevikufa hamungevikufa c10 singezikufa hatungezikufa hungezikufa hamngezikufa hangezikufa hawangezikufa haungezikufa haingezikufa halingezikufa hayangezikufa hakingezikufa havingezikufa haingezikufa hazingezikufa haungezikufa hakungezikufa hapangezikufa hamungezikufa c16 singepakufa hatungepakufa hungepakufa hamngepakufa hangepakufa hawangepakufa haungepakufa haingepakufa halingepakufa hayangepakufa hakingepakufa havingepakufa haingepakufa hazingepakufa haungepakufa hakungepakufa hapangepakufa hamungepakufa c18 singemukufa hatungemukufa hungemukufa hamngemukufa hangemukufa hawangemukufa haungemukufa haingemukufa halingemukufa hayangemukufa hakingemukufa havingemukufa haingemukufa hazingemukufa haungemukufa hakungemukufa hapangemukufa hamungemukufa Positive Past Conditional 1s ningalinikufa tungalinikufa ungalinikufa mngalinikufa angalinikufa wangalinikufa ungalinikufa ingalinikufa lingalinikufa yangalinikufa kingalinikufa vingalinikufa ingalinikufa zingalinikufa ungalinikufa kungalinikufa pangalinikufa mungalinikufa 2s/2p/15/17 ningalikukufa ningalikukufeni tungalikukufa tungalikukufeni ungalikukufa ungalikukufeni mngalikukufa mngalikukufeni angalikukufa angalikukufeni wangalikukufa wangalikukufeni ungalikukufa ungalikukufeni ingalikukufa ingalikukufeni lingalikukufa lingalikukufeni yangalikukufa yangalikukufeni kingalikukufa kingalikukufeni vingalikukufa vingalikukufeni ingalikukufa ingalikukufeni zingalikukufa zingalikukufeni ungalikukufa ungalikukufeni kungalikukufa kungalikukufeni pangalikukufa pangalikukufeni mungalikukufa mungalikukufeni 3s ningalimkufa tungalimkufa ungalimkufa mngalimkufa angalimkufa wangalimkufa ungalimkufa ingalimkufa lingalimkufa yangalimkufa kingalimkufa vingalimkufa ingalimkufa zingalimkufa ungalimkufa kungalimkufa pangalimkufa mungalimkufa 1p ningalitukufa tungalitukufa ungalitukufa mngalitukufa angalitukufa wangalitukufa ungalitukufa ingalitukufa lingalitukufa yangalitukufa kingalitukufa vingalitukufa ingalitukufa zingalitukufa ungalitukufa kungalitukufa pangalitukufa mungalitukufa 2p/3p/c2 ningaliwakufa ningaliwakufeni tungaliwakufa tungaliwakufeni ungaliwakufa ungaliwakufeni mngaliwakufa mngaliwakufeni angaliwakufa angaliwakufeni wangaliwakufa wangaliwakufeni ungaliwakufa ungaliwakufeni ingaliwakufa ingaliwakufeni lingaliwakufa lingaliwakufeni yangaliwakufa yangaliwakufeni kingaliwakufa kingaliwakufeni vingaliwakufa vingaliwakufeni ingaliwakufa ingaliwakufeni zingaliwakufa zingaliwakufeni ungaliwakufa ungaliwakufeni kungaliwakufa kungaliwakufeni pangaliwakufa pangaliwakufeni mungaliwakufa mungaliwakufeni Reflexive ningalijikufa tungalijikufa ungalijikufa mngalijikufa angalijikufa wangalijikufa ungalijikufa ingalijikufa lingalijikufa yangalijikufa kingalijikufa vingalijikufa ingalijikufa zingalijikufa ungalijikufa kungalijikufa pangalijikufa mungalijikufa c3/c11/c14 ningaliukufa tungaliukufa ungaliukufa mngaliukufa angaliukufa wangaliukufa ungaliukufa ingaliukufa lingaliukufa yangaliukufa kingaliukufa vingaliukufa ingaliukufa zingaliukufa ungaliukufa kungaliukufa pangaliukufa mungaliukufa c4/c9 ningaliikufa tungaliikufa ungaliikufa mngaliikufa angaliikufa wangaliikufa ungaliikufa ingaliikufa lingaliikufa yangaliikufa kingaliikufa vingaliikufa ingaliikufa zingaliikufa ungaliikufa kungaliikufa pangaliikufa mungaliikufa c5 ningalilikufa tungalilikufa ungalilikufa mngalilikufa angalilikufa wangalilikufa ungalilikufa ingalilikufa lingalilikufa yangalilikufa kingalilikufa vingalilikufa ingalilikufa zingalilikufa ungalilikufa kungalilikufa pangalilikufa mungalilikufa c6 ningaliyakufa tungaliyakufa ungaliyakufa mngaliyakufa angaliyakufa wangaliyakufa ungaliyakufa ingaliyakufa lingaliyakufa yangaliyakufa kingaliyakufa vingaliyakufa ingaliyakufa zingaliyakufa ungaliyakufa kungaliyakufa pangaliyakufa mungaliyakufa c7 ningalikikufa tungalikikufa ungalikikufa mngalikikufa angalikikufa wangalikikufa ungalikikufa ingalikikufa lingalikikufa yangalikikufa kingalikikufa vingalikikufa ingalikikufa zingalikikufa ungalikikufa kungalikikufa pangalikikufa mungalikikufa c8 ningalivikufa tungalivikufa ungalivikufa mngalivikufa angalivikufa wangalivikufa ungalivikufa ingalivikufa lingalivikufa yangalivikufa kingalivikufa vingalivikufa ingalivikufa zingalivikufa ungalivikufa kungalivikufa pangalivikufa mungalivikufa c10 ningalizikufa tungalizikufa ungalizikufa mngalizikufa angalizikufa wangalizikufa ungalizikufa ingalizikufa lingalizikufa yangalizikufa kingalizikufa vingalizikufa ingalizikufa zingalizikufa ungalizikufa kungalizikufa pangalizikufa mungalizikufa c16 ningalipakufa tungalipakufa ungalipakufa mngalipakufa angalipakufa wangalipakufa ungalipakufa ingalipakufa lingalipakufa yangalipakufa kingalipakufa vingalipakufa ingalipakufa zingalipakufa ungalipakufa kungalipakufa pangalipakufa mungalipakufa c18 ningalimukufa tungalimukufa ungalimukufa mngalimukufa angalimukufa wangalimukufa ungalimukufa ingalimukufa lingalimukufa yangalimukufa kingalimukufa vingalimukufa ingalimukufa zingalimukufa ungalimukufa kungalimukufa pangalimukufa mungalimukufa Negative Past Conditional 1s singalinikufa hatungalinikufa hungalinikufa hamngalinikufa hangalinikufa hawangalinikufa haungalinikufa haingalinikufa halingalinikufa hayangalinikufa hakingalinikufa havingalinikufa haingalinikufa hazingalinikufa haungalinikufa hakungalinikufa hapangalinikufa hamungalinikufa 2s/2p/15/17 singalikukufa singalikukufeni hatungalikukufa hatungalikukufeni hungalikukufa hungalikukufeni hamngalikukufa hamngalikukufeni hangalikukufa hangalikukufeni hawangalikukufa hawangalikukufeni haungalikukufa haungalikukufeni haingalikukufa haingalikukufeni halingalikukufa halingalikukufeni hayangalikukufa hayangalikukufeni hakingalikukufa hakingalikukufeni havingalikukufa havingalikukufeni haingalikukufa haingalikukufeni hazingalikukufa hazingalikukufeni haungalikukufa haungalikukufeni hakungalikukufa hakungalikukufeni hapangalikukufa hapangalikukufeni hamungalikukufa hamungalikukufeni 3s singalimkufa hatungalimkufa hungalimkufa hamngalimkufa hangalimkufa hawangalimkufa haungalimkufa haingalimkufa halingalimkufa hayangalimkufa hakingalimkufa havingalimkufa haingalimkufa hazingalimkufa haungalimkufa hakungalimkufa