pasta
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”). Doublet of paste and patty.
PronunciationEdit
- (UK) enPR: păsʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈpæstə/
Audio (RP) (file) - (US) enPR: päsʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈpɑstə/
- (Canada) enPR: păsʹtə, päsʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈpæstə/, /ˈpɑstə/
- (General Australian) enPR: päsʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈpɐːstə/
- (General New Zealand) enPR: päsʹtə, IPA(key): /ˈpɐːstɘ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːstə, -æstə
NounEdit
pasta (countable and uncountable, plural pastas)
- (uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.
- (uncountable) A dish or serving of pasta.
- (countable) A type of pasta.
QuotationsEdit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:pasta.
HyponymsEdit
- See also Thesaurus:pasta
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Cebuano: pasta
- → Indonesian: pasta
- → Hindi: पास्ता (pāstā)
- → Marathi: पास्ता (pāstā)
- → Thai: พาสตา (páas-dtâa)
- → Welsh: pasta
TranslationsEdit
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AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pastes)
- paste, dough
- (colloquial) money, dough
- pasta (dough made from wheat and water)
- pasta (type of pasta)
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pasta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
CebuanoEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Hyphenation: pas‧ta
Etymology 1Edit
From English paste, from Middle French (modern pâte), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek.
NounEdit
pasta
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from English pasta, borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).
NounEdit
pasta
CimbrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
NounEdit
pasta f
ReferencesEdit
- “pasta” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Late Latin pasta; cf. Italian pasta, English paste.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- pasta in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pasta in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
pasta c (singular definite pastaen, plural indefinite pastaer)
DeclensionEdit
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pasta | pastaen | pastaer | pastaerne |
genitive | pastas | pastaens | pastaers | pastaernes |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “pasta” in Den Danske Ordbog
DutchEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Late Latin pasta.
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pasta's, diminutive pastaatje n)
DescendantsEdit
- → Indonesian: pasta
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pasta's, diminutive pastaatje n)
FaroeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f (genitive singular pastu, uncountable)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of pasta (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
f1s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pasta | pastan |
accusative | pastu | pastuna |
dative | pastu | pastuni |
genitive | pastu | pastunnar |
FinnishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
pasta
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of pasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pasta | pastat | |
genitive | pastan | pastojen | |
partitive | pastaa | pastoja | |
illative | pastaan | pastoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pasta | pastat | |
accusative | nom. | pasta | pastat |
gen. | pastan | ||
genitive | pastan | pastojen pastainrare | |
partitive | pastaa | pastoja | |
inessive | pastassa | pastoissa | |
elative | pastasta | pastoista | |
illative | pastaan | pastoihin | |
adessive | pastalla | pastoilla | |
ablative | pastalta | pastoilta | |
allative | pastalle | pastoille | |
essive | pastana | pastoina | |
translative | pastaksi | pastoiksi | |
instructive | — | pastoin | |
abessive | pastatta | pastoitta | |
comitative | — | pastoineen |
Possessive forms of pasta (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | pastani | pastamme |
2nd person | pastasi | pastanne |
3rd person | pastansa |
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Late Latin pasta.
NounEdit
pasta
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of pasta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pasta | pastat | |
genitive | pastan | pastojen | |
partitive | pastaa | pastoja | |
illative | pastaan | pastoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pasta | pastat | |
accusative | nom. | pasta | pastat |
gen. | pastan | ||
genitive | pastan | pastojen pastainrare | |
partitive | pastaa | pastoja | |
inessive | pastassa | pastoissa | |
elative | pastasta | pastoista | |
illative | pastaan | pastoihin | |
adessive | pastalla | pastoilla | |
ablative | pastalta | pastoilta | |
allative | pastalle | pastoille | |
essive | pastana | pastoina | |
translative | pastaksi | pastoiksi | |
instructive | — | pastoin | |
abessive | pastatta | pastoitta | |
comitative | — | pastoineen |
Possessive forms of pasta (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | pastani | pastamme |
2nd person | pastasi | pastanne |
3rd person | pastansa |
CompoundsEdit
AnagramsEdit
GalicianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Attested since the 15th century. From Latin pasta.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pastas)
- paste
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 172:
- filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ũa pasta mole.
- take a strong vinegar and ground white clay and a little salt, finely ground, and mix very well everything till it becames a soft paste
- filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ũa pasta mole.
- 1409, G. Pérez Barcala (ed.), A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus. Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 172:
- pasta
- dough
- Synonym: masa
- binding, cover of a book
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “pasta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “pasta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pasta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta n (genitive singular pasta, no plural)
DeclensionEdit
IndonesianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Dutch pasta (“paste”), from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
NounEdit
pasta (plural, first-person possessive pastaku, second-person possessive pastamu, third-person possessive pastanya)
Etymology 2Edit
From English pasta, from Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta, “barley porridge”), from παστός (pastós, “sprinkled with salt”).