hapangalimkufa hamungalimkufa 1p singalitukufa hatungalitukufa hungalitukufa hamngalitukufa hangalitukufa hawangalitukufa haungalitukufa haingalitukufa halingalitukufa hayangalitukufa hakingalitukufa havingalitukufa haingalitukufa hazingalitukufa haungalitukufa hakungalitukufa hapangalitukufa hamungalitukufa 2p/3p/c2 singaliwakufa singaliwakufeni hatungaliwakufa hatungaliwakufeni hungaliwakufa hungaliwakufeni hamngaliwakufa hamngaliwakufeni hangaliwakufa hangaliwakufeni hawangaliwakufa hawangaliwakufeni haungaliwakufa haungaliwakufeni haingaliwakufa haingaliwakufeni halingaliwakufa halingaliwakufeni hayangaliwakufa hayangaliwakufeni hakingaliwakufa hakingaliwakufeni havingaliwakufa havingaliwakufeni haingaliwakufa haingaliwakufeni hazingaliwakufa hazingaliwakufeni haungaliwakufa haungaliwakufeni hakungaliwakufa hakungaliwakufeni hapangaliwakufa hapangaliwakufeni hamungaliwakufa hamungaliwakufeni Reflexive singalijikufa hatungalijikufa hungalijikufa hamngalijikufa hangalijikufa hawangalijikufa haungalijikufa haingalijikufa halingalijikufa hayangalijikufa hakingalijikufa havingalijikufa haingalijikufa hazingalijikufa haungalijikufa hakungalijikufa hapangalijikufa hamungalijikufa c3/c11/c14 singaliukufa hatungaliukufa hungaliukufa hamngaliukufa hangaliukufa hawangaliukufa haungaliukufa haingaliukufa halingaliukufa hayangaliukufa hakingaliukufa havingaliukufa haingaliukufa hazingaliukufa haungaliukufa hakungaliukufa hapangaliukufa hamungaliukufa c4/c9 singaliikufa hatungaliikufa hungaliikufa hamngaliikufa hangaliikufa hawangaliikufa haungaliikufa haingaliikufa halingaliikufa hayangaliikufa hakingaliikufa havingaliikufa haingaliikufa hazingaliikufa haungaliikufa hakungaliikufa hapangaliikufa hamungaliikufa c5 singalilikufa hatungalilikufa hungalilikufa hamngalilikufa hangalilikufa hawangalilikufa haungalilikufa haingalilikufa halingalilikufa hayangalilikufa hakingalilikufa havingalilikufa haingalilikufa hazingalilikufa haungalilikufa hakungalilikufa hapangalilikufa hamungalilikufa c6 singaliyakufa hatungaliyakufa hungaliyakufa hamngaliyakufa hangaliyakufa hawangaliyakufa haungaliyakufa haingaliyakufa halingaliyakufa hayangaliyakufa hakingaliyakufa havingaliyakufa haingaliyakufa hazingaliyakufa haungaliyakufa hakungaliyakufa hapangaliyakufa hamungaliyakufa c7 singalikikufa hatungalikikufa hungalikikufa hamngalikikufa hangalikikufa hawangalikikufa haungalikikufa haingalikikufa halingalikikufa hayangalikikufa hakingalikikufa havingalikikufa haingalikikufa hazingalikikufa haungalikikufa hakungalikikufa hapangalikikufa hamungalikikufa c8 singalivikufa hatungalivikufa hungalivikufa hamngalivikufa hangalivikufa hawangalivikufa haungalivikufa haingalivikufa halingalivikufa hayangalivikufa hakingalivikufa havingalivikufa haingalivikufa hazingalivikufa haungalivikufa hakungalivikufa hapangalivikufa hamungalivikufa c10 singalizikufa hatungalizikufa hungalizikufa hamngalizikufa hangalizikufa hawangalizikufa haungalizikufa haingalizikufa halingalizikufa hayangalizikufa hakingalizikufa havingalizikufa haingalizikufa hazingalizikufa haungalizikufa hakungalizikufa hapangalizikufa hamungalizikufa c16 singalipakufa hatungalipakufa hungalipakufa hamngalipakufa hangalipakufa hawangalipakufa haungalipakufa haingalipakufa halingalipakufa hayangalipakufa hakingalipakufa havingalipakufa haingalipakufa hazingalipakufa haungalipakufa hakungalipakufa hapangalipakufa hamungalipakufa c18 singalimukufa hatungalimukufa hungalimukufa hamngalimukufa hangalimukufa hawangalimukufa haungalimukufa haingalimukufa halingalimukufa hayangalimukufa hakingalimukufa havingalimukufa haingalimukufa hazingalimukufa haungalimukufa hakungalimukufa hapangalimukufa hamungalimukufa Conditional Contrary to Fact 1s ningelinikufa tungelinikufa ungelinikufa mngelinikufa angelinikufa wangelinikufa ungelinikufa ingelinikufa lingelinikufa yangelinikufa kingelinikufa vingelinikufa ingelinikufa zingelinikufa ungelinikufa kungelinikufa pangelinikufa mungelinikufa 2s/2p/15/17 ningelikukufa ningelikukufeni tungelikukufa tungelikukufeni ungelikukufa ungelikukufeni mngelikukufa mngelikukufeni angelikukufa angelikukufeni wangelikukufa wangelikukufeni ungelikukufa ungelikukufeni ingelikukufa ingelikukufeni lingelikukufa lingelikukufeni yangelikukufa yangelikukufeni kingelikukufa kingelikukufeni vingelikukufa vingelikukufeni ingelikukufa ingelikukufeni zingelikukufa zingelikukufeni ungelikukufa ungelikukufeni kungelikukufa kungelikukufeni pangelikukufa pangelikukufeni mungelikukufa mungelikukufeni 3s ningelimkufa tungelimkufa ungelimkufa mngelimkufa angelimkufa wangelimkufa ungelimkufa ingelimkufa lingelimkufa yangelimkufa kingelimkufa vingelimkufa ingelimkufa zingelimkufa ungelimkufa kungelimkufa pangelimkufa mungelimkufa 1p ningelitukufa tungelitukufa ungelitukufa mngelitukufa angelitukufa wangelitukufa ungelitukufa ingelitukufa lingelitukufa yangelitukufa kingelitukufa vingelitukufa ingelitukufa zingelitukufa ungelitukufa kungelitukufa pangelitukufa mungelitukufa 2p/3p/c2 ningeliwakufa ningeliwakufeni tungeliwakufa tungeliwakufeni ungeliwakufa ungeliwakufeni mngeliwakufa mngeliwakufeni angeliwakufa angeliwakufeni wangeliwakufa wangeliwakufeni ungeliwakufa ungeliwakufeni ingeliwakufa ingeliwakufeni lingeliwakufa lingeliwakufeni yangeliwakufa yangeliwakufeni kingeliwakufa kingeliwakufeni vingeliwakufa vingeliwakufeni ingeliwakufa ingeliwakufeni zingeliwakufa zingeliwakufeni ungeliwakufa ungeliwakufeni kungeliwakufa kungeliwakufeni pangeliwakufa pangeliwakufeni mungeliwakufa mungeliwakufeni Reflexive ningelijikufa tungelijikufa ungelijikufa mngelijikufa angelijikufa wangelijikufa ungelijikufa ingelijikufa lingelijikufa yangelijikufa kingelijikufa vingelijikufa ingelijikufa zingelijikufa ungelijikufa kungelijikufa pangelijikufa mungelijikufa c3/c11/c14 ningeliukufa tungeliukufa ungeliukufa mngeliukufa angeliukufa wangeliukufa ungeliukufa ingeliukufa lingeliukufa yangeliukufa kingeliukufa vingeliukufa ingeliukufa zingeliukufa ungeliukufa kungeliukufa pangeliukufa mungeliukufa c4/c9 ningeliikufa tungeliikufa ungeliikufa mngeliikufa angeliikufa wangeliikufa ungeliikufa ingeliikufa lingeliikufa yangeliikufa kingeliikufa vingeliikufa ingeliikufa zingeliikufa ungeliikufa kungeliikufa pangeliikufa mungeliikufa c5 ningelilikufa tungelilikufa ungelilikufa mngelilikufa angelilikufa wangelilikufa ungelilikufa ingelilikufa lingelilikufa yangelilikufa kingelilikufa vingelilikufa ingelilikufa zingelilikufa ungelilikufa kungelilikufa pangelilikufa mungelilikufa c6 ningeliyakufa tungeliyakufa ungeliyakufa mngeliyakufa angeliyakufa wangeliyakufa ungeliyakufa ingeliyakufa lingeliyakufa yangeliyakufa kingeliyakufa vingeliyakufa ingeliyakufa zingeliyakufa ungeliyakufa kungeliyakufa pangeliyakufa mungeliyakufa c7 ningelikikufa tungelikikufa ungelikikufa mngelikikufa angelikikufa wangelikikufa ungelikikufa ingelikikufa lingelikikufa yangelikikufa kingelikikufa vingelikikufa ingelikikufa zingelikikufa ungelikikufa kungelikikufa pangelikikufa mungelikikufa c8 ningelivikufa tungelivikufa ungelivikufa mngelivikufa angelivikufa wangelivikufa ungelivikufa ingelivikufa lingelivikufa yangelivikufa kingelivikufa vingelivikufa ingelivikufa zingelivikufa ungelivikufa kungelivikufa pangelivikufa mungelivikufa c10 ningelizikufa tungelizikufa ungelizikufa mngelizikufa angelizikufa wangelizikufa ungelizikufa ingelizikufa lingelizikufa yangelizikufa kingelizikufa vingelizikufa ingelizikufa zingelizikufa ungelizikufa kungelizikufa pangelizikufa mungelizikufa c16 ningelipakufa tungelipakufa ungelipakufa mngelipakufa angelipakufa wangelipakufa ungelipakufa ingelipakufa lingelipakufa yangelipakufa kingelipakufa vingelipakufa ingelipakufa zingelipakufa ungelipakufa kungelipakufa pangelipakufa mungelipakufa c18 ningelimukufa tungelimukufa ungelimukufa mngelimukufa angelimukufa wangelimukufa ungelimukufa ingelimukufa lingelimukufa yangelimukufa kingelimukufa vingelimukufa ingelimukufa zingelimukufa ungelimukufa kungelimukufa pangelimukufa mungelimukufa Gnomic 1s nanifa twanifa wanifa mwanifa anifa wanifa wanifa yanifa lanifa yanifa chanifa vyanifa yanifa zanifa wanifa kwanifa panifa mwanifa 2s/2p/15/17 nakufa nakufeni twakufa twakufeni wakufa wakufeni mwakufa mwakufeni akufa akufeni wakufa wakufeni wakufa wakufeni yakufa yakufeni lakufa lakufeni yakufa yakufeni chakufa chakufeni vyakufa vyakufeni yakufa yakufeni zakufa zakufeni wakufa wakufeni kwakufa kwakufeni pakufa pakufeni mwakufa mwakufeni 3s namfa twamfa wamfa mwamfa amfa wamfa wamfa yamfa lamfa yamfa chamfa vyamfa yamfa zamfa wamfa kwamfa pamfa mwamfa 1p natufa twatufa watufa mwatufa atufa watufa watufa yatufa latufa yatufa chatufa vyatufa yatufa zatufa watufa kwatufa patufa mwatufa 2p/3p/c2 nawafa nawafeni twawafa twawafeni wawafa wawafeni mwawafa mwawafeni awafa awafeni wawafa wawafeni wawafa wawafeni yawafa yawafeni lawafa lawafeni yawafa yawafeni chawafa chawafeni vyawafa vyawafeni yawafa yawafeni zawafa zawafeni wawafa wawafeni kwawafa kwawafeni pawafa pawafeni mwawafa mwawafeni Reflexive najifa twajifa wajifa mwajifa ajifa wajifa wajifa yajifa lajifa yajifa chajifa vyajifa yajifa zajifa wajifa kwajifa pajifa mwajifa c3/c11/c14 naufa twaufa waufa mwaufa aufa waufa waufa yaufa laufa yaufa chaufa vyaufa yaufa zaufa waufa kwaufa paufa mwaufa c4/c9 naifa twaifa waifa mwaifa aifa waifa waifa yaifa laifa yaifa chaifa vyaifa yaifa zaifa waifa kwaifa paifa mwaifa c5 nalifa twalifa walifa mwalifa alifa walifa walifa yalifa lalifa yalifa chalifa vyalifa yalifa zalifa walifa kwalifa palifa mwalifa c6 nayafa twayafa wayafa mwayafa ayafa wayafa wayafa yayafa layafa yayafa chayafa vyayafa yayafa zayafa wayafa kwayafa payafa mwayafa c7 nakifa twakifa wakifa mwakifa akifa wakifa wakifa yakifa lakifa yakifa chakifa vyakifa yakifa zakifa wakifa kwakifa pakifa mwakifa c8 navifa twavifa wavifa mwavifa avifa wavifa wavifa yavifa lavifa yavifa chavifa vyavifa yavifa zavifa wavifa kwavifa pavifa mwavifa c10 nazifa twazifa wazifa mwazifa azifa wazifa wazifa yazifa lazifa yazifa chazifa vyazifa yazifa zazifa wazifa kwazifa pazifa mwazifa c16 napafa twapafa wapafa mwapafa apafa wapafa wapafa yapafa lapafa yapafa chapafa vyapafa yapafa zapafa wapafa kwapafa papafa mwapafa c18 namufa twamufa wamufa mwamufa amufa wamufa wamufa yamufa lamufa yamufa chamufa vyamufa yamufa zamufa wamufa kwamufa pamufa mwamufa Perfect 1s nimenikufa tumenikufa umenikufa mmenikufa amenikufa wamenikufa umenikufa imenikufa limenikufa yamenikufa kimenikufa vimenikufa imenikufa zimenikufa umenikufa kumenikufa pamenikufa mumenikufa 2s/2p/15/17 nimekukufa nimekukufeni tumekukufa tumekukufeni umekukufa umekukufeni mmekukufa mmekukufeni amekukufa amekukufeni wamekukufa wamekukufeni umekukufa umekukufeni imekukufa imekukufeni limekukufa limekukufeni yamekukufa yamekukufeni kimekukufa kimekukufeni vimekukufa vimekukufeni imekukufa imekukufeni zimekukufa zimekukufeni umekukufa umekukufeni kumekukufa kumekukufeni pamekukufa pamekukufeni mumekukufa mumekukufeni 3s nimemkufa tumemkufa umemkufa mmemkufa amemkufa wamemkufa umemkufa imemkufa limemkufa yamemkufa kimemkufa vimemkufa imemkufa zimemkufa umemkufa kumemkufa pamemkufa mumemkufa 1p nimetukufa tumetukufa umetukufa mmetukufa ametukufa wametukufa umetukufa imetukufa limetukufa yametukufa kimetukufa vimetukufa imetukufa zimetukufa umetukufa kumetukufa pametukufa mumetukufa 2p/3p/c2 nimewakufa nimewakufeni tumewakufa tumewakufeni umewakufa umewakufeni mmewakufa mmewakufeni amewakufa amewakufeni wamewakufa wamewakufeni umewakufa umewakufeni imewakufa imewakufeni limewakufa limewakufeni yamewakufa yamewakufeni kimewakufa kimewakufeni vimewakufa vimewakufeni imewakufa imewakufeni zimewakufa zimewakufeni umewakufa umewakufeni kumewakufa kumewakufeni pamewakufa pamewakufeni mumewakufa mumewakufeni Reflexive nimejikufa tumejikufa umejikufa mmejikufa amejikufa wamejikufa umejikufa imejikufa limejikufa yamejikufa kimejikufa vimejikufa imejikufa zimejikufa umejikufa kumejikufa pamejikufa mumejikufa c3/c11/c14 nimeukufa tumeukufa umeukufa mmeukufa ameukufa wameukufa umeukufa imeukufa limeukufa yameukufa kimeukufa vimeukufa imeukufa zimeukufa umeukufa kumeukufa pameukufa mumeukufa c4/c9 nimeikufa tumeikufa umeikufa mmeikufa ameikufa wameikufa umeikufa imeikufa limeikufa yameikufa kimeikufa vimeikufa imeikufa zimeikufa umeikufa kumeikufa pameikufa mumeikufa c5 nimelikufa tumelikufa umelikufa mmelikufa amelikufa