NounEdit
pasta (plural, first-person possessive pastaku, second-person possessive pastamu, third-person possessive pastanya)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “pasta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
NounEdit
pasta f (plural paste)
Derived termsEdit
- pasta abrasiva
- pasta alimentare
- pasta all'uovo
- pasta asciutta
- pasta brisée
- pasta chimica
- pasta cresciuta
- pasta da carta
- pasta di alluminio
- pasta di fondo
- pasta di legno
- pasta di mandorle
- pasta di paglia
- pasta di stracci
- pasta di vetro
- pasta d'uomo
- pasta dura
- pasta fresca
- pastafrolla
- pasta frolla
- pasta glutinata
- pasta margherita
- pasta meccanica
- pasta normale
- pastasciutta
- pasticca
DescendantsEdit
All are borrowed.
- Cimbrian: pasta
- Danish: pasta
- Dutch: pasta
- → Indonesian: pasta
- English: pasta (see there for further descendants)
- Faroese: pasta
- Finnish: pasta
- Greek: πάστα (pásta)
- → Romanian: pastă
- Icelandic: pasta
- Japanese: パスタ (pasuta)
- Korean: 파스타 (paseuta)
- Ladin: pasta
- Mòcheno: pasta
- Norwegian: pasta
- Persian: پاستا (pâsta)
- Turkish: pasta
- West Frisian: pasta
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta), from παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpas̠.t̪a]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpas.t̪a]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈpas.ta/
NounEdit
pasta f (genitive pastae); first declension
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pasta | pastae |
Genitive | pastae | pastārum |
Dative | pastae | pastīs |
Accusative | pastam | pastās |
Ablative | pastā | pastīs |
Vocative | pasta | pastae |
DescendantsEdit
- Borrowings
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
- pāsta: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.ta/, [ˈpaːs̠.t̪a]
- pāsta: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpas.t̪a]
- pāsta: (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.ta/, [ˈpas.ta]
- pāstā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.taː/, [ˈpaːs̠.t̪aː]
- pāstā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpas.t̪a]
- pāstā: (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.taː/, [ˈpas.ta]
ParticipleEdit
pāsta
- nominative/vocative feminine singular of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)
ParticipleEdit
pāstā
- ablative feminine singular of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)
ReferencesEdit
- pasta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1123
- pasta in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, page 1502
LatvianEdit
NounEdit
pasta m
- genitive singular form of pasts
MòchenoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
NounEdit
pasta f
ReferencesEdit
- “pasta” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
pasta m (definite singular pastaen, indefinite plural pastaer, definite plural pastaene)
Derived termsEdit
- (sense 2) tannpasta
ReferencesEdit
- “pasta” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
pasta m (definite singular pastaen, indefinite plural pastaer or pastaar, definite plural pastaene or pastaane)
Derived termsEdit
- (sense 2) tannpasta
ReferencesEdit
- “pasta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Late Latin pasta; cf. Italian pasta, English paste.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f
- A soft mixture, paste
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- pasta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pasta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
PortugueseEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pastas)
- (cooking) dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)
- Synonym: massa
- paste
- Eu gosto de escovar os dentes com essa pasta de dente.
- I like to brush my teeth with this toothpaste.
- folder (organizer)
- (computing, Brazil) folder (container of computer files)
- briefcase (case used for carrying documents)
- Synonym: maleta
- (politics) ministry; portfolio (responsibilities of a government department)
Derived termsEdit
SardinianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pastas)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pȁsta f (Cyrillic spelling па̏ста)
DeclensionEdit
SicilianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f
Derived termsEdit
SlovakEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Late Latin pasta; cf. Italian pasta, English paste.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f (genitive singular pasty, nominative plural pasty, genitive plural pást, declension pattern of žena)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- pasta in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta f (plural pastas)
- pasta
- paste, dough
- biscuit
- (Spain, slang) money, dough
- 2006, Irvine Welsh, Federico Corriente Basús transl., Porno, Anagrama (→ISBN)
- No está tan engreído como de costumbre; parece bien jodido. «No lo entiendo, Spud. Pensé que me quedaba mucha pasta para las vacaciones; tenía previsto llevarme a mi hija por ahí. […]»
- 2006, Irvine Welsh, Federico Corriente Basús transl., Porno, Anagrama (→ISBN)
Derived termsEdit
- pasta de té (“tea-cake”)
- pasta para untar (“spread”) (culinary)
- pasta de dientes
- pasta de papel
Related termsEdit
VerbEdit
pasta
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of pastar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of pastar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of pastar.
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
pasta (definite accusative pastayı, plural pastalar)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | pasta | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pastayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | pasta | pastalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | pastayı | pastaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | pastaya | pastalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | pastada | pastalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | pastadan | pastalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | pastanın | pastaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See alsoEdit
WelshEdit
EtymologyEdit
From English pasta, from Italian pasta.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pasta m (uncountable)
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
pasta | basta | mhasta | phasta |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “pasta”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
West FrisianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
pasta c (plural pasta's)