wamelikufa umelikufa imelikufa limelikufa yamelikufa kimelikufa vimelikufa imelikufa zimelikufa umelikufa kumelikufa pamelikufa mumelikufa c6 nimeyakufa tumeyakufa umeyakufa mmeyakufa ameyakufa wameyakufa umeyakufa imeyakufa limeyakufa yameyakufa kimeyakufa vimeyakufa imeyakufa zimeyakufa umeyakufa kumeyakufa pameyakufa mumeyakufa c7 nimekikufa tumekikufa umekikufa mmekikufa amekikufa wamekikufa umekikufa imekikufa limekikufa yamekikufa kimekikufa vimekikufa imekikufa zimekikufa umekikufa kumekikufa pamekikufa mumekikufa c8 nimevikufa tumevikufa umevikufa mmevikufa amevikufa wamevikufa umevikufa imevikufa limevikufa yamevikufa kimevikufa vimevikufa imevikufa zimevikufa umevikufa kumevikufa pamevikufa mumevikufa c10 nimezikufa tumezikufa umezikufa mmezikufa amezikufa wamezikufa umezikufa imezikufa limezikufa yamezikufa kimezikufa vimezikufa imezikufa zimezikufa umezikufa kumezikufa pamezikufa mumezikufa c16 nimepakufa tumepakufa umepakufa mmepakufa amepakufa wamepakufa umepakufa imepakufa limepakufa yamepakufa kimepakufa vimepakufa imepakufa zimepakufa umepakufa kumepakufa pamepakufa mumepakufa c18 nimemukufa tumemukufa umemukufa mmemukufa amemukufa wamemukufa umemukufa imemukufa limemukufa yamemukufa kimemukufa vimemukufa imemukufa zimemukufa umemukufa kumemukufa pamemukufa mumemukufa "Already" 1s nimeshanikufa tumeshanikufa umeshanikufa mmeshanikufa ameshanikufa wameshanikufa umeshanikufa imeshanikufa limeshanikufa yameshanikufa kimeshanikufa vimeshanikufa imeshanikufa zimeshanikufa umeshanikufa kumeshanikufa pameshanikufa mumeshanikufa 2s/2p/15/17 nimeshakukufa nimeshakukufeni tumeshakukufa tumeshakukufeni umeshakukufa umeshakukufeni mmeshakukufa mmeshakukufeni ameshakukufa ameshakukufeni wameshakukufa wameshakukufeni umeshakukufa umeshakukufeni imeshakukufa imeshakukufeni limeshakukufa limeshakukufeni yameshakukufa yameshakukufeni kimeshakukufa kimeshakukufeni vimeshakukufa vimeshakukufeni imeshakukufa imeshakukufeni zimeshakukufa zimeshakukufeni umeshakukufa umeshakukufeni kumeshakukufa kumeshakukufeni pameshakukufa pameshakukufeni mumeshakukufa mumeshakukufeni 3s nimeshamkufa tumeshamkufa umeshamkufa mmeshamkufa ameshamkufa wameshamkufa umeshamkufa imeshamkufa limeshamkufa yameshamkufa kimeshamkufa vimeshamkufa imeshamkufa zimeshamkufa umeshamkufa kumeshamkufa pameshamkufa mumeshamkufa 1p nimeshatukufa tumeshatukufa umeshatukufa mmeshatukufa ameshatukufa wameshatukufa umeshatukufa imeshatukufa limeshatukufa yameshatukufa kimeshatukufa vimeshatukufa imeshatukufa zimeshatukufa umeshatukufa kumeshatukufa pameshatukufa mumeshatukufa 2p/3p/c2 nimeshawakufa nimeshawakufeni tumeshawakufa tumeshawakufeni umeshawakufa umeshawakufeni mmeshawakufa mmeshawakufeni ameshawakufa ameshawakufeni wameshawakufa wameshawakufeni umeshawakufa umeshawakufeni imeshawakufa imeshawakufeni limeshawakufa limeshawakufeni yameshawakufa yameshawakufeni kimeshawakufa kimeshawakufeni vimeshawakufa vimeshawakufeni imeshawakufa imeshawakufeni zimeshawakufa zimeshawakufeni umeshawakufa umeshawakufeni kumeshawakufa kumeshawakufeni pameshawakufa pameshawakufeni mumeshawakufa mumeshawakufeni Reflexive nimeshajikufa tumeshajikufa umeshajikufa mmeshajikufa ameshajikufa wameshajikufa umeshajikufa imeshajikufa limeshajikufa yameshajikufa kimeshajikufa vimeshajikufa imeshajikufa zimeshajikufa umeshajikufa kumeshajikufa pameshajikufa mumeshajikufa c3/c11/c14 nimeshaukufa tumeshaukufa umeshaukufa mmeshaukufa ameshaukufa wameshaukufa umeshaukufa imeshaukufa limeshaukufa yameshaukufa kimeshaukufa vimeshaukufa imeshaukufa zimeshaukufa umeshaukufa kumeshaukufa pameshaukufa mumeshaukufa c4/c9 nimeshaikufa tumeshaikufa umeshaikufa mmeshaikufa ameshaikufa wameshaikufa umeshaikufa imeshaikufa limeshaikufa yameshaikufa kimeshaikufa vimeshaikufa imeshaikufa zimeshaikufa umeshaikufa kumeshaikufa pameshaikufa mumeshaikufa c5 nimeshalikufa tumeshalikufa umeshalikufa mmeshalikufa ameshalikufa wameshalikufa umeshalikufa imeshalikufa limeshalikufa yameshalikufa kimeshalikufa vimeshalikufa imeshalikufa zimeshalikufa umeshalikufa kumeshalikufa pameshalikufa mumeshalikufa c6 nimeshayakufa tumeshayakufa umeshayakufa mmeshayakufa ameshayakufa wameshayakufa umeshayakufa imeshayakufa limeshayakufa yameshayakufa kimeshayakufa vimeshayakufa imeshayakufa zimeshayakufa umeshayakufa kumeshayakufa pameshayakufa mumeshayakufa c7 nimeshakikufa tumeshakikufa umeshakikufa mmeshakikufa ameshakikufa wameshakikufa umeshakikufa imeshakikufa limeshakikufa yameshakikufa kimeshakikufa vimeshakikufa imeshakikufa zimeshakikufa umeshakikufa kumeshakikufa pameshakikufa mumeshakikufa c8 nimeshavikufa tumeshavikufa umeshavikufa mmeshavikufa ameshavikufa wameshavikufa umeshavikufa imeshavikufa limeshavikufa yameshavikufa kimeshavikufa vimeshavikufa imeshavikufa zimeshavikufa umeshavikufa kumeshavikufa pameshavikufa mumeshavikufa c10 nimeshazikufa tumeshazikufa umeshazikufa mmeshazikufa ameshazikufa wameshazikufa umeshazikufa imeshazikufa limeshazikufa yameshazikufa kimeshazikufa vimeshazikufa imeshazikufa zimeshazikufa umeshazikufa kumeshazikufa pameshazikufa mumeshazikufa c16 nimeshapakufa tumeshapakufa umeshapakufa mmeshapakufa ameshapakufa wameshapakufa umeshapakufa imeshapakufa limeshapakufa yameshapakufa kimeshapakufa vimeshapakufa imeshapakufa zimeshapakufa umeshapakufa kumeshapakufa pameshapakufa mumeshapakufa c18 nimeshamukufa tumeshamukufa umeshamukufa mmeshamukufa ameshamukufa wameshamukufa umeshamukufa imeshamukufa limeshamukufa yameshamukufa kimeshamukufa vimeshamukufa imeshamukufa zimeshamukufa umeshamukufa kumeshamukufa pameshamukufa mumeshamukufa "Not yet" 1s sijanifa hatujanifa hujanifa hamjanifa hajanifa hawajanifa haujanifa haijanifa halijanifa hayajanifa hakijanifa havijanifa haijanifa hazijanifa haujanifa hakujanifa hapajanifa hamujanifa 2s/2p/15/17 sijakufa sijakufeni hatujakufa hatujakufeni hujakufa hujakufeni hamjakufa hamjakufeni hajakufa hajakufeni hawajakufa hawajakufeni haujakufa haujakufeni haijakufa haijakufeni halijakufa halijakufeni hayajakufa hayajakufeni hakijakufa hakijakufeni havijakufa havijakufeni haijakufa haijakufeni hazijakufa hazijakufeni haujakufa haujakufeni hakujakufa hakujakufeni hapajakufa hapajakufeni hamujakufa hamujakufeni 3s sijamfa hatujamfa hujamfa hamjamfa hajamfa hawajamfa haujamfa haijamfa halijamfa hayajamfa hakijamfa havijamfa haijamfa hazijamfa haujamfa hakujamfa hapajamfa hamujamfa 1p sijatufa hatujatufa hujatufa hamjatufa hajatufa hawajatufa haujatufa haijatufa halijatufa hayajatufa hakijatufa havijatufa haijatufa hazijatufa haujatufa hakujatufa hapajatufa hamujatufa 2p/3p/c2 sijawafa sijawafeni hatujawafa hatujawafeni hujawafa hujawafeni hamjawafa hamjawafeni hajawafa hajawafeni hawajawafa hawajawafeni haujawafa haujawafeni haijawafa haijawafeni halijawafa halijawafeni hayajawafa hayajawafeni hakijawafa hakijawafeni havijawafa havijawafeni haijawafa haijawafeni hazijawafa hazijawafeni haujawafa haujawafeni hakujawafa hakujawafeni hapajawafa hapajawafeni hamujawafa hamujawafeni Reflexive sijajifa hatujajifa hujajifa hamjajifa hajajifa hawajajifa haujajifa haijajifa halijajifa hayajajifa hakijajifa havijajifa haijajifa hazijajifa haujajifa hakujajifa hapajajifa hamujajifa c3/c11/c14 sijaufa hatujaufa hujaufa hamjaufa hajaufa hawajaufa haujaufa haijaufa halijaufa hayajaufa hakijaufa havijaufa haijaufa hazijaufa haujaufa hakujaufa hapajaufa hamujaufa c4/c9 sijaifa hatujaifa hujaifa hamjaifa hajaifa hawajaifa haujaifa haijaifa halijaifa hayajaifa hakijaifa havijaifa haijaifa hazijaifa haujaifa hakujaifa hapajaifa hamujaifa c5 sijalifa hatujalifa hujalifa hamjalifa hajalifa hawajalifa haujalifa haijalifa halijalifa hayajalifa hakijalifa havijalifa haijalifa hazijalifa haujalifa hakujalifa hapajalifa hamujalifa c6 sijayafa hatujayafa hujayafa hamjayafa hajayafa hawajayafa haujayafa haijayafa halijayafa hayajayafa hakijayafa havijayafa haijayafa hazijayafa haujayafa hakujayafa hapajayafa hamujayafa c7 sijakifa hatujakifa hujakifa hamjakifa hajakifa hawajakifa haujakifa haijakifa halijakifa hayajakifa hakijakifa havijakifa haijakifa hazijakifa haujakifa hakujakifa hapajakifa hamujakifa c8 sijavifa hatujavifa hujavifa hamjavifa hajavifa hawajavifa haujavifa haijavifa halijavifa hayajavifa hakijavifa havijavifa haijavifa hazijavifa haujavifa hakujavifa hapajavifa hamujavifa c10 sijazifa hatujazifa hujazifa hamjazifa hajazifa hawajazifa haujazifa haijazifa halijazifa hayajazifa hakijazifa havijazifa haijazifa hazijazifa haujazifa hakujazifa hapajazifa hamujazifa c16 sijapafa hatujapafa hujapafa hamjapafa hajapafa hawajapafa haujapafa haijapafa halijapafa hayajapafa hakijapafa havijapafa haijapafa hazijapafa haujapafa hakujapafa hapajapafa hamujapafa c18 sijamufa hatujamufa hujamufa hamjamufa hajamufa hawajamufa haujamufa haijamufa halijamufa hayajamufa hakijamufa havijamufa haijamufa hazijamufa haujamufa hakujamufa hapajamufa hamujamufa "If/When" 1s nikinifa tukinifa ukinifa mkinifa akinifa wakinifa ukinifa ikinifa likinifa yakinifa kikinifa vikinifa ikinifa zikinifa ukinifa kukinifa pakinifa mukinifa 2s/2p/15/17 nikikufa nikikufeni tukikufa tukikufeni ukikufa ukikufeni mkikufa mkikufeni akikufa akikufeni wakikufa wakikufeni ukikufa ukikufeni ikikufa ikikufeni likikufa likikufeni yakikufa yakikufeni kikikufa kikikufeni vikikufa vikikufeni ikikufa ikikufeni zikikufa zikikufeni ukikufa ukikufeni kukikufa kukikufeni pakikufa pakikufeni mukikufa mukikufeni 3s nikimfa tukimfa ukimfa mkimfa akimfa wakimfa ukimfa ikimfa likimfa yakimfa kikimfa vikimfa ikimfa zikimfa ukimfa kukimfa pakimfa mukimfa 1p nikitufa tukitufa ukitufa mkitufa akitufa wakitufa ukitufa ikitufa likitufa yakitufa kikitufa vikitufa ikitufa zikitufa ukitufa kukitufa pakitufa mukitufa 2p/3p/c2 nikiwafa nikiwafeni tukiwafa tukiwafeni ukiwafa ukiwafeni mkiwafa mkiwafeni akiwafa akiwafeni wakiwafa wakiwafeni ukiwafa ukiwafeni ikiwafa ikiwafeni likiwafa likiwafeni yakiwafa yakiwafeni kikiwafa kikiwafeni vikiwafa vikiwafeni ikiwafa ikiwafeni zikiwafa zikiwafeni ukiwafa ukiwafeni kukiwafa kukiwafeni pakiwafa pakiwafeni mukiwafa mukiwafeni Reflexive nikijifa tukijifa ukijifa mkijifa akijifa wakijifa ukijifa ikijifa likijifa yakijifa kikijifa vikijifa ikijifa zikijifa ukijifa kukijifa pakijifa mukijifa c3/c11/c14 nikiufa tukiufa ukiufa mkiufa akiufa wakiufa ukiufa ikiufa likiufa yakiufa kikiufa vikiufa ikiufa zikiufa ukiufa kukiufa pakiufa mukiufa c4/c9 nikiifa tukiifa ukiifa mkiifa akiifa wakiifa ukiifa ikiifa likiifa yakiifa kikiifa vikiifa ikiifa zikiifa ukiifa kukiifa pakiifa mukiifa c5 nikilifa tukilifa ukilifa mkilifa akilifa wakilifa ukilifa ikilifa likilifa yakilifa kikilifa vikilifa ikilifa zikilifa ukilifa kukilifa pakilifa mukilifa c6 nikiyafa tukiyafa ukiyafa mkiyafa akiyafa wakiyafa ukiyafa ikiyafa likiyafa yakiyafa kikiyafa vikiyafa ikiyafa zikiyafa ukiyafa kukiyafa pakiyafa mukiyafa c7 nikikifa tukikifa ukikifa mkikifa akikifa wakikifa ukikifa ikikifa likikifa yakikifa kikikifa vikikifa ikikifa zikikifa ukikifa kukikifa pakikifa mukikifa c8 nikivifa tukivifa ukivifa mkivifa akivifa wakivifa ukivifa ikivifa likivifa yakivifa kikivifa vikivifa ikivifa zikivifa ukivifa kukivifa pakivifa mukivifa c10 nikizifa tukizifa ukizifa mkizifa akizifa wakizifa ukizifa ikizifa likizifa yakizifa kikizifa vikizifa ikizifa zikizifa ukizifa kukizifa pakizifa mukizifa c16 nikipafa tukipafa ukipafa mkipafa akipafa wakipafa ukipafa ikipafa likipafa yakipafa kikipafa vikipafa ikipafa zikipafa ukipafa kukipafa pakipafa mukipafa c18 nikimufa tukimufa ukimufa mkimufa akimufa wakimufa ukimufa ikimufa likimufa yakimufa kikimufa vikimufa ikimufa zikimufa ukimufa kukimufa pakimufa mukimufa "If not" 1s nisiponikufa tusiponikufa usiponikufa msiponikufa asiponikufa wasiponikufa usiponikufa isiponikufa lisiponikufa yasiponikufa kisiponikufa visiponikufa isiponikufa zisiponikufa usiponikufa kusiponikufa pasiponikufa musiponikufa 2s/2p/15/17 nisipokukufa nisipokukufeni tusipokukufa tusipokukufeni usipokukufa usipokukufeni msipokukufa msipokukufeni asipokukufa asipokukufeni wasipokukufa wasipokukufeni usipokukufa usipokukufeni isipokukufa isipokukufeni lisipokukufa lisipokukufeni yasipokukufa yasipokukufeni kisipokukufa kisipokukufeni visipokukufa visipokukufeni isipokukufa isipokukufeni zisipokukufa zisipokukufeni usipokukufa usipokukufeni kusipokukufa kusipokukufeni pasipokukufa pasipokukufeni musipokukufa musipokukufeni 3s nisipomkufa tusipomkufa usipomkufa msipomkufa asipomkufa wasipomkufa usipomkufa isipomkufa lisipomkufa yasipomkufa kisipomkufa visipomkufa isipomkufa zisipomkufa usipomkufa kusipomkufa pasipomkufa musipomkufa 1p nisipotukufa tusipotukufa usipotukufa msipotukufa asipotukufa wasipotukufa usipotukufa isipotukufa lisipotukufa yasipotukufa kisipotukufa visipotukufa isipotukufa zisipotukufa usipotukufa kusipotukufa pasipotukufa musipotukufa 2p/3p/c2 nisipowakufa nisipowakufeni tusipowakufa tusipowakufeni usipowakufa usipowakufeni msipowakufa msipowakufeni asipowakufa asipowakufeni wasipowakufa wasipowakufeni usipowakufa usipowakufeni isipowakufa isipowakufeni lisipowakufa lisipowakufeni yasipowakufa yasipowakufeni kisipowakufa kisipowakufeni visipowakufa visipowakufeni isipowakufa isipowakufeni zisipowakufa zisipowakufeni usipowakufa usipowakufeni kusipowakufa kusipowakufeni pasipowakufa pasipowakufeni musipowakufa musipowakufeni Reflexive nisipojikufa tusipojikufa usipojikufa msipojikufa asipojikufa wasipojikufa usipojikufa isipojikufa lisipojikufa yasipojikufa kisipojikufa visipojikufa isipojikufa zisipojikufa usipojikufa kusipojikufa pasipojikufa musipojikufa c3/c11/c14 nisipoukufa tusipoukufa usipoukufa msipoukufa asipoukufa wasipoukufa usipoukufa isipoukufa lisipoukufa yasipoukufa kisipoukufa visipoukufa isipoukufa zisipoukufa usipoukufa kusipoukufa pasipoukufa musipoukufa c4/c9 nisipoikufa tusipoikufa usipoikufa msipoikufa asipoikufa wasipoikufa usipoikufa isipoikufa lisipoikufa yasipoikufa kisipoikufa visipoikufa isipoikufa zisipoikufa usipoikufa kusipoikufa pasipoikufa musipoikufa c5 nisipolikufa tusipolikufa usipolikufa msipolikufa asipolikufa wasipolikufa usipolikufa isipolikufa lisipolikufa yasipolikufa kisipolikufa visipolikufa isipolikufa zisipolikufa usipolikufa kusipolikufa pasipolikufa musipolikufa c6 nisipoyakufa tusipoyakufa usipoyakufa msipoyakufa asipoyakufa wasipoyakufa usipoyakufa isipoyakufa lisipoyakufa yasipoyakufa kisipoyakufa visipoyakufa isipoyakufa zisipoyakufa usipoyakufa kusipoyakufa pasipoyakufa musipoyakufa c7 nisipokikufa tusipokikufa usipokikufa msipokikufa asipokikufa wasipokikufa usipokikufa isipokikufa lisipokikufa yasipokikufa kisipokikufa visipokikufa isipokikufa zisipokikufa usipokikufa kusipokikufa pasipokikufa musipokikufa c8 nisipovikufa tusipovikufa usipovikufa msipovikufa asipovikufa wasipovikufa usipovikufa isipovikufa lisipovikufa yasipovikufa kisipovikufa visipovikufa isipovikufa zisipovikufa usipovikufa kusipovikufa pasipovikufa musipovikufa c10 nisipozikufa tusipozikufa usipozikufa msipozikufa asipozikufa wasipozikufa usipozikufa isipozikufa lisipozikufa yasipozikufa kisipozikufa visipozikufa isipozikufa zisipozikufa usipozikufa kusipozikufa pasipozikufa musipozikufa c16 nisipopakufa tusipopakufa usipopakufa msipopakufa asipopakufa wasipopakufa usipopakufa isipopakufa lisipopakufa yasipopakufa kisipopakufa visipopakufa isipopakufa zisipopakufa usipopakufa kusipopakufa pasipopakufa musipopakufa c18 nisipomukufa tusipomukufa usipomukufa msipomukufa asipomukufa wasipomukufa usipomukufa isipomukufa lisipomukufa yasipomukufa kisipomukufa visipomukufa isipomukufa zisipomukufa usipomukufa kusipomukufa pasipomukufa musipomukufa Consecutive 1s nikanifa tukanifa ukanifa mkanifa akanifa wakanifa ukanifa ikanifa likanifa yakanifa kikanifa vikanifa ikanifa zikanifa ukanifa kukanifa pakanifa mukanifa 2s/2p/15/17 nikakufa nikakufeni tukakufa tukakufeni ukakufa ukakufeni mkakufa mkakufeni akakufa akakufeni wakakufa wakakufeni ukakufa ukakufeni ikakufa ikakufeni likakufa likakufeni yakakufa yakakufeni kikakufa kikakufeni vikakufa vikakufeni ikakufa ikakufeni zikakufa zikakufeni ukakufa ukakufeni kukakufa kukakufeni pakakufa pakakufeni mukakufa mukakufeni 3s nikamfa tukamfa ukamfa mkamfa akamfa wakamfa ukamfa ikamfa likamfa yakamfa kikamfa vikamfa ikamfa zikamfa ukamfa kukamfa pakamfa mukamfa 1p nikatufa tukatufa ukatufa mkatufa akatufa wakatufa ukatufa ikatufa likatufa yakatufa kikatufa vikatufa ikatufa zikatufa ukatufa kukatufa pakatufa mukatufa 2p/3p/c2 nikawafa nikawafeni tukawafa tukawafeni ukawafa ukawafeni mkawafa mkawafeni akawafa akawafeni wakawafa wakawafeni ukawafa ukawafeni ikawafa ikawafeni likawafa likawafeni yakawafa yakawafeni kikawafa kikawafeni vikawafa vikawafeni ikawafa ikawafeni zikawafa zikawafeni ukawafa ukawafeni kukawafa kukawafeni pakawafa pakawafeni mukawafa mukawafeni Reflexive nikajifa tukajifa ukajifa mkajifa akajifa wakajifa ukajifa ikajifa likajifa yakajifa kikajifa vikajifa ikajifa zikajifa ukajifa kukajifa pakajifa mukajifa c3/c11/c14 nikaufa tukaufa ukaufa mkaufa akaufa wakaufa ukaufa ikaufa likaufa yakaufa kikaufa vikaufa ikaufa zikaufa ukaufa kukaufa pakaufa mukaufa c4/c9 nikaifa tukaifa ukaifa mkaifa akaifa wakaifa ukaifa ikaifa likaifa yakaifa kikaifa vikaifa ikaifa zikaifa ukaifa kukaifa pakaifa mukaifa c5 nikalifa tukalifa ukalifa mkalifa akalifa wakalifa ukalifa ikalifa likalifa yakalifa kikalifa vikalifa ikalifa zikalifa ukalifa kukalifa pakalifa mukalifa c6 nikayafa tukayafa ukayafa mkayafa akayafa wakayafa ukayafa ikayafa likayafa yakayafa kikayafa vikayafa ikayafa zikayafa ukayafa kukayafa pakayafa mukayafa c7 nikakifa tukakifa ukakifa mkakifa akakifa wakakifa ukakifa ikakifa likakifa yakakifa kikakifa vikakifa ikakifa zikakifa ukakifa kukakifa pakakifa mukakifa c8 nikavifa tukavifa ukavifa mkavifa akavifa wakavifa ukavifa ikavifa likavifa yakavifa kikavifa vikavifa ikavifa zikavifa ukavifa kukavifa pakavifa mukavifa c10 nikazifa tukazifa ukazifa mkazifa akazifa wakazifa ukazifa ikazifa likazifa yakazifa kikazifa vikazifa ikazifa zikazifa ukazifa kukazifa pakazifa mukazifa c16 nikapafa tukapafa ukapafa mkapafa akapafa wakapafa ukapafa ikapafa likapafa yakapafa kikapafa vikapafa ikapafa zikapafa ukapafa kukapafa pakapafa mukapafa c18 nikamufa tukamufa ukamufa mkamufa akamufa wakamufa ukamufa ikamufa likamufa yakamufa kikamufa vikamufa ikamufa zikamufa ukamufa kukamufa pakamufa mukamufa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -fia
  • Causative: -fisha (“murder”)
  • Passive: -fiwa (“mourn, be bereaved”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • kifa (“death”)
  • mafa (“cemetery”)

Related terms

• -fu (“dead”)
• kifo (“death”)
• mfu (“dead person”)

See also

• -ua (“kill”)

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Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

-fá

1. (intransitive) to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Tsonga

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

1. to die

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Tuvaluan

Tuvaluan cardinal numbers

<  3	4	5  >
Cardinal : fa

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

1. four

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Venda

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Verb

fa

1. to die

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Venetian

Noun

fa m (invariable)

1. (music) fa (musical note)
2. F (musical note or key)

Adverb

fa

1. as, like

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Volapük

Preposition

fa

1. by (indicating an agent)

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Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /foː/, /fɒː/, /fɑː/

• Rhymes: -óː

Etymology 1

From Old Norse fá, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.

Verb

fa (preterite fekk or fikk, plural fing, supine fatt or faije)

1. To receive, obtain.

   Han hyllrä vä’óm, dilliss han fekk hä ’an villt ― He coaxed him til he got what he wanted.

   Han fekk säg ä bra tag ― He got himself a good deal

   Fing je lik mykke i år sóm i fjol? ― Did you get as much this year as last year?

   Han fekk helä hvärvä ― He was dressed from head to foot.

   faattse ― to grab for oneself

   faattse aann ― to start breathing normally again

   fase värrmen ― to get warm

   hä fås bȧra småglirn hjänna ― one can only catch small fish here

2. To have children.

   få småfólk ― to bear children

3. To give, hand.

   Få mäg yksa! ― Hand me the axe!

4. (reflexive, intransitive) To convalesce.

   Han håll å få säg ― He’s starting to recover.

5. (auxiliary verb) May.

   fasi matt gammal hall du a vara ― May I ask how old you’re starting to become?

   fasi åm jä fatin fara dellåm ― I’ll see if I have time to visit him.

Derived terms

• anfått
• seinfatt

Etymology 2

From Old Norse fár, from Proto-Germanic *fawaz.

Adjective

fa

1. Few.

Derived terms

• famönnes
• fang
• fangfor
• faräjj
• faräjjes
• feengt
• fått

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Wuvulu-Aua

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

fa

1. four

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Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fá]

Verb

-fá

1. (intransitive) to die

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-fá, from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fá/

Verb

-fá

1. (intransitive) to die

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukufa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukufa	ukungafi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yifa	-fe
Plural	yifani	-feni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyafa, ngifa	engifayo, engifa	ngifa	angifi	engingafi	ngingafi
2nd singular	uyafa, ufa	ofayo, ofa	ufa	awufi	ongafi	ungafi
1st plural	siyafa, sifa	esifayo, esifa	sifa	asifi	esingafi	singafi
2nd plural	niyafa, nifa	enifayo, enifa	nifa	anifi	eningafi	ningafi
Class 1	uyafa, ufa	ofayo, ofa	efa	akafi	ongafi	engafi
Class 2	bayafa, bafa	abafayo, abafa	befa	abafi	abangafi	bengafi
Class 3	uyafa, ufa	ofayo, ofa	ufa	awufi	ongafi	ungafi
Class 4	iyafa, ifa	efayo, efa	ifa	ayifi	engafi	ingafi
Class 5	liyafa, lifa	elifayo, elifa	lifa	alifi	elingafi	lingafi
Class 6	ayafa, afa	afayo, afa	efa	awafi	angafi	engafi
Class 7	siyafa, sifa	esifayo, esifa	sifa	asifi	esingafi	singafi
Class 8	ziyafa, zifa	ezifayo, ezifa	zifa	azifi	ezingafi	zingafi
Class 9	iyafa, ifa	efayo, efa	ifa	ayifi	engafi	ingafi
Class 10	ziyafa, zifa	ezifayo, ezifa	zifa	azifi	ezingafi	zingafi
Class 11	luyafa, lufa	olufayo, olufa	lufa	alufi	olungafi	lungafi
Class 14	buyafa, bufa	obufayo, obufa	bufa	abufi	obungafi	bungafi
Class 15	kuyafa, kufa	okufayo, okufa	kufa	akufi	okungafi	kungafi
Class 17	kuyafa, kufa	okufayo, okufa	kufa	akufi	okungafi	kungafi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngifile, ngifē	engifile, engifē	ngifile, ngifē	angifanga	engingafanga	ngingafanga
2nd singular	ufile, ufē	ofile, ofē	ufile, ufē	awufanga	ongafanga	ungafanga
1st plural	sifile, sifē	esifile, esifē	sifile, sifē	asifanga	esingafanga	singafanga
2nd plural	nifile, nifē	enifile, enifē	nifile, nifē	anifanga	eningafanga	ningafanga
Class 1	ufile, ufē	ofile, ofē	efile, efē	akafanga	ongafanga	engafanga
Class 2	bafile, bafē	abafile, abafē	befile, befē	abafanga	abangafanga	bengafanga
Class 3	ufile, ufē	ofile, ofē	ufile, ufē	awufanga	ongafanga	ungafanga
Class 4	ifile, ifē	efile, efē	ifile, ifē	ayifanga	engafanga	ingafanga
Class 5	lifile, lifē	elifile, elifē	lifile, lifē	alifanga	elingafanga	lingafanga
Class 6	afile, afē	afile, afē	efile, efē	awafanga	angafanga	engafanga
Class 7	sifile, sifē	esifile, esifē	sifile, sifē	asifanga	esingafanga	singafanga
Class 8	zifile, zifē	ezifile, ezifē	zifile, zifē	azifanga	ezingafanga	zingafanga
Class 9	ifile, ifē	efile, efē	ifile, ifē	ayifanga	engafanga	ingafanga
Class 10	zifile, zifē	ezifile, ezifē	zifile, zifē	azifanga	ezingafanga	zingafanga
Class 11	lufile, lufē	olufile, olufē	lufile, lufē	alufanga	olungafanga	lungafanga
Class 14	bufile, bufē	obufile, obufē	bufile, bufē	abufanga	obungafanga	bungafanga
Class 15	kufile, kufē	okufile, okufē	kufile, kufē	akufanga	okungafanga	kungafanga
Class 17	kufile, kufē	okufile, okufē	kufile, kufē	akufanga	okungafanga	kungafanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāfa	engāfa	ngāfa	angifanga	engingafanga	ngingafanga
2nd singular	wāfa	owāfa	wāfa	awufanga	ongafanga	ungafanga
1st plural	sāfa	esāfa	sāfa	asifanga	esingafanga	singafanga
2nd plural	nāfa	enāfa	nāfa	anifanga	eningafanga	ningafanga
Class 1	wāfa	owāfa	āfa	akafanga	ongafanga	engafanga
Class 2	bāfa	abāfa	bāfa	abafanga	abangafanga	bengafanga
Class 3	wāfa	owāfa	wāfa	awufanga	ongafanga	ungafanga
Class 4	yāfa	eyāfa	yāfa	ayifanga	engafanga	ingafanga
Class 5	lāfa	elāfa	lāfa	alifanga	elingafanga	lingafanga
Class 6	āfa	āfa	āfa	awafanga	angafanga	engafanga
Class 7	sāfa	esāfa	sāfa	asifanga	esingafanga	singafanga
Class 8	zāfa	ezāfa	zāfa	azifanga	ezingafanga	zingafanga
Class 9	yāfa	eyāfa	yāfa	ayifanga	engafanga	ingafanga
Class 10	zāfa	ezāfa	zāfa	azifanga	ezingafanga	zingafanga
Class 11	lwāfa	olwāfa	lwāfa	alufanga	olungafanga	lungafanga
Class 14	bāfa	obāfa	bāfa	abufanga	obungafanga	bungafanga
Class 15	kwāfa	okwāfa	kwāfa	akufanga	okungafanga	kungafanga
Class 17	kwāfa	okwāfa	kwāfa	akufanga	okungafanga	kungafanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingafa	—	ngingafa	ngingefe	—	ngingefe
2nd singular	ungafa	—	ungafa	ungefe	—	ungefe
1st plural	singafa	—	singafa	singefe	—	singefe
2nd plural	ningafa	—	ningafa	ningefe	—	ningefe
Class 1	angafa	—	engafa	angefe	—	engefe
Class 2	bangafa	—	bengafa	bangefe	—	bengefe
Class 3	ungafa	—	ungafa	ungefe	—	ungefe
Class 4	ingafa	—	ingafa	ingefe	—	ingefe
Class 5	lingafa	—	lingafa	lingefe	—	lingefe
Class 6	angafa	—	engafa	angefe	—	engefe
Class 7	singafa	—	singafa	singefe	—	singefe
Class 8	zingafa	—	zingafa	zingefe	—	zingefe
Class 9	ingafa	—	ingafa	ingefe	—	ingefe
Class 10	zingafa	—	zingafa	zingefe	—	zingefe
Class 11	lungafa	—	lungafa	lungefe	—	lungefe
Class 14	bungafa	—	bungafa	bungefe	—	bungefe
Class 15	kungafa	—	kungafa	kungefe	—	kungefe
Class 17	kungafa	—	kungafa	kungefe	—	kungefe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokufa	engizokufa	ngizokufa	angizukufa	engingezukufa	ngingezukufa
2nd singular	uzokufa	ozokufa	uzokufa	awuzukufa	ongezukufa	ungezukufa
1st plural	sizokufa	esizokufa	sizokufa	asizukufa	esingezukufa	singezukufa
2nd plural	nizokufa	enizokufa	nizokufa	anizukufa	eningezukufa	ningezukufa
Class 1	uzokufa	ozokufa	ezokufa	akazukufa	ongezukufa	engezukufa
Class 2	bazokufa	abazokufa	bezokufa	abazukufa	abangezukufa	bengezukufa
Class 3	uzokufa	ozokufa	uzokufa	awuzukufa	ongezukufa	ungezukufa
Class 4	izokufa	ezokufa	izokufa	ayizukufa	engezukufa	ingezukufa
Class 5	lizokufa	elizokufa	lizokufa	alizukufa	elingezukufa	lingezukufa
Class 6	azokufa	azokufa	ezokufa	awazukufa	angezukufa	engezukufa
Class 7	sizokufa	esizokufa	sizokufa	asizukufa	esingezukufa	singezukufa
Class 8	zizokufa	ezizokufa	zizokufa	azizukufa	ezingezukufa	zingezukufa
Class 9	izokufa	ezokufa	izokufa	ayizukufa	engezukufa	ingezukufa
Class 10	zizokufa	ezizokufa	zizokufa	azizukufa	ezingezukufa	zingezukufa
Class 11	luzokufa	oluzokufa	luzokufa	aluzukufa	olungezukufa	lungezukufa
Class 14	buzokufa	obuzokufa	buzokufa	abuzukufa	obungezukufa	bungezukufa
Class 15	kuzokufa	okuzokufa	kuzokufa	akuzukufa	okungezukufa	kungezukufa
Class 17	kuzokufa	okuzokufa	kuzokufa	akuzukufa	okungezukufa	kungezukufa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokufa	engiyokufa	ngiyokufa	angiyukufa	engingeyukufa	ngingeyukufa
2nd singular	uyokufa	oyokufa	uyokufa	awuyukufa	ongeyukufa	ungeyukufa
1st plural	siyokufa	esiyokufa	siyokufa	asiyukufa	esingeyukufa	singeyukufa
2nd plural	niyokufa	eniyokufa	niyokufa	aniyukufa	eningeyukufa	ningeyukufa
Class 1	uyokufa	oyokufa	eyokufa	akayukufa	ongeyukufa	engeyukufa
Class 2	bayokufa	abayokufa	beyokufa	abayukufa	abangeyukufa	bengeyukufa
Class 3	uyokufa	oyokufa	uyokufa	awuyukufa	ongeyukufa	ungeyukufa
Class 4	iyokufa	eyokufa	iyokufa	ayiyukufa	engeyukufa	ingeyukufa
Class 5	liyokufa	eliyokufa	liyokufa	aliyukufa	elingeyukufa	lingeyukufa
Class 6	ayokufa	ayokufa	eyokufa	awayukufa	angeyukufa	engeyukufa
Class 7	siyokufa	esiyokufa	siyokufa	asiyukufa	esingeyukufa	singeyukufa
Class 8	ziyokufa	eziyokufa	ziyokufa	aziyukufa	ezingeyukufa	zingeyukufa
Class 9	iyokufa	eyokufa	iyokufa	ayiyukufa	engeyukufa	ingeyukufa
Class 10	ziyokufa	eziyokufa	ziyokufa	aziyukufa	ezingeyukufa	zingeyukufa
Class 11	luyokufa	oluyokufa	luyokufa	aluyukufa	olungeyukufa	lungeyukufa
Class 14	buyokufa	obuyokufa	buyokufa	abuyukufa	obungeyukufa	bungeyukufa
Class 15	kuyokufa	okuyokufa	kuyokufa	akuyukufa	okungeyukufa	kungeyukufa
Class 17	kuyokufa	okuyokufa	kuyokufa	akuyukufa	okungeyukufa	kungeyukufa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngife	ngingafi
2nd singular	ufe	ungafi
1st plural	sife	singafi
2nd plural	nife	ningafi
Class 1	afe	angafi
Class 2	bafe	bangafi
Class 3	ufe	ungafi
Class 4	ife	ingafi
Class 5	life	lingafi
Class 6	afe	angafi
Class 7	sife	singafi
Class 8	zife	zingafi
Class 9	ife	ingafi
Class 10	zife	zingafi
Class 11	lufe	lungafi
Class 14	bufe	bungafi
Class 15	kufe	kungafi
Class 17	kufe	kungafi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngafa	ngangafa, angafa, angangafa
2nd singular	wafa	wangafa, awafa, awangafa
1st plural	safa	sangafa, asafa, asangafa
2nd plural	nafa	nangafa, anafa, anangafa
Class 1	wafa	wangafa, akafa, akangafa
Class 2	bafa	bangafa, abafa, abangafa
Class 3	wafa	wangafa, awafa, awangafa
Class 4	yafa	yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa
Class 5	lafa	langafa, alafa, alangafa
Class 6	afa	angafa, awafa, awangafa
Class 7	safa	sangafa, asafa, asangafa
Class 8	zafa	zangafa, azafa, azangafa
Class 9	yafa	yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa
Class 10	zafa	zangafa, azafa, azangafa
Class 11	lwafa	lwangafa, alwafa, alwangafa
Class 14	bafa	bangafa, abafa, abangafa
Class 15	kwafa	kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa
Class 17	kwafa	kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa

Derived terms

• -fela
• -fisa
• ifa
• isifo
• umufi

 

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fa (imper. yifa, 6.3)”